Ndimalandira mafunso osiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa achinyamata opitilira theka la miliyoni omwe amatsata masamba anga pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti tsiku lililonse. Pali funso lomwe ndimafunsidwa nthawi zambiri ndi achinyamata omwe amachita mantha komanso nkhawa kwambiri akagonana mosadziteteza:
"Dr. Priya, ndinagonana mosadziteteza usiku watha. Ndikuopa kwambiri tsopano kuti ndingatenge kachilombo ka HIV. Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani nthawi yomweyo kuti ndipulumutse moyo wanga?"
Pamene ndinakumana ndi Asanga (wazaka 24) amene anatumiza uthengawu, chinthu choyamba chomwe ndinamuuza chinali kukhala chete. "Asanga, ndi zachibadwa kuchita mantha mutagonana mosadziteteza. Koma pakadali pano , PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis), yomwe ingatengedwe mkati mwa maola 72, ingapulumutse moyo wanu. Ndipo lero, tikambirananso mwatsatanetsatane za njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera yotchedwa PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis), yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupewa mantha otere mtsogolo."
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🚨 Zizindikiro Zofiira: Nthawi Yoyenera Kupeza Chisamaliro Chachipatala Mwamsanga
Ngati mwakumanapo ndi zoopsa zotsatirazi, muyenera kupita ku chipatala cha boma cha matenda opatsirana pogonana nthawi yomweyo ndikupempha chithandizo chadzidzidzi mkati mwa maola 72:
- Kugonana popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena amene sakudziwa momwe alili.
- Kondomu imasweka kapena kutuluka panthawi yogonana.
- Malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, kupweteka pakhosi, ndi ziphuphu pambuyo pogonana mosadziteteza milungu iwiri kapena inayi yapitayo.
- Kugawana singano kapena sirinji yogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha.
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa PrEP ndi PEP ndi kotani?
Anthu ambiri amasokoneza PrEP ndi PEP, kotero ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa izi:
| Mbali | 💊 PrEP (Chithandizo Choteteza Kukumana ndi Matenda Pamaso) | 🧪 PEP (Chithandizo Choteteza Kukumana ndi Matenda Pambuyo Pokumana ndi Matenda) |
|---|---|---|
| Tanthauzo | Chithandizo chodzitetezera chomwe chimatengedwa musanachite zogonana. | Chithandizo chadzidzidzi mutagonana. |
| Nthawi yoti mumwe mankhwala | Iyenera kumwedwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira masiku angapo kugonana kusanachitike. | Iyenera kuyamba kugwira ntchito mkati mwa maola 72 kuchokera pamene munthu wagonana mosadziteteza. |
| Maphunziro a zamankhwala | Pitirizani kumwa tsiku lililonse malinga ngati chiopsezo chikupitirira. | Mapiritsi ayenera kumwedwa mosalekeza kwa masiku 28. |
| Kupambana | Ngati igwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, imateteza kachilombo ka HIV ndi 99%. | Ngati itengedwa moyenera, imaletsa kwambiri kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV. |
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Check Availability →Kodi PrEP imagwira ntchito bwanji?
PrEP ndi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi omwe amaletsa kachilombo ka HIV kuti kasachuluke m'thupi thupi lisanakumane nako. Itha kumwedwa m'njira ziwiri:
1. Mapiritsi Omwedwa: Kumwa piritsi limodzi tsiku lililonse, monga Truvada kapena Descovy .
2. Yobayidwa: Katemera wa Apretude yemwe wangoyambitsidwa kumene amaperekedwa ndi intramuscularly pamwezi kwa miyezi iwiri yoyambirira, kenako miyezi iwiri iliyonse pambuyo pake.
Njira zonsezi, ngati zigwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso motsatira upangiri wa dokotala, zimateteza chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV kudzera mu kugonana ndi 99% .
> [! CHOFUNIKA]
> PrEP imangoletsa matenda a HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). PrEP singagwiritsidwe ntchito popewa mimba kapena matenda ena opatsirana pogonana monga syphilis, chinzonono, ndi herpes.
Ndani ayenera kumwa PrEP?
Madokotala amalimbikitsa mankhwala a PrEP kwa anthu omwe alibe kachilombo ka HIV pakadali pano (omwe alibe kachilombo ka HIV) ndipo ali m'magulu otsatirawa:
- Anthu amene amagonana ndi anthu ambiri osagwiritsa ntchito kondomu.
- Anthu omwe mwamuna kapena mkazi wawo ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV (Serodiscordant Couples).
- Amuna amene amagonana ndi amuna (MSM).
- Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito singano kapena ma syringe ofanana pobaya mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
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