Kodi ululu wa bondo lanu ndi wosapiririka? Tiyeni tikambirane za kusintha kwa bondo lonse

Kodi mumamva ululu wosapiririka m'kakolo mwanu mukamayenda kapena kukwera masitepe? Kodi ululuwu ukukulirakulira tsiku ndi tsiku, m'malo mokhala wabwino? Kodi ululuwu wakhudza moyo wanu mpaka kufika poti simungathe kupita kokayenda ndi anzanu, kupita kutchalitchi, kapena kugwira ntchito zapakhomo monga momwe munkachitira kale? Chifukwa chake, tikambirana za chinthu chomwe chingakhale chofunikira kwambiri kwa inu.

Kodi Kubwezeretsa Akakolo Onse Ndi Chiyani?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi opaleshoni yofanana ndi opaleshoni yosintha chiuno ndi bondo. Izi zimatchedwa ankle arthroplasty. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa ziwalo zosweka komanso zovulala za bondo lanu ndikuzisintha ndi zitsulo ndi pulasitiki zopangidwa mwapadera zotchedwa prosthetics. Ziwalo zatsopanozi zimagwira ntchito limodzi mofanana ndi cholumikizira chanu chachilengedwe ndipo zimakuthandizani kusuntha bondo lanu.

Ndi matenda ati omwe angachiritsidwe ndi opaleshoni iyi?

Opaleshoni iyi nthawi zambiri imachitika ngati chithandizo cha matenda otchedwa ankle arthritis. Pamene mafupa awiri amakumana m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, pamakhala nembanemba yosalala komanso yolimba yotchedwa cartilage yomwe imaphimba malekezero a mafupawo. Izi ndi zomwe zimathandiza kuti mafupa athu azitha kupindika ndi kutambasuka mosavuta popanda kupweteka.

Tangoganizirani, pamene mukukalamba, mukugwiritsa ntchito chiwalocho kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena mukuvutika ndi kuvulala kwa bondo (monga kusweka kwa mafupa), chipolopolochi chimayamba kufooka, kupyapyala, komanso kukhala cholimba. Pamenepo ndi pamene mafupa amakakamirana, zomwe zimapangitsa kupweteka kwambiri. Timatcha izi nyamakazi.

Nazi zina mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za nyamakazi ya akakolo.

Anthu ambiri amapeza mpumulo ndi mankhwala osavuta monga mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, physiotherapy, ndi nsapato zapadera kapena zothandizira akakolo (orthotics). Komabe, kwa anthu ena, cholumikizira chimawonongeka mpaka kufika poti mankhwala amenewa sangathenso kuletsa ululu. Pamenepo ndi pamene dokotala wanu angaganizire za opaleshoni.

Ndani sayenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni iyi?

Opaleshoni iyi si njira yabwino kwambiri kwa aliyense amene ali ndi nyamakazi ya akakolo. Nthawi zina, zingakhale zovuta kupeza zotsatira zomwe mukufuna kuchokera ku opaleshoniyi. Nazi zina zomwe dokotala wanu sangakulangizeni opaleshoniyi.

• Kufooka kwakukulu kapena kusakhazikika kwa cholumikizira cha akakolo: Ngati cholumikiziracho chatambasulidwa kwambiri kapena chosalimba mokwanira, zingakhale zovuta kuyika bwino cholumikizira chopangidwa.
• Mavuto ena azaumoyo: Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda otsatirawa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mavuto chifukwa cha opaleshoniyi.

Choyamba, dokotala wanu adzakuyesani ndikukutengerani mayeso monga X-ray kuti aone ngati ndinu woyenera opaleshoniyi. Opaleshoni iyi si yokhayo yomwe imachitidwa pa kakolo kanu. Mungakhale bwino ndi chithandizo china, monga kusakaniza kakolo (arthrodesis) kapena ankle arthroscopy.

Kodi timakonzekera bwanji opaleshoni isanachitike?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'anizana ndi opaleshoni iyi ndi nthawi yotsatira yochira ndi ziyembekezo zenizeni.

