Kodi muli ndi bowa ngati uyu pakhungu lanu? (Bowa wa khungu) Tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi mawanga ofiira, oyabwa, komanso otupa pathupi lanu? Nthawi zina timawatcha eczema kapena psoriasis, koma nthawi zambiri awa ndi matenda a bowa pakhungu . Izi ndizofala kwambiri, koma ngati mukudziwa ndikupeza chithandizo, mutha kuzichotsa mwachangu. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero, chabwino?

Kodi bowa uyu ndi chiyani? N’chifukwa chiyani umafika pakhungu lathu?

Mwachidule, bowa ndi gulu laling'ono kwambiri la zamoyo. Ali ngati nkhungu. Ali paliponse - mumlengalenga, m'madzi, ndi pakhungu lathu. Koma si bowa onse omwe amativutitsa. Komabe, pali bowa woopsa . Ngati bowa woopsa woterewu alowa pakhungu lanu, matenda amatha kuchitika pamenepo. Pamenepo ndi pomwe zinthu monga mawanga ofiira ndi ziphuphu zimawonekera pakhungu lanu ndikuyamba kuyabwa. Tangoganizani, pali zinthu zazing'ono zambiri m'malo mwathu zomwe sitingathe kuziona, eti?

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a bowa awa?

Ndipotu, aliyense akhoza kutenga matenda a bowa awa. Akuti pafupifupi 20-25% ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi matenda a bowa a pakhungu ndi msomali nthawi iliyonse. Tangoganizirani, nthawi zina ngakhale munthu wathanzi amatha kukhala ndi vuto longa 'phazi la wothamanga'.

Komabe, anthu ena ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza izi. Tiyeni tiwone omwe ali:

• Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka: Izi zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi mphamvu zochepa zolimbana ndi matenda. Mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe akumwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi , anthu omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi (monga HIV ), kapena anthu omwe akulandira chithandizo cha khansa (monga chemotherapy ). Chifukwa chitetezo chawo chamthupi ndi chofooka, bowa amatha kulowa mosavuta ndikukula m'matupi awo.
• Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha maantibayotiki amphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali: Izi zimapha mabakiteriya abwino komanso opindulitsa m'thupi lathu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti bowa lizikula mosavuta. Monga momwe udzu umakulira, bowa umakula kumene kulibe zomera zabwino.
• Anthu onenepa kwambiri (onenepa kwambiri): Thukuta limasonkhana m'makwinya a khungu ndi m'makwinya a khungu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti bowa limere bwino. Mwachitsanzo, m'khwapa, m'mimba, ndi m'mimba.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga:Matenda a shuga amayambitsa shuga wambiri m'magazi, zomwe zingathandize kuti bowa likule. Komanso, matenda a shuga nthawi zina amatha kuwononga mitsempha, kotero kuti mabala a pakhungu samawonekera nthawi yomweyo, kotero kuti matenda amatha kufalikira mosavuta.
• Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala atsopano osamalira khungu: Nthawi zina, ngati kirimu kapena sopo watsopano sungagwire ntchito pakhungu lanu, zimatha kuwononga chitetezo chachilengedwe cha khungu ndikuyambitsa matenda a bowa.
• Zinthu zonyowa nthawi zonse, monga mkodzo: Monga makanda aang'ono omwe akudwala "matenda otupa a matewera". Matendawa amathanso kuchitika kwa akuluakulu omwe sangathe kulamulira mkodzo wawo. Chinyezi chimakhala ngati choyambitsa bowa.
• Anthu omwe amatuluka thukuta kwambiri: Thukuta ndi paradaiso wa bowa. Chifukwa chakuti ndi lonyowa komanso lofunda, izi zitha kukhala vuto, makamaka m'malo otentha komanso onyowa ngati athu.
• Akazi panthawi ya mimba: Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni ndi kusintha kwachilengedwe kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, nthawi imeneyi amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a bowa.

Kodi matenda a bowa awa amawoneka bwanji?

