Ngati ndinu mayi woyembekezera, m'modzi mwa anthu odziwika bwino komanso odziwika bwino omwe mudzamve za iye paulendowu ndi mzamba. Mwachidule, mzamba ndi munthu amene amakusamalirani inu ndi mwana wanu musanayambe, panthawi, panthawi komanso mutatha kutenga mimba. Udindo wake ndi kusamalira zosowa zanu zakuthupi, zamaganizo ndi zamaganizo ndikupereka chithandizo chomwe mukufuna kuti mukhale ndi mimba yopambana.
Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya azamba ndi iti?
M'dziko lathu, tonse timadziwa za 'Mzamba wa Zaumoyo wa Banja' amene amasankhidwa ndi boma ndipo amabwera kunyumba kwathu kudzationa. Ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri komanso yoyamikiridwa. Koma, kodi mumadziwa kuti padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka m'maiko ena ndi m'mabungwe ena achinsinsi m'dziko lathu, pali anthu omwe amapereka ntchito ya unamwino pamlingo wosiyana, ndi ziyeneretso ndi maphunziro osiyanasiyana? Tiyeni tidziwe pang'ono za izi. Chidziwitsochi chidzakuthandizani kupanga zisankho zabwino pankhani ya chisamaliro chanu cha mimba.
Mwachidule, ngakhale kuti azamba onse ali ndi cholinga chimodzi chachikulu, akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo kutengera maphunziro awo, kuchuluka kwa maphunziro awo, ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito.
| Mtundu wa Mzamba | Kufotokozera ziyeneretso ndi maphunziro |
|---|---|
| Namwino Wovomerezeka ndi Mzamba (CNM) | Awa ndi anthu omwe adalandira maphunziro oyambira monga anamwino kenako n’kumaliza digiri ya digiri yoyamba mu unamwino. Ali ndi chidziwitso chambiri cha zamankhwala. Nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito m’zipatala ndi m’zipatala ndipo amaloledwanso kupereka mankhwala ena ngati pakufunika kutero. |
| Mzamba Wovomerezeka (CM) | Ngakhale kuti si anamwino, adamaliza digiri yapadera ya azamba ndipo apeza ziphaso zoyenera. Chidziwitso ndi ntchito zawo zikufanana kwambiri ndi za CNM. |
| Mzamba Wovomerezeka Waukadaulo (CPM) | Ntchito yawo yapadera ndi kuthandiza kubereka kunja kwa chipatala, kaya kunyumba kapena m'malo oberekera apadera. Maphunziro awo nthawi zambiri amayang'ana kwambiri mimba zachibadwa komanso zosaopsa. Amatsogolera amayi kuti abereke mwachibadwa popanda njira zambiri zamakono. |
| Mzamba Wolowa Mwachindunji (DEM) | Amalowa ntchito ya unamwino popanda maphunziro a unamwino, kudzera m'njira zina (monga sukulu yapadera, maphunziro pansi pa namwino wodziwa bwino ntchito). CPM ingakhalenso DEM. Ziyeneretso zawo ndi malamulo a ziphaso zimasiyana malinga ndi dziko. |
| Lay / Mzamba Wachikhalidwe | Awa ndi anthu omwe alowa m'munda umenewu opanda maphunziro, satifiketi kapena chilolezo, kudzera mu mzere kapena chidziwitso. Chidziwitso chawo chimachokera pa zomwe akumana nazo. Ngakhale kuti amalemekezedwa kwambiri m'madera ena, ntchito zawo sizivomerezedwa mwalamulo m'maiko ambiri. |
Kodi mumasankha bwanji chisamaliro choyenera kwa inu?
Tsopano mwina mukuganiza kuti, "Ndingasankhe bwanji m'modzi mwa anthu awa?" Ndipotu, mzamba adzayang'anitsitsa zakudya zanu, maphunziro a mimba, ndi thanzi lanu la maganizo kuposa momwe mungayang'anire dokotala nthawi zonse. Zili ngati kukhala ndi munthu wanu paulendowu.
Musanasankhe munthu woyenera kapena chithandizo choyenera kwa inu, dzifunseni mafunso awa:
- Kodi ndikufuna kubereka kuti? Kodi ndikufuna kubereka kuchipatala, kuchipatala choberekera ana, kapena kunyumba? ( Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za zoopsa ndi ubwino wake musanasankhe kubereka kunyumba.)
- Kodi ndikufuna kubadwa kwa mtundu wanji? Kodi ndikufunika mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi chithandizo chamankhwala? Kapena ndimakonda kubadwa mwachibadwa popanda chithandizo chamankhwala chochuluka?
- Kodi dokotala wanga ayenera kukhala ndi maphunziro otani? Kodi ndikufuna munthu wodziwa zambiri zachipatala komanso wogwirizana ndi chipatala? Kapena munthu wodziwa bwino za kubereka mwachibadwa?
Kutengera ndi mayankho anu a mafunso awa, mutha kupeza chithunzi chomveka bwino cha mtundu wa chisamaliro chomwe mukufuna.
Kodi ntchito yosamalira ana oyembekezera idzakhala yotetezeka liti?
Kumbukirani, ngati palibe mavuto kapena zoopsa zomwe zingachitike panthawi ya mimba yanu, ndibwino kufunafuna thandizo la mzamba wodziwa bwino ntchito yake. Ndipotu, ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri kwa mayi wapakati wathanzi.
Komabe, ngati muli ndi zinthu zotsatirazi zoopsa , mutha kupempha thandizo kwa mzamba motsogozedwa ndi dokotala wa ana oyembekezera komanso dokotala wa ana, mothandizidwa ndi onse awiri.
- Kunenepa kwambiri
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Matenda a shuga
- Pakati pa mapasa kapena ana oposa mmodzi
- Ngati munachitapo opaleshoni ya cesarean kale
- Matenda ena osatha
Mwachidule, pazochitika zoopsa kwambiri, ndi bwino komanso kotetezeka kukhala ndi dokotala ndi mzamba akugwira ntchito limodzi kuti akusamalireni ngati gulu. Chisamaliro cha guluchi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwambiri m'zipatala za boma mdziko lathu.
Mimba yanu ndi nthawi yapadera m'moyo wanu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha katswiri wazachipatala yemwe angakuthandizeni ndi chidziwitso, kukoma mtima, komanso kumvetsetsa nthawi yonseyi. Musamaope kulankhula momasuka ndi mzamba wanu ndi dokotala ndikuwauza zosowa zanu ndi ziyembekezo zanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mzamba ndi katswiri wa zaumoyo amene amakuthandizani panthawi ya mimba, kubereka, komanso mukabereka.
- Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga Certified Nurse Midwives (CNM) ndi Professional Midwives (CPM), kutengera maphunziro awo ndi ziyeneretso zawo.
- Ngati muli ndi mimba yabwino komanso yopanda chiopsezo, chithandizo cha mzamba wodziwa bwino ntchito yake ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yoyenera.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda oopsa monga matenda a shuga kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi, chisamaliro chanu chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi dokotala wa ana oyembekezera komanso dokotala wa ana .
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana momasuka ndi dokotala wanu komanso mzamba wanu za zomwe mumakonda pankhani yobereka (monga kuchipatala, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu).
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