Mukazindikira kuti mukuyembekezera mwana, ndi zachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono komanso chidwi pamodzi ndi chisangalalo. "Ndichite chiyani tsopano?", "Ndifunsa ndani?", "Ndani adzayang'ana thanzi langa ndi la mwana wanga?" Mafunso ambiri amabwera m'maganizo mwanga. Panthawiyo, pali munthu m'dziko lathu amene amabwera kudzakuthandizani, amene amabwera kunyumba kwanu ndikuyang'ana thanzi lanu ndi la mwana wanu. Iye ndi "mzamba nona" kapena wogwira ntchito zachipatala za m'banja (PHM) monga momwe tonse timamutchulira mwachikondi. Choncho lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mzamba nona uyu ndi momwe angakuthandizireni.
Kodi 'mzamba' ku Sri Lanka ndi ndani?
Mwachidule, mzamba m'dziko lathu ndi katswiri wazaumoyo yemwe amaphunzitsidwa ndikusankhidwa ndi boma kuti apereke chithandizo chamankhwala kwa amayi apakati ngati inu, amayi obereka, ndi makanda aang'ono. Mosiyana ndi mayiko ena akumadzulo, palibe anthu ambiri m'dziko lathu omwe ali ndi maphunziro osiyanasiyana ndipo amagwira ntchito payekha. M'dziko lathu, chithandizochi ndi gawo la dongosolo lazaumoyo la boma lokha.
Pafupifupi mudzi uliwonse ndi tawuni iliyonse muli Mzamba wa Zaumoyo wa Banja (PHM) woyang'anira dera linalake. Amagwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi Mkulu wa Zaumoyo wa m'deralo (MOH). Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi mkulu wodziwika ndi boma komanso wophunzitsidwa bwino . Mukazindikira kuti muli ndi pakati, chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikulembetsa kwa mzamba wanu wa m'deralo.
Kodi ntchito ya mzamba ndi yotani?
Ntchito za mzamba zimayamba kuyambira pamene mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati, zimapitirira mwana akabadwa, ndipo zimapitirira mpaka mwanayo atakwanitsa zaka 5. Tiyeni tiwone bwino ntchito zake zazikulu.
| Nthawi | Ntchito zoperekedwa ndi mzamba |
|---|---|
| Musanayambe kutenga mimba | Kupereka upangiri pa njira zolerera komanso kuphunzitsa za kukonzekera mimba yabwino. |
| Pa nthawi ya mimba | Kukulembetsani, kupita kunyumba kwanu kuti mukaone thanzi lanu, kuyang'ana kulemera kwanu ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupereka upangiri pa zakudya, masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi ukhondo, kupereka zakudya zowonjezera monga Thriposha, kuchita zipatala za amayi oyembekezera, kuzindikira zinthu zomwe zingakubweretsereni ku chipatala. |
| Kubereka | Kukukonzekeretsani kubereka kuchipatala. Chofunika kwambiri: M'dziko lathu lino, kubereka kumachitika m'zipatala, motsogozedwa ndi madokotala ndi ogwira ntchito kuchipatala. Ntchito ya mzamba ndi kukutsogolerani bwino kumeneko. |
| Pambuyo pobereka | Mukabwerera kunyumba kuchokera kuchipatala, mudzachezeredwa kunyumba kuti mukaone thanzi lanu ndi la mwana wanu, kukupatsani upangiri wokhudza kuyamwitsa, kukuphunzitsani momwe mungasambitsire mwana wanu, kusamalira chingwe cha umbilical, kuyang'anira kukula ndi kulemera kwa mwana wanu, kukukumbutsani masiku oti mulandire katemera, ndikukutumizirani kuzipatala. |
Kodi ubale wa pakati pa mzamba ndi dokotala uli bwanji?
Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Namwino ndi dokotala wanu ndi anthu awiri omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi . Onse awiri cholinga chawo ndi kuteteza inu ndi mwana wanu.
Mzamba ndi mlatho wolimba pakati pa anthu ammudzi ndi chipatala.