Kuoneka kwa matenda a bowa pakhungu kumatha kusiyana pang'ono kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amawoneka ofiira kwambiri ndipo amatha kufalikira pamalo akulu. Zizindikiro zina zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuda m'mphepete: Izi zikutanthauza kuti dothi lofiira lingakhale ndi m'mphepete wofiira wakuda kuposa pakati. Limaoneka ngati mphete. Izi ndi zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawoneka mu vuto lotchedwa "ringworm."
• Kutuluka kwambiri m'mphepete: Pamene pakati pa ziphuphuzo pakuchira ndikufalikira kunja, khungu lomwe lili m'mphepete mwake limatha kuuma komanso kusweka.
• Matuza ang'onoang'ono (matuza) amaonekera m'mphepete mwa ziphuphu: Nthawi zina mumatha kuona matuza ang'onoang'ono, odzaza ndi madzi ozungulira ziphuphu zofiira. Ngati zimenezi zasweka, matendawa amatha kufalikira kwambiri.

Kodi matenda a bowa amapezeka kuti m'thupi nthawi zambiri?

Matenda a bowa awa amatha kupezeka kulikonse m'thupi lanu. Amatha kufalikira ngakhale pansi pa misomali yanu. Komabe, amapezeka kwambiri m'malo omwe khungu limapindika kapena kupindika . Taganizirani za bere, matako, pakati pa ntchafu, pansi pa makhwapa, ndi mwa akazi, pansi pa mabere. Chifukwa chakuti malo amenewo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi thukuta komanso mpweya wochepa, amapereka malo abwino kwambiri oti bowa amere. Amapezekanso kwambiri pamapazi, makamaka pakati pa zala.

Kodi matenda a pakhungu a bowa ndi ati?

Mu zamankhwala, matenda a pakhungu otchedwa ``tinea''. Pali mitundu ingapo ya ``tinea''. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu yodziwika bwino:

• Phazi la wothamanga (tinea pedis):Uwu ndi mtundu wofala wa matenda a bowa. Nthawi zambiri umapezeka poyenda wopanda nsapato m'zimbudzi za anthu onse, maiwe osambira, zipinda zosinthira zovala za gym, ndi zina zotero. Khungu pakati pa zala zanu limasanduka loyera, limayamba kutseguka, ndipo nthawi zina limasweka. Limayabwa kwambiri. Lingakhudzenso mapazi anu. M'dziko lathu, limathanso kukula mukamayenda wopanda nsapato m'madzi m'makachisi ndi m'malo opatulika.
• Bowa wa misomali (onychomycosis): Izi zimachitikanso kwambiri, makamaka m'misomali ya zala. Misomali imakhala yachikasu, yokhuthala, komanso yosweka, ndipo pakhoza kukhala zinyalala pansi pa msomali. Izi zingatenge nthawi kuti zichiritsidwe.
• Kuyabwa kwa Jock (tinea cruris): Uku ndi kuyabwa kofiira komwe kumawonekera m'mimba, kutanthauza, mkati mwa ntchafu. Kumapezeka kwambiri mwa amuna kuposa akazi. Kungachitike mwa anthu omwe amavala zovala zamkati zolimba komanso omwe amatuluka thukuta kwambiri.
• Matenda a chizungulire cha m'mutu / tinea capitis: Izi zimachitika kwambiri mwa ana. Zimayambitsa kutayika kwa tsitsi m'mabala, nthawi zina zimayambitsa ziphuphu ndi kufiira m'malo amenewo. Komabe, ngati atachiritsidwa bwino, tsitsi lidzameranso. Nthawi zina, limatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa mwana wa sukulu kupita kwa wina kudzera mu kugawana zipeso ndi zipewa.
• Chipere / tinea corporis: Dzinali limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ziphuphu zomwe sizili za mitundu ina ndipo zimawonekera m'mbali zina za thupi (nkhope, manja, thunthu). Zapadera za ziphuphuzi ndikuti, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zozungulira, ngati mphete. M'mphepete mwake mungakhale wokwezeka, wofiira, komanso wotupa, ndipo pakati pake pamawoneka ngati khungu labwinobwino.

Kodi matenda a bowa amenewa amapezeka bwanji?

N'zosavuta kwambiri. Matendawa amapezeka khungu lanu likakhudzana ndi bowa woopsa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mubwereka nsapato kwa munthu amene ali ndi "Athlete's foot", bowa limenelo likhoza kukugundaninso ndikukupatsirani matenda.

Chofunika kwambiri, matenda a bowa awa amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina, ndipo nthawi zina kuchokera ku nyama kupita kwa anthu, kudzera mu kukhudzana mwachindunji.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kutenga matendawa ngati mutakhudza khungu la munthu amene ali ndi matendawa, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga matawulo, zovala, kapena zisa zomwe adagwiritsa ntchito, kapena ngati mutakhudza nyama monga galu kapena mphaka yemwe ali ndi matenda a bowa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala za ukhondo wanu komanso kugawana zinthu ndi ena.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a bowa ndi ziti?

Matenda a bowa akachitika , khungu limakhala lofiira, loyabwa, ndipo nthawi zina limatupa. Sikuti zokhazo, komanso lingayambitse matuza ofiira, otupa, komanso ofanana ndi ziphuphu. Kapena khungu limatha kuuma, kusweka, kapena kukhala lotupa. Kwa anthu ena, kukanda ndi koipa kwambiri moti kumawapangitsa kukhala maso usiku. Kukanda kungawononge khungu ndikuyambitsa matenda a mabakiteriya.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji matenda a bowa molondola?

Mukaona kusintha kwa khungu lanu, dokotala nthawi zambiri amatha kudziwa ngati ndi matenda a bowa powayang'ana ndikukufunsani za zizindikiro zanu.

Komabe, nthawi zina, ndithudi, dokotala wanu amakanda kachidutswa kakang'ono ka khungu lanu ndikuyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu. Izi zimatchedwa mayeso a "KOH preparation". Izi zitha kuwona ngati pali bowa. Iyi ndi mayeso osavuta komanso osapweteka.

Nthawi zina, makamaka ngati matendawa ndi oopsa, kapena ngati mukufuna kudziwa mtundu weniweni wa bowa ndikusankha chithandizo chabwino kwambiri, "kuyesa kwa bowa" kungachitike. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chidutswa cha khungu (biopsy) kapena kutenga madzi pang'ono kuchokera ku blister (aspiration) ndikuchikulitsa mu labotale. Izi zingathandize kuzindikira mtundu weniweni wa bowa. Pa matenda ena oopsa, kuyeza magazi kungachitikenso.

Kodi mankhwala a matenda a pakhungu a bowa ndi otani?

Pali njira zingapo zazikulu zochizira matenda a pakhungu la bowa:

• Mafuta odzola oletsa bowa: Mutha kugula ambiri mwa awa ku pharmacy. Komabe, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito omwe dokotala wakupatsani, chifukwa si mafuta onse odzola omwe amagwira ntchito pa matenda onse a bowa.
• Mankhwala amphamvu: Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu amatha kukupatsani mafuta olimba komanso odzola omwe amachira msanga kuposa mafuta ogulitsidwa kunja kwa ofesi.
• Mankhwala omwa: Ngati matendawa ndi oopsa, akuoneka kuti akufalikira m'thupi lonse, kapena ngati matendawa ali m'malo monga misomali (komwe kirimu yokha sikokwanira), dokotala akhoza kukupatsani mapiritsi opha mabakiteriya. Izi ziyenera kumwedwa monga momwe dokotala wanenera, kwa nthawi inayake.

Kodi matenda a bowa awa angachiritsidwe kunyumba?

Funso ili ndi lofunika kwambiri. Makamaka ngati iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba kuti mukhale ndi ziphuphu ngati izi, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala. Dokotalayo akhoza kuzizindikira ndikukuuzani chithandizo chabwino kwambiri kwa inu.

Chinthu china chofunika ndichakuti mafuta ena oletsa kuyabwa amakhala ndi ma steroid. Ngati mupaka mafuta a steroid pa matenda a bowa, amatha kukulitsa matendawa, kufalitsa bowa kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchiza. Chifukwa chake, musapite ku pharmacy kukagula mankhwala nokha popanda kufunsa dokotala. Mwina si zomwe mukuganiza kuti ndi zomwe zili, koma zomwe muli nazo kwenikweni.

Kodi kirimu wa pakhungu uyu udzakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti munthu achire pambuyo pa chithandizo imatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu. Zimatengera kuopsa kwa matendawa, thanzi lanu lonse, komanso ngati mukumwa mankhwalawo moyenera. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga masiku angapo mpaka milungu ingapo kuti matendawa athe. Komabe, nthawi zina matenda a bowa awa amatha kubwereranso.Choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ndikupeza njira zomwe mungapewere izi kuti zisachitikenso.

Kodi mumapewa bwanji kuti matenda a bowa awa asabwererenso?

