Mukapita kuchipatala, kutanthauza, kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala, nthawi zina dokotala woyamba kukuonani ndi dokotala wachinyamata, wodzipereka kwambiri, sichoncho? Amakufunsani mafunso ambiri okhudza matenda anu, amakuyesani bwino, kenako amakubwererani patapita kanthawi ndi dokotala wamkulu wodziwa zambiri. Mwina munaganizapo kuti, "Kodi dokotala uyu ndi ndani? Kodi akuphunzirabe?" Amenewo ndi anthu omwe timawatcha 'madokotala okhazikika ' . Choncho, tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za izi lero.
Kodi 'dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito' ameneyu ndi ndani?
Mwachidule, 'dokotala wophunzitsidwa' ndi munthu amene wamaliza maphunziro ake ku sukulu ya zamankhwala ndipo wamaliza ziyeneretso zake monga dokotala. Komabe, ndi dokotala amene akuphunzira bwino kwambiri komanso kuphunzira ntchito zothandiza pa ntchito yapadera ya zachipatala yomwe akufuna. Kunena zoona, anthuwa ndi madokotala kale. Timatcha nthawi yophunzitsirayi kuti 'kukhala' .
Nthawi yophunzitsira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imatha zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, kutengera dera lomwe asankha. Panthawiyi, amalandira maphunzirowa akamagwira ntchito m'zipatala kapena m'malo azachipatala.
Mwina munamvapo mawu akuti 'Intern'. Izi zikutanthauza madokotala omwe ali mu chaka chawo choyamba cha maphunziro a udokotala. Ndiwo mamembala achichepere kwambiri mu timuyi.
Kodi madokotala awa amachita chiyani kwenikweni?
Madokotala ophunzitsidwa amagwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi odwala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amagwira ntchito zonse kuyambira kupeza matenda, kusamalira, ndi kuchiza matenda anu. Koma chofunika kwambiri chomwe muyenera kukumbukira apa ndichakuti amachita zonsezi moyang'aniridwa mwachindunji ndi katswiri wamkulu komanso wodziwa zambiri.
Pakapita nthawi, akamapeza chidziwitso, maudindo omwe amapatsidwa amawonjezeka. Poyamba, amapatsidwa ntchito zosavuta, ndipo pamene maphunziro awo akupita patsogolo, amayamba kugwira ntchito zovuta kwambiri zachipatala.
Amagwira ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana a chipatala. Mwachitsanzo:
- Zipinda Zosamalira Anthu Odwala Kwambiri (ICU)
- Chipatala cha Chithandizo cha Zadzidzidzi (ETU)
- Zipinda Zogwirira Ntchito
- Ma Wadi Odwala Onse
- Madipatimenti ndi zipatala zakunja
Zina mwa ntchito zawo zazikulu
Motsogozedwa ndi madokotala awo oyang'anira, madokotala ophunzira amaphunzitsidwa kuchita izi:
| Ntchito | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kulemba ndi kutanthauzira mayeso ozindikira matenda | Kuyitanitsa mayeso ofunikira a magazi, X-ray, ndi zina zotero, ndikumvetsetsa malipoti. |
| Kuwunika odwala | Unikani thupi lanu ndipo phunzirani zizindikiro zake mosamala. |
| Kuchita njira zachipatala | Njira zazing'ono zachipatala zomwe zimachitika motsogozedwa, monga kusoka bala kapena kuyika kanula. |
| Kulemba mbiri ya wodwala | Mvetserani ndikulemba zonse zokhudza matenda anu kuyambira tsiku lomwe adayamba. |
Ngati munakhalapo m'chipinda cha odwala kuchipatala, mwina munamvapo za 'kuzungulira chipinda cha odwala'. Ndi pamene gulu la madokotala limabwera kudzayang'ana wodwala aliyense. Madokotala ophunzirawa amachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pa kuzungulira chipinda cha odwala. Amakumana ndi madokotala akuluakulu kuti akambirane za matenda anu, momwe chithandizo chanu chikuyendera komanso kusintha kulikonse komwe kukufunika kuchitika.
