Chimodzi mwa maloto akuluakulu a tonsefe ndikukhala ndi banja losangalala komanso lachikondi. Palibe malo m'nyumba momwe mulibe mavuto. Koma tikayang'ana mabanja ena, timaganiza kuti, "O, ndi ogwirizana bwanji, ndi okondana bwanji." Kodi chinsinsi cha mgwirizano uwu, chisangalalo ichi n'chiyani? Chinsinsi chimenecho ndi chakuti aliyense m'banjamo ali ndi makhalidwe abwino , kapena mfundo zofanana, zomwe onse amachita limodzi. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero.
Kodi makhalidwe abwino a m'banja ndi ati?
Mwachidule, izi zikutanthauza malamulo, miyambo, ndi malingaliro omwe mamembala onse a banja, kuphatikizapo mayi, bambo, ana, ndipo mwina agogo, amavomereza ndikutsatira pamodzi. Izi ndi maziko a banja. Monga momwe nyumba yolimba imafunikira maziko abwino, mfundo zofananazi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti banja likhale lolimba komanso lachimwemwe.
Makhalidwe amenewa amakhudza zinthu zambiri m'banja. Mwachitsanzo:
- Momwe tsikulo likuyendera
- Momwe mungalangire ana
- Momwe mungagawire ntchito zapakhomo
- Malo ophunzirira
- Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndalama
- Chilakolako cha chipembedzo
- Ubale pakati pa wina ndi mnzake
Kawirikawiri, makhalidwe abwino amenewa amaperekedwa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo . Amaphunziridwa mosavuta kuchokera kwa agogo kupita kwa makolo, ndipo kuchokera kwa iwo kupita kwa ana.
N’chifukwa chiyani makhalidwe abwino amenewa ndi ofunikira m’mabanja athu?
Anthu ena akamaganiza za "banja," amaganiza za malo omwe amayi, abambo, ndi ana okha ndi omwe amakhala. Koma mabanja m'dera lathu masiku ano ndi osiyanasiyana. M'nyumba zina, agogo amakhala limodzi. Mwina amayi kapena abambo amakhala kunja. Mosasamala kanthu za kapangidwe ka banja, makhalidwe ofananawa ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa aliyense. Tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake.
Makhalidwe abwino amenewa ndi chitetezo chachikulu pa thanzi la maganizo a mwana, monga mtengo wolimba womwe umapereka mthunzi panthawi yamkuntho.
- Ubale wa m'banja umalimba: Aliyense akamaganiza mofanana ndipo amaona zinthu mofanana kukhala zofunika, ubale wawo umakhala wolimba kwambiri. N'zosavuta kukumana ndi mavuto limodzi akabuka.
- Ana amalandira malangizo abwino: Pamene ana akukula, amakumana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa anthu. Makhalidwe abwino omwe amalandira kuchokera ku banjali amawathandiza kusiyanitsa pakati pa zabwino ndi zoyipa kuchokera kwa anzawo komanso atolankhani, komanso kupanga zisankho zoyenera.
- Thanzi la maganizo limakula: Pakakhala ulemu, chikondi, ndi kudalirana m'banja, zinthu monga kupsinjika maganizo ndi nkhawa zimachepa kwambiri. Malo otetezeka amapangidwa kunyumba komwe ana amatha kufotokoza zakukhosi kwawo popanda mantha.
- Kuphunzira kulemekezana:Zimapatsa anthu mwayi woti osati akuluakulu okha komanso ana azilemekeza maganizo awo. Zimapatsa anthu mwayi woti aliyense m'banjamo ndi wofunika.
Makhalidwe 7 ofunikira kuti banja likhale lolimba
Banja lililonse lingakhale ndi makhalidwe akeake apadera, koma kawirikawiri, pali makhalidwe ochepa ofunikira omwe amathandiza kupanga banja losangalala. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili ndi momwe mungawaphunzitsire ana anu.
