Kodi mukukonzekera ulendo wopita kudziko lina ku Africa kapena ku South America? Kapena mukufuna kugwira ntchito ku limodzi mwa mayiko amenewo? Ndiye muyenera kudziwa, chifukwa lero tikulankhula za matenda oopsa omwe amafalitsidwa ndi udzudzu. Matendawa amatchedwa " Yellow Fever ". Dzina lake limatchedwa chifukwa amachititsa khungu ndi maso kukhala achikasu.
Kodi matenda a yellow fever ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, malungo achikasu ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amafalikira kwa anthu kudzera mukulumwa ndi udzudzu womwe uli ndi kachilomboka. Udzudzu uwu umapezeka kwambiri ku South America ndi madera ena a Africa. Kachilomboka kakalowa m'thupi la munthu, kakhoza kuwononga chiwindi chathu ndi ziwalo zina zamkati. Nthawi zina vutoli limatha kupha.
Bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) likuyerekeza kuti pali milandu pafupifupi 200,000 ya malungo achikasu padziko lonse lapansi chaka chilichonse, ndipo anthu pafupifupi 30,000 amafa. Mwatsoka, kufalikira kwa matendawa kukuchulukirachulukira chifukwa cha zinthu monga kudula mitengo, kusintha kwa nyengo, komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu.
Kodi matendawa amafalikira bwanji?
Matenda a malungo achikasu amafalikira makamaka chifukwa cha kulumidwa ndi udzudzu womwe uli ndi kachilomboka. Simafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina kudzera mu kukhudzana wamba, monga kuyetsemula kapena kutsokomola. Zimenezi zimathandiza anthu ambiri kupeza mpumulo waukulu. Komabe, matendawa amatha kufalikira ngati kachilomboka kalowa m'magazi mwachindunji, monga kudzera mu singano yomwe yaipitsidwa ndi magazi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
Mitundu ingapo ya udzudzu imafalitsa kachilomboka. Udzudzu wina umaswana m'mizinda, pomwe wina umaswana m'nkhalango. Udzudzu m'nkhalango umafalitsanso matendawa kwa anyani. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pa anthu, anyani nawonso amakhala ngati malo olandirira matendawa.
Kodi zizindikiro za malungo achikasu ndi ziti?
Munthu akagwidwa ndi malungo achikasu, si aliyense amene amasonyeza zizindikiro zomwezo. Anthu ena sangakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Kwa ena, zizindikiro zimayamba kuonekera patatha masiku atatu kapena asanu ndi limodzi atalumidwa ndi udzudzu.
Kawirikawiri, magawo atatu akuluakulu a matendawa amatha kuoneka.
1. Gawo Loyamba: Izi zimatenga masiku atatu kapena anayi. Zizindikiro za nthawi imeneyi zimafanana kwambiri ndi za chimfine chofala cha mavairasi.
2. Gawo Lopuma: Izi zimatenga pafupifupi maola 48. Panthawiyi, thanzi la wodwalayo limakhala bwino pang'ono. Malungo amachepa ndipo thupi limamva bwino. Anthu ambiri amachira kwathunthu pambuyo pa gawoli.
3. Gawo la Poizoni: Mwatsoka, pakati pa 15% ndi 25% ya odwala adzakumana ndi gawo lachitatu loopsali. Apa ndi pomwe mavuto aakulu amachitikira.
Gome ili m'munsimu likufotokoza momveka bwino magawo awa ndi zizindikiro zake.
| Gawo la matendawa | Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino |
|---|---|
| Gawo loyamba (masiku 3-4) |
|
| Gawo lachiwiri (maola 48) | Zizindikiro zimachepa, thanzi la wodwalayo limakula, ndipo anthu ambiri amachira. |
| Gawo lachitatu (lovuta) |
Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti, bungwe la World Health Organization limati pafupifupi 50% ya odwala omwe amalowa mu gawo lachitatu loopsali amafa. Chifukwa chake, matendawa sayenera kunyalanyazidwa konse.
Kodi matendawa amapezeka bwanji ndipo amachiritsidwa bwanji?
