Kodi nthawi zambiri mumamva kupweteka kumbuyo ndi m'chiuno mwanu? Makamaka mukadzuka m'mawa, kodi mumamva kuuma ndipo mumavutika kuwerama ndi kuyenda? Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti uku ndi kupweteka kwa msana wamba, koma nthawi zina chifukwa chake chingakhale china chake chosiyana. Lero tikulankhula za mtundu wapadera wa nyamakazi womwe umakhudza mafupa ndi mafupa a msana. Izi ndi zomwe madokotala amatcha Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) .
Mwachidule, kodi matendawa ndi otani?
Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) ndi matenda otupa a msana. Kunena zoona, ndi mtundu wa nyamakazi ya msana. Pali mitundu ingapo ya nyamakazi ya msana. Dzina lodziwika bwino la zonsezi ndi Axial Spondyloarthritis (axSpA) .
Ganizirani za axSpA ngati matenda osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi kuopsa kosiyanasiyana. Kutengera komwe mumagwera pa matendawa, ululu womwe mumamva komanso momwe umakhudzira moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku umasiyana. Kwa anthu ambiri, kupweteka kwa msana ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu. Koma kwa ena , ululu ukhozanso kumveka m'khosi, m'chiuno, m'matako, m'manja, komanso m'miyendo .
Tiyeni tidziwe milandu iwiri ikuluikulu ya matendawa.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya Axial Spondyloarthritis (axSpA). Dokotala wanu adzadziwa mtundu wa matenda omwe muli nawo mwa kumvetsera zizindikiro zanu, kuchita mayeso akuthupi, kenako kuchita mayeso monga X-ray kapena MRI. Mbiri ya banja lanu ndi zambiri zokhudza majini anu ndizofunikiranso.
Kuti mumvetse bwino zinthu ziwirizi, onani tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Dzina la matenda | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Matenda a axial spondyloarthritis osagwiritsa ntchito radiographic (nr-axSpA) | Iyi ndi nthawi yoyambirira kapena yovuta kwambiri ya matendawa. "Nonradiographic" imatanthauza kuti sizipezeka mosavuta pa X-ray . Ngakhale mutakhala ndi ululu wamsana, X-ray singawonetse kusintha kulikonse kwakukulu m'malo olumikizirana mafupa a sacroiliac, malo olumikizirana mafupa a msana ndi chiuno. Komabe, mayeso osavuta, monga MRI, amatha kuzindikira kutupa kulikonse komwe kungakhalepo panthawiyi. |
| Matenda a axial spondyloarthritis (AS) a X-ray | Ichi ndi chomwe nthawi zambiri timachitcha Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS). Chomwe chimachitika apa ndichakuti vuto la nr-axSpA lomwe latchulidwa kale limakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo limakhudza mafupa a msana ndi chiuno. Pakadali pano, ngakhale atayesedwa ndi X-ray, dokotala amatha kuwona kusintha koonekeratu m'mafupa awa . |
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, muyenera kuwona dokotala ndikupempha upangiri popanda kuyesa kudziyesa nokha.
Nanga bwanji ngati matendawa afika poipa kwambiri? Kodi "Bamboo Spine" ndi chiyani?
Kwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi AS, vutoli limatha kukhala lalikulu pakapita nthawi. Izi zingayambitse kuti mafupa a msana azilumikizana. Njira imeneyi imadziwika kuti "ankylosis".
Mwanjira imeneyi, msana umapanikizika, umataya kusinthasintha kwake, ndipo umakhala wowongoka ngati ndodo imodzi. Monga mtengo wa nsungwi. Izi zimatchedwa "msana wa nsungwi" . Pa nthawiyi, mungamve kupweteka kwambiri kwa msana, kuuma, komanso kuchepa kwa kusinthasintha. Izi zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku monga kuwerama ndi kukhala pansi.
Koma musachite mantha ndi izi. Chofunika ndichakuti si aliyense amene ali ndi nr-axSpA amene adzadwala AS . Ndipo si aliyense amene ali ndi AS amene adzadwala msana wa bamboo. Anthu ambiri amatha kuthana ndi zizindikiro zawo bwino ndikukhala moyo wabwinobwino ndi chithandizo choyenera komanso kusintha moyo wawo.
Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?
Pa vuto lililonse la matendawa, pali njira zochizira zizindikiro ndikukweza moyo. Izi zimachitika makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira.
- Kuchiza thupi: Maseŵero olimbitsa thupi ndi chithandizo chochitidwa motsogozedwa ndi akatswiri ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti msana ndi mafupa zikhale zomasuka komanso kuchepetsa ululu.
- Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi zakudya: Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku kungathandize kuchepetsa kuuma kwa thupi. Komanso, kudya zakudya zoyenera kungathandize kuchepetsa kutupa m'thupi.
- Mankhwala: Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti achepetse ululu ndi kutupa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo amenewo.
- Opaleshoni: Anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri, makamaka omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la chiuno kapena msana, angapindule ndi opaleshoniyi. Komabe, izi sizofunikira kwa aliyense.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) si vuto la msana lodziwika bwino, ndi matenda a nyamakazi otupa omwe amakhudza msana.
- Pali mitundu iwiri ya matendawa: gawo loyambirira (nr-axSpA), lomwe silingadziwike ndi X-ray, ndi gawo lapamwamba (AS), lomwe lingathe kuzindikirika ndi X-ray.
- Si aliyense amene ali ndi matendawa amene adzadwala matenda oopsa monga "msana wa bamboo." Palibe chifukwa chochita mantha.
- Zizindikiro zimatha kuthetsedwa bwino pozindikira matendawa msanga, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala olimbitsa thupi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi moyenera, komanso kumwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani .
- Ngati muli ndi ululu wa msana kwa nthawi yayitali, makamaka kuuma kwa m'mawa, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
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