Tonse takumana ndi zambiri chifukwa cha mliri wa COVID-19 , sichoncho? Dziko lonse lapansi linkaoneka ngati layima, anthu ambiri ataya okondedwa awo, ndipo miyoyo yathu inasintha kwathunthu. Ndiye, kodi "mliri" womwe wagwedeza dziko lonse lapansi motere ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi umakhudza bwanji miyoyo yathu? Tiyeni tikambirane izi mwachidule, m'chinenero chathu.
Kodi mliri ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, mliri ndi matenda atsopano omwe amafalikira mofulumira padziko lonse lapansi. Taganizirani ngati moto womwe umayamba m'dera laling'ono. Umayamba pang'ono kenako umafalikira ngati moto wakuthengo. Kuti ukhale mliri, matendawa ayenera kufalikira kumayiko ambiri, mwina ngakhale kumayiko ena, nthawi imodzi.
Kawirikawiri, mitundu iyi ya miliri imachitika pamene kachilombo katsopano, monga '(Coronavirus)' komwe kamayambitsa COVID-19, kayamba kufalikira pakati pa anthu. Chifukwa chakuti mavairasi awa ndi atsopano m'thupi lathu, matupi athu alibe chitetezo cholimbana nawo. Ndicho chifukwa chake mavairasi awa amafalikira mosavuta kwa ife. Komanso, pachiyambi, tilibe katemera kapena mankhwala abwino kwambiri a kachilombo katsopano kotere. Zimatenga nthawi kuti madokotala adziwe kuti kachilomboka ndi chiyani, momwe kamafalikira, komanso momwe angakalamulire.
Kumbukirani, zizindikiro ziwiri zazikulu za mliri ndi kufalikira mwachangu komanso kukhudza dziko lonse lapansi.
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa 'Mliri' ndi 'Mliri' ndi kotani?
Mawu awiri omwe timamva nthawi zambiri ndi `Mliri` ndi `Mliri`. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa awiriwa.
Mwachidule, mliri ndi kufalikira kwa matenda omwe amapezeka m'dera linalake kapena m'dziko linalake ndipo ndi ofala kwambiri kuposa momwe amayembekezeredwa. Mwachitsanzo, m'dziko lathu, nthawi zina matenda a dengue amafalikira kwambiri. Koma amapezeka ku Sri Lanka kokha.
Komabe, mliri ndi pamene matenda amadutsa malire amenewo ndikufalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngati mliri sungathetsedwe ndikufalikira padziko lonse lapansi, umakhala mliri.
Tebulo ili lidzakupangitsani kuti mumvetse bwino kusiyana kwake.
| Khalidwe | Mliri | Mliri |
|---|---|---|
| Kufalitsa | Zokhazokha kudera linalake, mzinda, kapena dziko. | Kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi m'maiko ndi makontinenti ambiri. |
| Zitsanzo | Miliri ya dengue ku Sri Lanka ndi miliri ya Ebola ku Africa. | COVID-19, 1918 Chimfine cha ku Spain, HIV/AIDS. |
Miliri yoyipa kwambiri m'mbiri
M'mbiri yonse ya anthu, pakhala miliri yambiri yoopsa. Tiyeni tione zina mwa izo.
Mliri wa Bubonic - "Imfa Yakuda"
Inafalikira ku Ulaya, Asia, ndi Africa pakati pa 1346 ndi 1353. Imaonedwa kuti ndi mliri woyipa kwambiri m'mbiri yonse. Matendawa anafalikira kwa anthu ndi utitiri womwe unali pa matupi a makoswe. Akuti anthu opitilira 200 miliyoni anamwalira chifukwa cha zimenezi.
Fuluwenza ya ku Spain - 1918
Uwu unali mliri waukulu womwe unayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka `( H1N1 Influenza )`. Anthu pafupifupi 50 miliyoni anamwalira ndi mliriwu. Ana ambiri komanso athanzi adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mliriwu.
HIV/AIDS
Edzi , yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka HIV ( HIV ), komwe kanapezeka m'zaka za m'ma 1980, ndi mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi. Anthu opitilira 36 miliyoni afa chifukwa cha matendawa mpaka pano. Ngakhale kuti pakadali pano palibe mankhwala okwanira a matendawa, amatha kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala.
COVID 19
Tonsefe tikudziwa za mliri wa "Coronavirus" womwe unayamba ku China kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2019. Unafalikira padziko lonse lapansi m'nthawi yochepa kwambiri, ndipo unapha anthu mamiliyoni ambiri.
Kodi timakonzekera bwanji mliri wamtsogolo?
"Kodi padzakhala mliri wina?" mwina mukudabwa. Ndipotu, akatswiri amanena kuti pali kuthekera kwa mliri wina mtsogolomu. Sitinganene kuti ndi kachilombo kati komwe kadzakhala kapena nthawi yomwe kadzabwera. Koma tikhoza kukonzekera mkhalidwe woterewu tsopano.
Kukonzekera payekha
- Dziwani momwe matenda amafalikira: Mwa kudziwa momwe matenda amafalikira kudzera mu zinthu monga kutsokomola, kuyetsemula , ndi kukhudza , mutha kudziteteza ku matendawo.
- Konzani zinthu zofunika panyumba panu: Ndi chizolowezi chabwino kusunga chakudya, zakumwa, ndi mankhwala kunyumba zomwe zitha kukhala kwa masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo pakagwa ngozi.
- Konzani dongosolo ndi banja lanu: Kambiranani ndi banja lanu za zomwe mungachite komanso momwe mungathandizirena wina ndi mnzake ngati mliri wagwa.
Tsatirani zizolowezi izi kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.
Izi ndi zizolowezi zomwe ndizofunikira osati panthawi ya mliriwu yokha, komanso nthawi zonse.
- Katemerani pa nthawi yake: Pezani katemera onse ovomerezedwa ndi boma, makamaka katemera wa chimfine, pa nthawi yake.
- Khalani panyumba ngati mukudwala: Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga malungo kapena chimfine , khalani panyumba ndipo mupumule kuti musiye kufalitsa matenda kwa ena.
- Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri ndi sopo ndi madzi: Sambani m'manja bwino, makamaka musanadye, mutapita kuchimbudzi, komanso mutatuluka panja. Gwiritsani ntchito sanitizer ya m'manja ngati palibe malo otsukira m'manja.
- Valani chigoba m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri: Munthawi ya matenda opumira, kuvala chigoba m'mabasi ndi m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri kudzakutetezani inu ndi ena.
- Sungani mtunda wautali: Pewani anthu odwala.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira malangizo operekedwa ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo ndi akuluakulu azaumoyo m'dera lanu pakagwa vuto lililonse la thanzi. Ngati mukukayikira za chizindikiro chilichonse, musachite mantha ndipo pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mliri ndi matenda omwe amafalikira mofulumira padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi okulirapo kuposa mliri, womwe umapezeka m'dera linalake lokha.
- Mliri nthawi zambiri umayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi atsopano omwe sitingathe kuwateteza. COVID-19 ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri.
- Pakhoza kukhala miliri yambiri mtsogolo. Chifukwa chake, tingakonzekerere miliriyi mwa kuchita ukhondo, kulandira katemera pa nthawi yake, komanso kutsatira zizolowezi zoyenera zaumoyo.
- Ngati mukukayikira za zizindikiro zilizonse, kapena mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, nthawi zonse funsani upangiri kwa dokotala wanu. Musachite mantha ndipo khulupirirani chilichonse chomwe mwamva.
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