| Ubwino | Lingaliro chabe | Kodi mungaphunzitse bwanji ana? |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Kumvetsetsa ena (Chifundo) | Kutha kuona ululu ndi chisangalalo cha ena kuchokera m'malingaliro awo. Kusonyeza kukoma mtima osati kwa anthu okha komanso kwa nyama. | Uzani mwana wanu za momwe akumvera. Mufunseni kuti, "Kodi munamva chisoni?", "N'chifukwa chiyani munakwiya?". Lolani mwana wanu aone momwe mumathandizira ena komanso momwe mumagawirana zinthu. |
| 2. Nthawi ya Banja | Aliyense amagwirizana ndi kuchita zinazake. Izi zimalimbitsa ubale. | Idyani chakudya chimodzi kapena zingapo patsiku limodzi. Pitani paulendo waufupi kumapeto kwa sabata. Pitani kwa achibale. Aliyense amasonkhana kuti akaonere TV ndikulankhula. |
| 3. Kuona Mtima | Kunena zoona. Osanama. Izi ndizofunikira kuti banja likhale lodalirika. | Khalani oona mtima. Musamulanga mwana wanu akanena zoona. Muuzeni za zotsatirapo zoipa za kunama. |
| 4. Chikondi | Chikondi chachikulu ndi kudzipereka kwa wina ndi mnzake. Kusonyezana chikondi kudzera m'mawu komanso zochita. | Mukumbatireni mwana wanu, muuzeni kuti mumamukonda. Mugulireni chinthu chomwe amakonda. Muloleni aone momwe mumasonyezera chikondi kwa abale ena. |
| 5. Kukhulupirika | Kuthandizana pa nthawi zovuta komanso kusasiya wachibale wopanda thandizo. Kuika banja patsogolo. | Pakakhala vuto, thandizani abale anu m'malo mowadzudzula. Musaulule zinsinsi za m'banja. Pangani lingaliro lakuti "ndife banja limodzi." |
| 6. Kupirira | Kukumana ndi mavuto a moyo monga gulu. Kulimba mtima ndi mphamvu ya maganizo yoti munthu asalole kugonjetsedwa mosavuta. | Ngati mwana walephera mayeso, mulimbikitseni mwa kumuuza kuti, "Palibe vuto, tiyeni tiyesenso." Khalani ndi zolinga zazing'ono monga banja ndipo gwirani ntchito limodzi kuti mukwaniritse zolingazo. |
| 7. Ulemu | Kuchitira ulemu ndi ulemu banja ndi ena onse. | Onetsani momwe mungalankhulire ndi kulemekeza akuluakulu. Mvetserani maganizo a ana anu. Aphunzitseni kuti kuchita zinthu mopanda ulemu n'kolakwika. |
Kodi mumaphunzitsa bwanji ana zinthu zimenezi?
Sikokwanira kungolalikira za makhalidwe abwino amenewa. Kuti awapange kukhala gawo la miyoyo ya ana athu, ife monga makolo tiyenera kuyesetsa. Nazi njira zosavuta zothandizira:
- Khalani chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri kwa inu nokha: Ana amatsanzira zomwe timachita kuposa zomwe timanena. Choncho mukamatsatira zinthu moona mtima, mwaulemu, komanso mwachikondi, ana anu adzaphunziranso zomwezo.
- Pepani ngati mwalakwitsa: Ngakhale makolo amalakwitsa. Musaope kunena kuti "Ndinalakwitsa, pepani" pamaso pa mwana wanu. Izi ziphunzitsa mwana wanu phunziro lalikulu.
- Pangani malamulo pamodzi: Sonkhanitsani banja lonse ndipo lembani mndandanda wa "malamulo a m'nyumba" ndipo muwaike pamalo pomwe aliyense angawaone. Mwachitsanzo: "Tonsefe timanena zoona", "Timathandizana".
- Tamandani zabwino: Nthawi iliyonse mwana akasonyeza khalidwe labwino ngati limeneli, mwachitsanzo, akapereka chidole chake kwa wina, mutamandeni mwa kunena kuti, "Chimene mwana wanu wachita chinali chabwino kwambiri."
- Kambiranani: Pa nthawi ya chakudya chamadzulo , kambiranani za zomwe zinachitika tsikulo. Funsani za chochitika china chomwe chili mu nyuzipepala, "Kodi tingatani ngati banja ngati chinthu chonga ichi chikachitika?" Izi zithandiza ana kukulitsa luso lawo loganiza.
Kukulitsa makhalidwe abwino monga banja kungakhale mphatso yabwino kwambiri yomwe mungapatse ana anu. Kumawapatsa mphamvu zothana ndi vuto lililonse m'moyo, ndipo kumayala maziko abwino kuti aliyense m'banjamo akhale mosangalala, mwachikondi, komanso mogwirizana.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Maziko a banja lolimba komanso lachimwemwe ndi mfundo zomwe aliyense m'banjamo amatsatira.
- Makhalidwe abwino amenewa amalimbitsa ubale wa m'banja, amathandiza ana kupanga zisankho zabwino, komanso amateteza thanzi la maganizo la aliyense.
- Zinthu monga kumvetsetsana ndi ena, kuona mtima, chikondi, ulemu, ndi kukhala ndi nthawi limodzi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Njira yabwino yophunzitsira ana zinthu izi ndikukhala chitsanzo chabwino mwa kukhala ndi makhalidwe amenewo monga kholo.
- Kuyamikira mwana wanu akachita zabwino ndi kupepesa akalakwitsa ndi njira ziwiri zabwino kwambiri zophunzitsira makhalidwe abwinowa m'moyo wa mwana wanu.
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