Kodi ndi madera ati enieni omwe amaphunzitsidwa?
Pali madera osiyanasiyana odziwika bwino mu zamankhwala. Madokotala ophunzitsidwa amasankha gawo limodzi lomwe amasankha ndipo amalandira maphunziro ozama m'derali. Zina mwa madera akuluakulu ndi awa:
- Kugonetsa Opaleshoni: Yokhudzana ndi mankhwala ogonetsa opaleshoni (kupangitsa dzanzi) kwa odwala asanachite opaleshoni.
- Obstetrics/Gynecology: Yokhudzana ndi thanzi la amayi, mimba, ndi kubereka.
- Matenda a Ana: Okhudzana ndi matenda a makanda ndi ana.
- X-ray: Yogwirizana ndi kusanthula zinthu monga X-ray, CT scans, MRI scans, ndi zina zotero.
- Opaleshoni: Yokhudzana ndi kuchita opaleshoni.
- Mankhwala a Mkati:Ponena za matenda amkati mwa akuluakulu (monga matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima).
Kodi ubwino wolandira chithandizo kuchokera kwa dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito ndi wotani?
Anthu ena akhoza kuchita mantha pang'ono komanso kukayikira akaona dokotala amene akuphunzira. Angaganize kuti, "Ayi, munthu uyu alibe chidziwitso chomwe akufunikira." Koma pali maubwino angapo olandira chithandizo kuchokera kwa dokotala amene akuphunzira.
1. Kusamala kwambiri ndi nthawi: Madokotala aang'ono nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo yoti apereke kwa wodwala kuposa madokotala akuluakulu. Chifukwa chake, amamvetsera mosamala zomwe mukunena ndikuyankha mafunso anu mosamala.
2. Pezani lingaliro lachiwiri lokha: Ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo ndi dokotala wophunzitsidwa, chisankho chilichonse chomwe amapanga komanso mayeso aliwonse omwe amachita amayang'aniridwa ndi dokotala wamkulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti vuto lanu lachipatala likuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala osachepera awiri . Izi ndi njira yabwino yotetezera komanso yabwino.
3. Chidziwitso chaposachedwa: Popeza madokotala awa angomaliza kumene maphunziro a zachipatala, chidziwitso chawo ndi chatsopano kwambiri. Aphunzira za njira zamakono zamankhwala, kafukufuku waposachedwa, ndi chithandizo chaposachedwa. Chifukwa chake, mudzalandira chithandizo chamankhwala chaposachedwa kwambiri.
4. Kufulumizitsa chithandizo: Popeza amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi gulu, angathandize kufulumizitsa njira zina zochizira matenda ndi mayeso. Izi zingakuthandizeni kuti musapite kuchipatala kangapo.
Choncho nthawi ina mukadzakumana ndi dokotala amene akugwira ntchito kuchipatala, muwalankhule naye momvetsetsa bwino komanso modalirika. Fotokozani vuto lanu, funsani mafunso. Alipo kuti akuthandizeni, kuti akuthandizeni kukulitsa chidziwitso chawo komanso luso lawo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Dokotala Wokhalamo ndi dokotala woyenerera amene wamaliza maphunziro ake ku sukulu ya zachipatala ndipo panopa akuphunzitsidwa mwapadera.
- Nthawi zonse amagwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi dokotala wamkulu, kotero ntchito yawo ndi yotetezeka kwambiri.
- Kulandira chithandizo ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito kumatanthauza kuti mudzalandira chisamaliro chowonjezereka ndipo madokotala angapo adzakuyang'anirani.
- Popeza ali ndi chidziwitso chaposachedwa cha zamankhwala, chithandizo chomwe mumalandira ndi chamakono kwambiri.
- Choncho, khalani omasuka kukambirana nawo za thanzi lanu. Iwo alipo kuti akuthandizeni.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu