Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Lopinavir; Ritonavir ngati mankhwala ochizira matenda a HIV ? Mukamva dzina la mankhwala awa, mungamve mantha pang'ono komanso kusokonezeka. "Ndi mankhwala ati awa? N'chiyani chidzachitike ndi awa?" Mungakhale ndi mafunso ambiri m'maganizo mwanu. Koma musadandaule, ndi zachilendo. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za mankhwalawa mosavuta, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala amenewa ndi amtundu wanji?
Iyi ndi Lopinavir; Ritonavir ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za kachilombo ka HIV. Kunena zoona, imaletsa kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV m'thupi lanu, ndiko kuti, imalamulira kachilomboka. Izi kwenikweni ndi kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilomboka .
Koma apa pali chinthu chofunikira kwambiri : Mankhwalawa si mankhwala a HIV kapena Edzi . Komanso, pali mwayi woti mungapereke kachilombo ka HIV kwa wina pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zodzitetezera . Mankhwalawa satetezanso ku matenda ena opatsirana pogonana (STIs).
Nthawi zina madokotala angakupatseni mankhwala awa pa matenda ena. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, funsani dokotala wanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu akhale ndi chithunzi chonse cha thanzi lanu kuti chithandizo chikhale chopambana. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la hemophilia (vuto la magazi kuundana).
- Ngati kale munali ndi pancreatitis .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa, Lopinavir ndi Ritonavir, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati mukuyesera kutenga mimba kapena muli kale ndi pakati .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kulankhula ndi dokotala za zinthu izi popanda kuzibisa.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Kutsatira malangizo enieni ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa kumakhudza mwachindunji kupambana kwa chithandizocho.
- Imwani piritsi ili pakamwa ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Mungathe kumwa izi muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena nseru mutamwa mankhwalawo, ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa muli ndi chakudya.
- Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi ili. Mezani piritsi lonse.
- Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi chithandizo chanu, imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yake, komanso osadumpha mlingo uliwonse .
- Kusiya kumwa mankhwala kungayambitse kachilombo ka HIV kukhala kosagonja ku mankhwala awa ndi mankhwala ena. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pambuyo pake, mankhwalawo sangagwire ntchito kwa inu. Zimenezi n’zoopsa kwambiri.
- Choncho, pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Tonsefe nthawi zina timasowa mlingo wa mankhwala. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, musadandaule.
- Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira.
- Komabe, ngati nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira yafika pafupi, thawani mlingo womwe munaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza.
- Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya pazifukwa zilizonse.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, funsani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku National Hospital ku Colombo . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Chofunika kudziwa: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi wina aliyense.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Lopinavir; Ritonavir imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ikamwedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala amenewo, mphamvu ya mankhwalawa ingachepe, kuwonjezereka, kapena zotsatirapo zoopsa zingachitike.
Chonde yang'anani mosamala matebulo awiri omwe ali pansipa. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse mwa awa, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu.
| Musamwe Lopinavir; Ritonavir pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. | |
|---|---|
| Alfuzosin | Ranolazine |
| Mankhwala ena oletsa nkhawa kapena tulo, monga Midazolam ndi Triazolam | Mpunga wofiira wa yisiti |
| Mankhwala oletsa khansa monga Apalutamide, Enzalutamide | Rifampin |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa cholesterol monga Lomitapide, Lovastatin, Simvastatin | Silodosin |
| Mankhwala oletsa bowa monga Fluconazole ndi Posaconazole | Wort wa St. John (mankhwala azitsamba) |
| Mankhwala ena a Hepatitis C (monga Elbasvir, Grazoprevir) | Pimozide |
| Ma alkaloid a Ergot (monga Dihydroergotamine, Ergotamine) | Lurasidone |
| Mavuto angachitike ndi mankhwalawa - uzani dokotala wanu | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi (monga Felodipine, Nifedipine) | Mankhwala ena a HIV kapena Edzi |
| Mankhwala ena a khansa (monga Dasatinib, Vincristine) | Atorvastatin yokhudza cholesterol |
| Mankhwala ochizira mavuto okhudzana ndi kubereka (monga Sildenafil, Tadalafil) | Mankhwala oletsa bowa (monga Itraconazole, Ketoconazole) |
| Mankhwala a matenda a mtima (monga Amiodarone, Quinidine) | Mankhwala oletsa kupweteka kwa mutu (monga Carbamazepine, Phenytoin) |
| Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana (monga Warfarin, Rivaroxaban) | Clarithromycin (mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda) |
| Mahomoni a Estrogen ndi progestin, kuphatikizapo mapiritsi oletsa kubereka | Mankhwala a steroid (monga Prednisone, Dexamethasone) |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mavitamini omwe mumamwa. Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa magazi pafupipafupi: Dokotala wanu adzafunika kukuonani pafupipafupi kuti aone momwe mukuyendera. Komanso, pali mayeso ena ofunikira a magazi omwe muyenera kuchita mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Musawasiye.
- Kupewa kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV: Monga tanenera kale, ngakhale mutamwa mankhwalawa, mutha kupatsira kachilombo ka HIV kwa wina. Kachirombo ka HIV kamafalikira kudzera mu kugonana ndi magazi. Lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungaletsere kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV.
- Samalani ndi njira zolerera: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera za mahomoni (monga mapiritsi olerera), mphamvu yawo ingachepe mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolerera yotchinga, monga kondomu, ngati njira yachiwiri yolerera .
- Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi: Mankhwalawa angawonjezere kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu mwa anthu omwe ali kale ndi matenda a shuga. Funsani dokotala wanu za njira zochepetsera chiopsezochi.
Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe mungakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amalandira. Samalani ndi zizindikiro zomwe zili pansipa.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu mwamsanga. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosakhazikika, chizungulire, kukomoka, kupweteka pachifuwa, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi (hyperglycemia) | Ludzu kapena kukodza kwambiri kuposa masiku onse, kutopa kosazolowereka, kusawona bwino. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka m'mimba kumtunda kumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Pancreatitis | Ululu waukulu wa m'mimba umafalikira kumsana, ululu womwe umakula kwambiri mutadya kapena m'mimba mutakakhudza, kutentha thupi, nseru, ndi kusanza. |
| Matenda aakulu a khungu | Kufiira, kutupa, ndi kutsekeka kwa khungu, kuphatikizapo mkati mwa pakamwa. |
| Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kupweteka m'mimba | Kupweteka kwa msana |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Kutopa |
| Mutu | Kusanza |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo, chonde funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Sungani pamalo otentha pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius (59 ndi madigiri 86 Fahrenheit).
- Sungani mankhwalawo mu botolo loyambirira lomwe adalowa. Tetezani ku chinyezi. Tsekani chivundikiro cha botolo mwamphamvu.
- Tayani mankhwala aliwonse otsala tsiku lotha ntchito.
Mukataya mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito, funsani dokotala wanu za izi. Mankhwala ena sayenera kutsukidwa m'chimbudzi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Imwani mankhwala awa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa, popanda kulumpha mlingo umodzi.
- Uwu ndi mankhwala oletsa kachilombo ka HIV, osati mankhwala. Choncho, nthawi zonse tsatirani njira zodzitetezera kuti musafalitse kachilomboka kwa ena.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo omwe amachiza matenda ena, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mavitamini).
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati pachitika zotsatirapo zoyipa (monga kusintha kwa khungu, kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba).
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kuzipatala zomwe zakonzedwa komanso kuyezetsa magazi kuti muwone momwe chithandizo chanu chikuyendera.
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