Kodi munanena kuti mukufuna X-Ray? Musadandaule, tidzadziwa! (X-Ray)

Kodi dokotala adakulamulani kuti mukapimidwe X-ray ? Mwina chinali chifukwa chakuti munagwa ndi kuvulala dzanja kapena mwendo wanu, kapena kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa chifuwa chosatha. Anthu ena amachita mantha pang'ono akamva mawu oti X-ray. "Chidzachitika ndi chiyani?", "Kodi n'zovuta?", "Kodi kuwala si koipa kwa thupi?" ndi mafunso onse omwe amabwera m'maganizo mwathu. Koma X-ray si chinthu chomwe tiyenera kuopa. Ndi mayeso ofunikira kwambiri komanso otetezeka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zamankhwala kuti adziwe matenda ambiri molondola. Choncho tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za iwo lero.

Kodi X-Ray ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, X-ray ndi njira yapadera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula chithunzi (chithunzi) cha zinthu zomwe zili mkati mwa matupi athu. Kunena zoona, imatumiza kuwala kochepa kwambiri ( radiation ) m'thupi ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito kujambula ziwalo zamkati, makamaka mafupa ( mafupa ). Chithunzichi timachitcha kuti `radiograph`.

Tangoganizani mukujambula chithunzi cha dzanja lanu. Koma izi sizikuwonetsa pamwamba pa dzanja, koma mafupa mkati. Izi zili ngati kukhala ndi maso awiri a madokotala. Izi zimawathandiza kuona bwino zomwe zikuchitika mkati mwa thupi.

Kodi ndi nthawi ziti zomwe timauzidwa kuti titenge X-ray?

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe dokotala angakulimbikitseni kuti mugwiritse ntchito X-ray. Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe X-ray imagwiritsidwira ntchito ndikupeza matenda monga:

Kuphatikiza apo, ma X-ray amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza khansa zina, kulephera kwa mtima , komanso kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka m'mimba.

Mayeso apadera pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa X-Ray

Kuwonjezera pa X-ray yokhazikika, palinso mayeso ena apadera omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo womwewu.

• Mammography: Iyi ndi njira yapadera yoyesera X-ray yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira khansa ya m'mawere kapena mavuto ena msanga. Bere limayikidwa pakati pa mbale ziwiri ndipo zithunzi zambiri zimatengedwa.
• Kujambula kwa CT (Computed Tomography – CT Scan): Izi zimaphatikizapo kujambula zithunzi zingapo za X-ray kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana kenako ndikugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kupanga chithunzi cha thupi cha magawo atatu (3D). Izi zimathandiza dokotala kuona chithunzi chozama komanso chomveka bwino.
• Fluoroscopy: Anthu ena amatcha izi kuti “kanema wa X-ray.” Izi zimaphatikizapo kutumiza kuwala kosalekeza kwa X-ray kudutsa mbali ya thupi, ndikuwonera gawolo likuyenda ngati kanema. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito poona momwe ziwalo monga mtima, impso, ndi mapapo zikugwirira ntchito, kapena momwe chiwalo chikugwirira ntchito.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukatenga X-Ray?

Nthawi zambiri, sipafunika kukonzekera kwapadera kuti mutenge X-ray yachizolowezi. Komabe, musanatenge X-ray, mungapemphedwe kuti muchotse zodzikongoletsera, magalasi, kapena zinthu zina zachitsulo zomwe mwavala, chifukwa izi zingasokoneze chithunzi cha X-ray.

Kutengera ndi gawo la thupi lanu lomwe likufufuzidwa, mudzapemphedwa kuti muime kapena mugone patebulo. Makina a X-ray ali pamwamba panu, ndipo filimu yomwe idzajambule chithunzicho ili mu kabati pansi pa tebulo.

