Kodi munapitapo kwa dokotala chifukwa cha vuto la khungu ndipo munamvapo akunena kuti, “Tiyenera kutenga chidutswa chaching’ono cha izi ndikuchiyesa”? Nthawi zambiri timatcha izi kuti ‘ biopsy .’ Umu ndi momwe dokotala waluso amatenga chidutswa chaching’ono cha khungu lanu, msomali, kapena tsitsi lanu ndikupeza matenda enieni. Chinthu chachilendo n’chakuti, sitikumanapo ndi dokotala uyu maso ndi maso. Lero tikulankhula za ngwazi yomwe imakuthandizani kuzindikira matenda anu molondola, Dermatopathologist.
Mwachidule, kodi Dokotala wa Dermatopathologist uyu ndi ndani?
Dzinali lingamveke ngati lovuta pang'ono, koma kwenikweni ndi losavuta kumva. Ndi kuphatikiza kwa mawu awiri.
1. Dermatology : Izi zikutanthauza sayansi ndi mankhwala a matenda a pakhungu. Mudzaonana ndi dokotala wa khungu ngati muli ndi vuto la pakhungu.
2. Matenda: Iyi ndi sayansi yomwe imafufuza matenda. Amafufuza minofu ndi maselo ochokera m'thupi lathu pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu kuti adziwe matenda. Madokotala awa amatha kudziwa bwino ngati ndi khansa kapena matenda.
Magawo awiriwa akagwirizana, katswiri wa matenda a khungu amapangidwa. Chifukwa chake, katswiri wa matenda a khungu ndi dokotala yemwe waphunzitsidwa mwapadera kuti ayang'ane zitsanzo zomwe zatengedwa pakhungu, tsitsi, ndi misomali pansi pa maikulosikopu ndikuzindikira matenda molondola. Kunena zoona, wina ali ngati wofufuza yemwe amazindikira matenda m'munda wa matenda a khungu .
Kodi madokotala awa amachita chiyani kwenikweni?
Tangoganizani dokotala wanu wa khungu akuona malo achilendo pakhungu lanu ndipo akujambula pang'ono (biopsy). Kenako chimachitika n'chiyani?
Kachidutswa kakang'ono ka khungu kameneko kamakonzedwa motsatira njira yapadera ndikutumizidwa ku labu. Apa ndi pomwe ntchito ya Dermatopathologist imayambira. Amagwiritsa ntchito ma microscope amphamvu kwambiri (ma microscope opepuka, ma microscope a elekitironi) kuti aphunzire kusintha kwa khungu limenelo pamlingo wa maselo.
Amafufuza ngati pali chilichonse chosiyana ndi maselo abwinobwino. Kodi ndi selo la khansa ? Kodi ndi kusintha komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ziwengo? Mabakiteriya kapena bowa.Pambuyo poyesa kumeneku ndi pomwe tinganene motsimikiza ngati ndi matenda kapena vuto la chitetezo chamthupi.
Kenako, katswiriyu adzalemba lipoti lonse kuphatikizapo zonse zomwe wapeza. Lipotilo lidzatumizidwa kwa dokotala wa khungu. Chithandizo chanu chidzayamba kutengera lipotilo.
Kodi zimakhala zovuta bwanji kukhala Dermatopathologist?
Ulendo uwu si wophweka monga momwe mungaganizire. Uwu ndi gawo la zamankhwala lomwe limafuna maphunziro apamwamba. Nthawi zambiri, ulendowu umachitika motere:
- Digiri yoyamba: Digiri ya Bachelor of Science ya zaka 4.
- Sukulu ya Zamankhwala: Digiri ya zachipatala ya zaka 4-5 (MBBS).
- Internship : Chaka chimodzi cha maphunziro.
- Maphunziro a Postgraduate (Residency): Pano amalandira maphunziro apadera a zaka 3-4 mu Dermatology kapena Pathology.
- Chiyanjano: Pambuyo pake, palinso zaka zina 1-2 za maphunziro ozama mu gawo lapaderali lotchedwa Dermatopathology .
Tangoganizirani, pofika nthawi yonseyi, mudzayenera kudzipereka zaka zoposa 10-12 pa maphunziro ndi maphunziro. Izi zikusonyeza kufunika kwa gawoli ndi kudzipereka komwe kumafunika pa izi.
Kodi ndi matenda amtundu wanji omwe akatswiriwa amawazindikira?
Dokotala wa matenda a khungu sachiza odwala mwachindunji. Komabe, matenda awo ndi omwe adzatsimikizire chithandizo chomwe mumalandira. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa matenda akuluakulu omwe amawapeza.
| Matenda | Udindo wa dokotala wa khungu |
|---|---|
| Khansa ya Khungu | Kuzindikira mitundu yofala komanso yoopsa ya khansa, monga Basal Cell Carcinoma ndi Melanoma . Kumapereka chidziwitso chokhudza kuzama kwa khansa komanso momwe maselo akugawikira mofulumira. Chidziwitsochi n'chofunikira pokonzekera chithandizo. |
| Psoriasis | Uwu ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha vuto la chitetezo chamthupi. Nthawi zina amatha kusokonezedwa ndi matenda ena a pakhungu. Kuyeza magazi m'thupi (biopsy) kungatsimikizire ngati ndi psoriasis kapena ayi komanso mtundu wake. |
| Kutaya tsitsi (Alopecia Areata) | Vutoli, lomwe tsitsi limatuluka m'mabala, ndi vuto lomwe limakhalapo ndi chitetezo chamthupi. Matendawa angatsimikizidwe pofufuza kachidutswa kakang'ono ka minofu yotengedwa pakhungu ndikuwona ngati maselo a chitetezo chamthupi asonkhana mozungulira tsitsi. |
| Ziwengo ndi matenda | Kuwunika zilonda za pakhungu pogwiritsa ntchito microscopic, monga matuza, eczema, ndi ziphuphu, kumatsimikizira ngati zimachitika chifukwa cha ziwengo, matenda a bakiteriya, mavairasi, kapena bowa. |
Chifukwa chiyani simuyenera kupita kwa dokotala wa khungu?
Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse pakhungu lanu, misomali, kapena tsitsi, choyamba muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wa khungu . Mwachitsanzo:
- Kusintha kwa mtundu, mawonekedwe, kapena kukula kwa chizindikiro chobadwira pakhungu.
- Ziphuphu zosalekeza.
- Ziphuphu kapena ziphuphu zosiyanasiyana.
- Zilonda.
- Matenda a bowa a misomali.
- Kutaya tsitsi kosazolowereka.
Dokotala wanu adzayang'ana zizindikiro izi, adzatenga biopsy ngati pakufunika kutero, ndipo adzafunsa dokotala wa khungu kuti akupatseni maganizo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simudzafunika kuonana ndi dokotala wa khungu mwachindunji.
Nchifukwa chiyani kuzindikira matenda molondola n'kofunika kwambiri?
Ngati mwapeza matenda olakwika, mutha kulandira chithandizo chosayenera. Zingapangitsenso kuti matenda anu aipireipire. Tangoganizirani zomwe zingachitike ngati chinthu choopsa monga khansa ya pakhungu chikapezeka molakwika ngati matenda wamba a pakhungu. Chingakhale choopsa kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, makamaka ngati mukukayikira matenda oopsa monga khansa ya pakhungu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunsa dokotala wanu ngati chitsanzo cha biopsy chidzawunikidwa ndi dokotala wa khungu. Ngati kuli kofunikira, mutha kupezanso lingaliro lachiwiri kuchokera kwa katswiri wotere.
Izi zikusonyeza kufunika kwa ntchito za madokotala odziwa bwino ntchito omwe amagwira ntchito mobisa pa thanzi lathu, ngakhale kuti sitikuwaona, ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Katswiri wa matenda a khungu ndi dokotala amene waphunzitsidwa mwapadera kuzindikira matenda mwa kuyang'ana zitsanzo za khungu, tsitsi, ndi misomali pansi pa maikulosikopu.
- Ngati mwapatsidwa biopsy ya vuto la khungu, katswiriyu adzayang'ana chitsanzocho. Koma simudzakumana naye maso ndi maso.
- Dokotala wanu wa khungu adzasankha chithandizo kutengera lipoti lomwe laperekedwa ndi dokotala wa khungu.
- Ukadaulo wawo ndi wofunikira kwambiri kuti adziwe matenda ambiri monga khansa ya pakhungu, psoriasis, ndi kutayika kwa tsitsi molondola.
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi vuto lalikulu pakhungu, ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala wanu ngati chithunzi cha minofu chingayang'aniridwe ndi dokotala wa khungu.
Katswiri wa Zakhungu, Dermatopathology, Matenda a Khungu, Matenda a Khungu, Biopsy, Biopsy, Khansa ya Khungu, Melanoma, Psoriasis
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