Kodi munagonana mosadziteteza? 😨 Zimene muyenera kudziwa zokhudza PrEP 💊

Ndimalandira mafunso osiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa achinyamata opitilira theka la miliyoni omwe amatsata masamba anga pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti tsiku lililonse. Pali funso lomwe ndimafunsidwa nthawi zambiri ndi achinyamata omwe amachita mantha komanso nkhawa kwambiri akagonana mosadziteteza:

"Dr. Priya, ndinagonana mosadziteteza usiku watha. Ndikuopa kwambiri tsopano kuti ndingatenge kachilombo ka HIV. Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani nthawi yomweyo kuti ndipulumutse moyo wanga?"

Pamene ndinakumana ndi Asanga (wazaka 24) amene anatumiza uthengawu, chinthu choyamba chomwe ndinamuuza chinali kukhala chete. "Asanga, ndi zachibadwa kuchita mantha mutagonana mosadziteteza. Koma pakadali pano , PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis), yomwe ingatengedwe mkati mwa maola 72, ingapulumutse moyo wanu. Ndipo lero, tikambirananso mwatsatanetsatane za njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera yotchedwa PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis), yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupewa mantha otere mtsogolo."

🚨 Zizindikiro Zofiira: Nthawi Yoyenera Kupeza Chisamaliro Chachipatala Mwamsanga

Ngati mwakumanapo ndi zoopsa zotsatirazi, muyenera kupita ku chipatala cha boma cha matenda opatsirana pogonana nthawi yomweyo ndikupempha chithandizo chadzidzidzi mkati mwa maola 72:

• Kugonana popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena amene sakudziwa momwe alili.
• Kondomu imasweka kapena kutuluka panthawi yogonana.
• Malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, kupweteka pakhosi, ndi ziphuphu pambuyo pogonana mosadziteteza milungu iwiri kapena inayi yapitayo.
• Kugawana singano kapena sirinji yogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa PrEP ndi PEP ndi kotani?

Anthu ambiri amasokoneza PrEP ndi PEP, kotero ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa izi:

Kodi PrEP imagwira ntchito bwanji?

PrEP ndi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi omwe amaletsa kachilombo ka HIV kuti kasachuluke m'thupi thupi lisanakumane nako. Itha kumwedwa m'njira ziwiri:

1. Mapiritsi Omwedwa: Kumwa piritsi limodzi tsiku lililonse, monga Truvada kapena Descovy .
2. Yobayidwa: Katemera wa Apretude yemwe wangoyambitsidwa kumene amaperekedwa ndi intramuscularly pamwezi kwa miyezi iwiri yoyambirira, kenako miyezi iwiri iliyonse pambuyo pake.

Njira zonsezi, ngati zigwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso motsatira upangiri wa dokotala, zimateteza chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV kudzera mu kugonana ndi 99% .

> [! CHOFUNIKA]
> PrEP imangoletsa matenda a HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). PrEP singagwiritsidwe ntchito popewa mimba kapena matenda ena opatsirana pogonana monga syphilis, chinzonono, ndi herpes.

Ndani ayenera kumwa PrEP?

Madokotala amalimbikitsa mankhwala a PrEP kwa anthu omwe alibe kachilombo ka HIV pakadali pano (omwe alibe kachilombo ka HIV) ndipo ali m'magulu otsatirawa:

• Anthu amene amagonana ndi anthu ambiri osagwiritsa ntchito kondomu.
• Anthu omwe mwamuna kapena mkazi wawo ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV (Serodiscordant Couples).
• Amuna amene amagonana ndi amuna (MSM).
• Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito singano kapena ma syringe ofanana pobaya mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamagwiritsa ntchito PrEP

• Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse: Musanayambe PrEP, muyenera kuyezetsa magazi kuti muwonetsetse kuti mulibe kachilombo ka HIV. Muyeneranso kuyezetsa magazi a HIV ndi impso miyezi itatu iliyonse mukamamwa PrEP.
• Nthawi yomwe chitetezo chimatenga kuti chigwire ntchito: Mapiritsi osachepera 7 a PrEP ayenera kumwedwa tsiku lililonse kuti atetezedwe mokwanira panthawi yogonana ndi munthu m'mimba. Mapiritsi osachepera 21 ayenera kumwedwa nthawi zonse tsiku lililonse kuti atetezedwe mokwanira panthawi yogonana ndi munthu m'mimba.

Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse zoyipa za mankhwala a PrEP?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse akumadzulo, mapiritsi a PrEP angayambitse mavuto ang'onoang'ono monga nseru, kuvutika m'mimba, ndi mutu m'masabata oyamba kugwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, nthawi zambiri izi zimatha mkati mwa masabata awiri kapena atatu pamene thupi lizolowera mankhwalawo. Pakhoza kukhalanso kupweteka pang'ono kapena kutupa pamalo omwe jakisoni adabayidwa. Zotsatirapo zazing'ono izi sizingafanane ndi kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa chotenga kachilombo ka HIV.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji chithandizo chaulere cha PrEP ku Sri Lanka?

Pulogalamu Yadziko Lonse Yothana ndi Matenda Opatsirana ndi Matenda a Edzi ku Sri Lanka (NSACP)Imapereka mankhwala a PrEP, kuyezetsa HIV, uphungu, ndi makondomu kwaulere kudzera m'zipatala zomwe zili pachilumbachi.

Mukhoza kusungitsa nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala mwachinsinsi kudzera pa webusaiti ya Know4Sure.lk .

📍 Zipatala Zazikulu Za Boma Za Matenda Opatsirana Matenda Opatsirana Matenda:

• Chipatala cha Dziko Lonse cha Colombo: 29, The Serum Place, Colombo 10. Foni: 0706477044 / +94 112 667 163
• Chipatala cha Kalutara: Chipatala Chachikulu Chachigawo cha Kalutara. Foni: 034-2236937
• Mahamodara (Galle) Clinic: Kuphunzitsa Chipatala cha Mahamodara. Tel: 091-2245998
• Chipatala cha Kurunegala: Chipatala Chophunzitsa Kurunegala. Tel: 037-2224339
• Chipatala cha Anuradhapura: Chipatala Chophunzitsira Anuradhapura. Foni: 025-2236461
• Chipatala cha Jaffna: Chipatala Chophunzitsira ku Jaffna. Foni: 021-2217756
• Chipatala cha Chilaw: Chipatala Chachikulu Cha Chigawo ku Chilaw. Foni: 032-2220750
• Chipatala cha Badulla: Chipatala Chophunzitsira Badulla. Foni: 055-2222578

Zoyenera kuchita ndi zosayenera kuchita

Magwero asayansi (Maumboni)

• 📚 Kupewa - HIV ndi Edzi - NHS
• 📚 Kupewa kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV pakamwa (PrEP) kuti mupewe kachilombo ka HIV: kuwunikanso mwadongosolo komanso kusanthula bwino momwe matenda amathandizira, chitetezo, kutsatira malamulo, komanso kulipira chiopsezo kwa anthu onse - PMC