Simudzamva chilichonse. Makinawa amatumiza kuwala kwa dzuwa kudzera m'thupi lanu. Chifukwa kuwalako kumatsekedwa ndi zinthu zolimba m'thupi lanu, monga mafupa, kumaoneka koyera pa filimuyo. Chifukwa kuwalako kumadutsa m'minofu yofewa, monga minofu ndi mafuta, kumaoneka ngati imvi . Chifukwa chakuti pali mpweya m'mapapu anu, kumaoneka ngati wakuda pachithunzichi.

Nthawi zina, ngati dokotala akufuna kuona bwino lomwe, angagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osiyanitsa (mankhwala omwe amaonekera bwino). Izi ndi zinthu monga barium kapena ayodini. Izi zingakupatseni kuti mumwe kapena ngati jakisoni.

Kodi ndingapeze bwanji lipoti la X-Ray?

Katswiri wa radiology ndi amene amawerenga X-ray yanu ndikumasulira zomwe zili mkati mwake. Iye ndi dokotala amene waphunzitsidwa mwapadera kuwerenga malipoti a mayeso monga X-ray ndi CT scans. Masiku ano, zithunzi zambiri za X-ray zimakhala za digito, kotero pakagwa mwadzidzidzi (mwachitsanzo, mu ETU), mutha kuwona lipotilo mumphindi zochepa. Muzochitika wamba, zingatenge pafupifupi tsiku limodzi kuti mupeze lipotilo.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse ndi X-Ray?

Funso limene anthu ambiri amaliganizira ndi ili. Zoona zake n'zakuti, zoopsa za X-ray n'zochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ubwino wake.

• Kuopsa kwa khansa: Kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuwala kulikonse kungayambitse khansa. Komabe, X-ray imagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kochepa kwambiri. Choncho palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Ngakhale kuti ana amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuwala kuposa akuluakulu, mlingo womwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wochepa kwambiri.
• Pojambula mwana pogwiritsa ntchito X-ray: Mwana wamng'ono akamajambulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito X-ray, njira zapadera zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti mwanayo akhale chete. Izi sizichitika kuti mwanayo avulale. Izi zimachitika kuti apeze chithunzi chomveka bwino nthawi yomweyo komanso kuti asamatenge X-ray kangapo. Ngati muli m'chipinda ndi mwanayo, mungapatsidwe epuloni yapadera yokhala ndi lead kuti mutetezeke.
• Mimba: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri! Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukayikira pang'ono kuti muli ndi pakati, ndikofunikira kwambiri.Muyenera kuuza dokotala ndi katswiri musanatenge X-ray. Kenako adzatumiza mwana wanu ku mayeso ena oyenera, monga MRI, kuti asawonongeke ndi radiation.
• Zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala osiyanitsa: Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala amenewa. Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi pasadakhale ndipo dziwani zizindikiro zomwe muyenera kuziyang'anira. Muuzeni nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi ululu, kutupa kapena kufiira komwe munapatsidwa jakisoni.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe sizingaoneke ndi X-Ray?

Ma X-ray ndi abwino kwambiri poyang'ana zinthu monga mafupa osweka ndi kuwola kwa mano. Koma ngati pali vuto ndi minofu yofewa ya thupi, monga impso, matumbo, ubongo, minofu, ndi mitsempha, mayeso ena ndi abwino kwambiri poyang'ana.

Mwachitsanzo, dokotala angakulangizeni kuti mupange MRI scan m'malo mwa X-ray kuti mupeze matenda monga kusweka kwa ligament pa bondo kapena kusweka kwa minofu paphewa. Mofananamo, MRI ndi yoyenera kwambiri kuti mupeze chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka kwa msana, chifukwa imatha kuona bwino msana ndi chingwe cha msana chomwe chili mkati mwake.

Kuyeza kwa CT scan kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ku ETU kuti adziwe matenda monga kuvulala mutu, miyala ya impso, kapena magazi kuundana m'mapapo (pulmonary embolism).

X-Ray, CT scan, Mammography, Fluoroscopy, Radiation, X-ray, x ray sinhala, x ray eka ganne kohomada, x ray eke awadanam