Tangoganizirani, panthawi ya mimba yanu, mzamba wanu amabwera kunyumba kwanu kudzakuyang'anirani. Ngati ataona kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kwakwera pang'ono, adzakutumizani nthawi yomweyo ku chipatala cha amayi oyembekezera. Kumeneko , dokotala wa amayi oyembekezera (OB-GYN) adzakuyang'anirani ndikukupatsani chithandizo chofunikira.
Ndiko kuti, mzamba ndiye woyang'anira thanzi lanu. Amakuyang'anirani pamlingo wa anthu ammudzi ndipo, ngati awona chizindikiro chochepa cha vuto, amakutumizani kwa dokotala asanakhale vuto lalikulu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake dziko lathu lili ndi chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri cha imfa za amayi ndi makanda.
N’chifukwa chiyani ntchito ya mzamba ndi yofunika kwambiri?
Mosiyana ndi lingaliro losankha mzamba chifukwa 'kubereka mwachibadwa' n'kofunika, monga momwe zilili m'maiko akumadzulo, ntchito ya mzamba m'dziko lathu imapita patsogolo kwambiri.
- Thandizo lokhazikika:Muli ndi munthu amene mungamudalire kuti muyimbire foni nthawi iliyonse, kufunsa funso, kapena kupeza upangiri.
- Utumiki woyendera anthu kunyumba: Kuwonjezera pa kupita kuzipatala ndi zipatala, timabwera kunyumba kwanu kudzaona thanzi lanu, zomwe zimakupatsani mpumulo wabwino komanso mphamvu zamaganizo.
- Kuzindikira msanga zoopsa: Kuyezetsa kunyumba kungathandize kuzindikira zoopsa monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a shuga, ndi kubadwa ndi kulemera kochepa msanga ndikutumiza kuchipatala.
- Ubale wodalirika: Popeza mwamudziwa kwa nthawi yayitali, mutha kukambirana naye za mafunso kapena nkhawa zanu popanda mantha kapena kukayikira kulikonse.
Kodi mungatani kuti mupeze zambiri kuchokera ku ntchito za mzamba?
Kumanga ubale wabwino ndi mzamba wapafupi ndikofunika kwa inu ndi mwana wanu. Nazi malangizo ena ochitira izi:
- Pitani kuzipatala: Onetsetsani kuti mwapita ku chipatala chilichonse cha amayi oyembekezera chomwe ali nacho.
- Funsani mafunso: Khalani omasuka kufunsa mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo, ngakhale ang'onoang'ono bwanji. Musaganize kuti, "Kodi funso ili ndi lopusa?"
- Musabise zambiri: Musabise chilichonse kwa iye, monga zizindikiro zachilendo zomwe mukukumana nazo kapena matenda aliwonse m'banja mwanu.
- Tsatirani malangizo: Yesetsani kutsatira malangizo omwe amapereka okhudza zakudya ndi zizolowezi zaumoyo.
- Kudalirana: Kumbukirani, iye ndi katswiri wophunzitsidwa bwino amene alipo kuti akuthandizeni inu ndi mwana wanu. Lemekezani ntchito yake.
Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aliwonse, mwachitsanzo kutuluka magazi ambiri kapena kupweteka kwambiri, muyenera kupita ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi ya chipatala (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa mzamba wanu pakadali pano.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- 'Mzamba' kapena Wogwira Ntchito Zaumoyo wa Banja (PHM) ku Sri Lanka ndi katswiri wazaumoyo wophunzitsidwa ndi boma komanso wodziwika bwino.
- Ntchito zake ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa inu ndi mwana wanu panthawi ya mimba, kubereka, ndi kupitirira apo.
- Iye ndi wofunika kwambiri pakati pa anthu ammudzi ndi chipatala, akuyang'anira thanzi lanu ndikukutumizani kwa madokotala kuchipatala ngati pakufunika kutero.
- Kusunga ubale wabwino ndi mzamba wa m'dera lanu n'kofunika kwambiri kwa mayi wathanzi komanso mwana wathanzi.
- Kambiranani momasuka ndi iye kapena dokotala wanu za mavuto aliwonse omwe angabwere panthawi ya mimba yanu kapena mutatha.
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