Kwa anthu ena, matenda a bowa amenewa amatha kubwereranso ngakhale atalandira chithandizo. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha majini - zomwe zikutanthauza kuti thupi lanu limakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda amenewa. Komabe, pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti matendawa asabwererenso, kapena kuchepetsa kupezeka kwawo poyamba:

Ukhondo wabwino wa munthu

• Sinthani masokosi anu nthawi zonse ndipo sambitsani mapazi anu tsiku lililonse. Ndikofunikiranso kuwaumitsa bwino mukatha kutsuka, makamaka pakati pa zala. Musamavale masokosi onyowa.
• Pewani kuvala nsapato zosapuma ngati pulasitiki. Sankhani nsapato ndi masokosi opangidwa ndi zinthu zopumira monga thonje. Yendani opanda nsapato momwe mungathere mukakhala kunyumba.
• Pewani kuyenda opanda nsapato, makamaka m'malo onyowa monga m'mabafa ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, m'madziwe osambira a anthu onse, komanso m'malo osambira a anthu onse m'makachisi. Ngati mupita kumalo otere, valani zinthu ngati nsapato za rabara.
• Mukadula misomali yanu ya zala, dulani molunjika. Ngati muli ndi misomali ya zala zanu yomwe yakula mkati, mungafunike kuonana ndi dokotala wa mapazi. Chofunika kwambiri, ngati muli ndi matenda a bowa pa chala chanu chimodzi, musagwiritse ntchito chodulira misomali chomwe chinagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula misomaliyo kuti mudule misomali yanu ya zala zanu yathanzi. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse matendawo ku chala china.
• Ngati mutuluka thukuta, pukutani thupi lanu bwino mukatha kusamba, makamaka m'malo omwe khungu limapindika. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wa talcum.
• Musagwiritse ntchito matawulo, zovala, kapena zipeso za anthu ena.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala moyenera

• Ngati dokotala wanu akupatsani kirimu (kapena kukuuzani kuti mugule ku pharmacy), gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yeniyeni yomwe yanenedwa. Nthawi zina, ngakhale ziphuphu zitatha, bowa likhoza kukhalabe pakhungu lanu. Choncho, musasiye kugwiritsa ntchito kirimuyo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani. Apo ayi, matendawa angabwererenso.
• Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angapemphe anthu ena m'banja mwanu kuti alandire chithandizo chomwecho. Izi zili choncho chifukwa matendawa amatha kufalikira pakati pa anthu okhala limodzi. Pokhapokha mutachiza aliyense ndi pomwe mungatsimikize kuti matendawa athadi.
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati muyenera kupaka mafuta ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumapazi ndi m'misomali yanu nthawi zonse kuti mupewe matenda.
• Kwa anthu ena, kuyika ufa wothira ma fungi m'nsapato zawo tsiku lililonse kungathandize kupewa phazi la othamanga.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita liti kwa dokotala pankhani ya eczema?

Matuza ambiri pakhungu si aakulu. Komabe, nthawi zonse ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse kwatsopano pakhungu lanu, monga matuza kapena mawanga.Dokotala angakulangizeni chithandizo kuti mumve bwino, kapena kufufuza ngati pali vuto lililonse lomwe likukuvutitsani.

Komabe, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala chadzidzidzi:

• Ngati ziphuphu zafalikira thupi lonse.
• Zimayamba mwadzidzidzi ndipo zimafalikira mofulumira kwambiri.
• Ngati ikupweteka, ili ndi matuza amadzi, kapena ikuwoneka ngati ikutuluka madzi (ndiko kuti, ngati ikuwoneka ngati ikutuluka mafinya)
• Ngati ziphuphu zikubwera ndi malungo.
• Ngati palibe kusintha pambuyo pa milungu iwiri ya chithandizo cha kunyumba.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda ena monga matenda a shuga.

Ndiye, ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira kuchokera munkhaniyi?

Matenda a pakhungu la bowa amatha kukhala okwiyitsa komanso oyabwa pang'ono, koma amatha kuchiritsidwa. Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse pakhungu lanu, monga ziphuphu, musachite mantha ndipo pitani kwa dokotala. Nthawi zambiri, kirimu wothira bowa (kaya woperekedwa kwa dokotala kapena wolembedwa ndi dokotala) umachotsa ziphuphu ndikuchepetsa kuyabwa.

Komanso, musaiwale kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za njira zopewera vutoli kuti lisabwererenso. Ukhondo, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mankhwala, komanso kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu ndiye zida zanu zabwino kwambiri polimbana ndi bowa uwu! Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

Bowa , matenda a pakhungu, matenda opatsirana, kuyabwa, eczema, tinea, phazi la othamanga, mphutsi, matenda a bowa