• Lankhulani ndi gulu lachipatala: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu komanso katswiri wa zamaganizo musanachite opaleshoni kuti muwonetsetse kuti zonse zili bwino.
• Siyani kusuta: Ngati ndinu wosuta fodya, muyenera kusiya milungu ingapo musanachite opaleshoni. Kusuta fodya kumatsekereza mitsempha yamagazi ndipo kumachedwetsa kwambiri kuchira kwa bala.
• Kusiya mankhwala ena: Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala enaake kwakanthawi (makamaka ochepetsa magazi) musanachite opaleshoni.
• Konzani ndi banja lanu: Mukachita opaleshoni, mudzakhala ndi vuto loyenda kwa kanthawi. Choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi munthu woti akuthandizeni ndi ntchito zapakhomo, kugula zinthu, komanso kukwera ndi kutsika masitepe. Lankhulani ndi achibale anu pasadakhale ndipo konzani.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya opaleshoni?

Opaleshoni iyi ndi yovuta kwambiri ndipo imachitidwa ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni ya mafupa. Dokotala wogonetsa anthu ogonetsa, ogwira ntchito yosamalira ana, ndi ogwira ntchito zina zachipatala amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti achite opaleshoniyi.

1. Choyamba, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu (General Anesthesia) kapena mwendo wanu wokha ndi umene udzakhale wopanda dzanzi (Nerve Block).

2. Kenako dokotalayo amapanga kachidutswa kakang'ono kutsogolo kwa bondo.

3. Zidutswa za mafupa ndi cartilage zomwe zatha ntchito zimachotsedwa mosamala.

4. Pamwamba pa fupa pakonzedwa ndipo zidutswa zatsopano za prosthetic zalumikizidwa.

5. Cholumikizira chatsopano chimayesedwa kuti chione ngati chikugwira ntchito bwino komanso ngati chikuyenda bwino.

6. Ngati kuli kofunikira, njira zina zazing'ono zimachitidwa kuti akonze malo a phazi ndi akakolo.

Kawirikawiri, muyenera kukhala m'chipatala usiku wonse mutatha opaleshoniyi. Komabe, odwala ena akhoza kuchitidwa opaleshoniyo ngati wodwala kunja kwa chipatala ndikubwerera kunyumba tsiku lomwelo. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala wanu.

Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa za opaleshoniyi ndi ziti?

Ubwino

Phindu lalikulu la opaleshoniyi ndilakuti ululu wanu watha , ndipo bondo lanu limapezanso mphamvu ndi kukhazikika. Komanso, kuyenda kwa cholumikizira kumasungidwa bwino. Chifukwa chakuti ziwalo zopangidwirazi zimayenda ngati cholumikizira chachilengedwe, mutha kuyenda bwino popanda kupweteka ndikukhala ndi moyo wokangalika.

Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino kuposa opaleshoni yolumikiza akakolo, chifukwa pamene cholumikizira chilumikizidwa, akakolo amataya kuyenda konse. Izi zitha kusintha momwe mumayendera ndikuyika mphamvu zambiri pa mafupa ena, zomwe zingayambitse matenda a nyamakazi.

Zoopsa

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, pali zoopsa zazing'ono. N'zosowa kwambiri, koma ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire pambuyo pa opaleshoni?

Zingatenge pakati pa miyezi 6 ndi 12 kuti munthu achire bwino. Izi zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu.

Poyamba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo. Mudzapatsidwanso choyikapo kapena chogwirira kuti chikakolo chanu chichiritse ndikuchisunga chikuyenda bwino. Panthawiyi, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala oletsa magazi kuundana.

Kuchiza ThupiIyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuchira. Ndi momwe mumakonzanso kayendedwe kake ndi mphamvu zake.

• Maphunziro Oyimiriranso ndi Kuyenda
• Kusisita kuti muchepetse kutupa
• Maseŵero olimbitsa minofu
• Kutambasula komwe kumawonjezera kuyenda kwa cholumikizira
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, dokotala wanu adzakupemphani kuti mukamuone nthawi ndi nthawi. Panthawiyo, adzakuyesani mayeso monga X-ray kuti atsimikizire kuti chiwalo chatsopano chikuchira bwino.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti ndikachita opaleshoni?

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi mutachita opaleshoni, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo . Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda kapena zovuta zina.

• Malungo
• Kutupa kwambiri kwa bondo kapena phazi
• Mafinya kapena kutuluka magazi ambiri kuchokera ku chotupacho
• Zizindikiro za matenda, monga kufiira ndi kupweteka kwambiri kuzungulira chotupacho

Mukhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi mavutowa mwa kudya zakudya zabwino, kupewa kusuta fodya, komanso kutsatira malangizo onse omwe dokotala wanu akukupatsani.