Madokotala amazindikira matendawa kutengera zizindikiro zanu, zambiri zokhudza malo omwe mwapitako posachedwa, komanso kuyezetsa magazi. Zizindikiro za malungo achikasu zimatha kufanana ndi matenda ena otentha, monga malungo ndi typhoid. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwapita posachedwa kudziko lomwe lili pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndipo mukuyamba zizindikiro ngati izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Mwatsoka, palibe mankhwala enieni omwe akupha kachilomboka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe mankhwala . Chithandizo chimayang'ana kwambiri pakuchepetsa zizindikiro. Mwachitsanzo, kuchiza matenda monga malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, komanso kutaya madzi m'thupi.
Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi malungo achikasu,Musagwiritse ntchito aspirin kapena mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu a NSAID (monga ibuprofen, diclofenac) pazifukwa zilizonse. Mankhwalawa amatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi mkati. Odwala otere nthawi zambiri amalandira chithandizo kuchipatala.
Kupewa ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri - tiyeni tiphunzire za katemera!
Popeza palibe mankhwala enieni a izi, njira yabwino komanso yokhayo ndiyo kupewa kutenga matendawa. Pali katemera wa Yellow Fever wothandiza pa izi.
Ana opitirira miyezi 9 ndi akuluakulu omwe amapita kapena kukhala m'maiko omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a yellow fever amalangizidwa kuti alandire katemerayu. Ndipotu, mayiko ena ku Africa ndi Latin America amafunika Chikalata Chapadziko Lonse Cha Katemera (ICV) asanalowe m'dziko lawo. Katemerayu nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti abwerezedwe zaka 10 zilizonse.
Ndani sayenera kulandira katemera wa malungo achikasu?
Katemera uyu si woyenera aliyense. Anthu ena angakumane ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa chifukwa cha katemerayu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli m'magulu otsatirawa, onetsetsani kuti mwakambirana ndi dokotala wanu musanalandire katemerayu.
- Anthu omwe chitetezo chawo cha mthupi chimafooka chifukwa cha matenda monga HIV
- Odwala khansa kapena omwe ali ndi vuto la thymus gland
- Anthu omwe amalandira chithandizo chomwe chimakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi, monga mankhwala a steroid kapena mankhwala a khansa
- Anthu omwe adakumanapo ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo chifukwa cha mazira, nkhuku, gelatin, kapena katemera wa yellow fever kale
- Amayi oyembekezera kapena oyamwitsa
- Anthu azaka zopitilira 65
- Ana osakwana miyezi 9
Njira zina zodzitetezera zomwe zingatengedwe kuwonjezera pa katemera
Kulandira katemera ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, koma pali njira zina zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti mudziteteze ku udzudzu.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo: Pakani mankhwala ophera tizilombo okhala ndi zinthu monga DEET ndi picaridin pakhungu lomwe lili lotseguka.
- Valani moyenera: Kuvala malaya a manja aatali ndi mathalauza aatali kungathandize kuchepetsa kulumidwa ndi udzudzu.
- Choletsa udzudzu pa zovala ndi maukonde: Thirani mankhwala oletsa udzudzu okhala ndi permethrin kunja kwa maukonde, zovala, ndi zina zotero.
- Ikani zotchingira pa mawindo ndi zitseko: Pewani udzudzu kulowa m'nyumba mwanu. Nthawi zonse mugone pansi pa ukonde woteteza udzudzu.
- Pewani kutuluka panja nthawi yomwe udzudzu umakula kwambiri: Udzudzu umakhala wotanganidwa kwambiri madzulo ndi m'mawa kwambiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a Yellow Fever ndi matenda oopsa omwe amafalitsidwa ndi udzudzu, omwe amapezeka m'maiko aku Africa ndi South America.
- Popeza palibe mankhwala enieni a matendawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupewa kutenga matendawa. Njira yabwino yochitira zimenezi ndikupeza katemera wa matenda a yellow fever.
- Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi khungu kukhala lachikasu mutapita kudziko lomwe lili pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndikubwerera, funsani upangiri wachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musamwe aspirin kapena mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu a NSAID ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi malungo achikasu.
- Ndikofunikira kukambirana za thanzi lanu ndi mapulani anu oyendera ndi dokotala musanapite kudziko lina, makamaka musanalandire katemera wa matenda a yellow fever.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu