Kodi mwakhala mukuvutika ndi ululu wa msana kwa kanthawi? Makamaka mukadzuka pabedi m'mawa, kodi msana wanu umamva kuuma komanso kuuma, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuwerama kwa kanthawi? Chifukwa chakuti ululu nthawi zambiri umachepa mukamachita ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku, anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndi kupweteka kwa msana kapena pakhosi. Komabe, nthawi zina zimatha kukhala zovuta kwambiri. Lero tikulankhula za Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), mtundu wa nyamakazi womwe umakhudza msana.
Kodi Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) kwenikweni ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) ndi matenda otupa omwe amakhudza mafupa ndi mafupa a msana wanu . "Kutupa" kumatanthauza kutupa mkati mwa thupi. Ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya nyamakazi ya msana.
Mukalankhula za vutoli, mudzamva dzina lina lachipatala. Ndi axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) . Izi zili ngati ambulera. Pansi pa ambulera imeneyo, pali matenda angapo a nyamakazi okhudzana ndi msana. Ankylosing Spondylitis ndiye matenda akuluakulu omwe ali pansi pa ambulera ya `axSpA`.
AxSpA ingakhudze munthu aliyense mosiyana. Anthu ena amamva kupweteka kwa msana kokha, pomwe ena amamva kupweteka m'khosi, m'chiuno, m'matako, m'manja, komanso ngakhale m'miyendo. Choncho si matenda omwe amakhudza aliyense mofanana.
Kodi mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya matendawa ndi iti?
Dokotala wanu akamvetsera zizindikiro zanu ndikukuyesani, adzayesa kupeza vutoli, kuligawa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu: axSpA. Izi zidzaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ma scan monga X-ray kapena MRIs , mayeso a magazi, ndi mbiri yachipatala ya banja lanu.
Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) ili ndi matenda awiri akuluakulu:
1. Matenda a axial spondyloarthritis osagwiritsa ntchito radiography (nr-axSpA)
2. Radiographic axial spondyloarthritis - Ichi ndi chomwe nthawi zambiri timachitcha Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) .
Tsopano tiyeni timvetse bwino kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi.
| Khalidwe | AxSpA yopanda ma radiography (nr-axSpA) | X-ray axSpA (Ankylosing Spondylitis - AS) |
|---|---|---|
| Kufotokozera koyambira | Iyi ndi gawo loyamba la spondyloarthritis. Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro zilipo, kuwonongeka kwa mafupa a msana sikuonekera bwino. | Iyi ndi nthawi yopita patsogolo pang'ono ya matendawa. Kuwonongeka kwa mafupa a msana kumaonekera bwino. |
| Kodi chimawoneka pa X-ray? | Ayi. Mawu akuti "nonradiographic" amatanthauza "zosawoneka mosavuta pa X-ray." Kusintha kwa mafupa a sacroiliac, komwe mafupa a msana ndi chiuno amakumana, sikuoneka pa X-ray. | Inde. Dokotala amatha kuzindikira bwino kusintha ndi kuwonongeka kwa msana, makamaka mafupa a sacroiliac, pogwiritsa ntchito X-ray. |
| Kudziwika | Ngakhale sizikuwoneka pa X-ray, chifukwa pali zizindikiro, dokotala akhoza kukutumizani ku mayeso ovuta kwambiri, monga MRI scan , kuti adziwe kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. | Matendawa amapezeka potengera zizindikiro pamodzi ndi kusintha komwe kumawonekera pofufuza X-ray. Iyi ndi gawo loyamba la Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS). |
Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani matenda akamakula?
Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) ndi Matenda a "Bamboo Spine"
Anthu ena omwe ali ndi AS amatha kukhala ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri pakapita nthawi. Apa ndi pamene mafupa a msana (omwe timawatcha kuti mafupa a msana) amalumikizana pamodzi, kukhala fupa limodzi lolimba. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa "ankylosis" mwachipatala.
Pamene mafupa a msana alumikizidwa motere, amawoneka ngati ndodo ya nsungwi. Ndicho chifukwa chake madokotala amatcha vutoli lalikulu "msana wa nsungwi." Vutoli likachitika, kupweteka kwambiri, kuuma, ndi kuuma kumachitika kumbuyo. Zotsatira zake, zinthu monga kupindika ndi kupotoza msana zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Ngakhale kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku kungakhale kovuta.
Koma kumbukirani izi: Si aliyense amene ali ndi nr-axSpA amene adzadwala AS. Ndipo si aliyense amene ali ndi AS amene adzadwala "msana wa bamboo." Anthu ambiri amatha kuthana ndi matendawa bwino akalandira chithandizo choyenera.
Kodi mankhwala a vutoli ndi otani?
Mulimonse momwe matendawa alili, kaya ndi `nr-axSpA` kapena `AS`, pali mankhwala abwino oletsa zizindikiro ndikupangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta. Palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa.
Njira zazikulu zochizira ndi izi:
- Kuchiza thupi: Maseŵero olimbitsa thupi apadera kuti msana ukhale wosinthasintha komanso kulimbitsa minofu.
- Kuchita Masewera Olimbitsa Thupi ndi Zakudya : Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi moyenera komanso kudya zakudya zoyenera kungathandize kuchepetsa kutupa m'thupi ndikusunga kulemera kwabwino.
- Mankhwala: Dokotala adzapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala kuti achepetse ululu ndi kutupa.
- Opaleshoni: Anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri angafunike opaleshoni, makamaka ngati cholumikizira cha m'chiuno kapena msana chawonongeka.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikulankhulana momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikiro zanu kuti athe kupanga njira yochiritsira yomwe ingakukomereni.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) si matenda wamba a msana, koma ndi matenda a nyamakazi otupa omwe amakhudza mafupa a msana.
- Ngati mwakhala mukumva kupweteka kwa msana ndi kuuma kwa nthawi yayitali, makamaka m'mawa, musanyalanyaze ndipo pitani kwa dokotala.
- Matendawa amakhudza munthu aliyense mosiyana. Pali kusiyana kwa kuopsa kwake, kuyambira siteji yoyamba (nr-axSpA), yomwe siioneka pa X-ray, mpaka siteji yoopsa (msana wa bamboo).
- Si aliyense amene ali ndi matendawa amene adzadwala kwambiri. Musadandaule.
- Mankhwala othandiza monga physiotherapy, masewero olimbitsa thupi, ndi mankhwala angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi zizindikiro zanu ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino.
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