Masiku ano, ana aang'ono amakonda kutsanzira ochita sewero omwe amawakonda, ochita sewero, oimba, kapena othamanga. Chifukwa chake, zakhala zofala kwambiri kwa iwo kupempha chilolezo kwa makolo awo kuti adzilembe tattoo kapena kuboola thupi monga makutu, mphuno, kapena lilime. Ena amatcha izi 'kudziwonetsera', ena amati ndi mawu a mafashoni. Komabe, tonsefe tiyenera kudziwa zoopsa zazikulu pa thanzi zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa chizolowezi chokongolachi.
Kodi pali chinthu china choopsa kuposa kukongola komwe kumabisika mu tattoo?
Inde. Yankho lalifupi ndilakuti, ndi matenda oopsa otchedwa Hepatitis C. Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wa zachipatala adapeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za thupi (tattoo) ali ndi mwayi wopeza Hepatitis C nthawi zisanu ndi zinayi kuposa anthu onse.
Tsopano, kodi Hepatitis C ndi chiyani? Mwachidule, ndi kachilombo koopsa kwambiri komwe kamaukira mwachindunji chiwindi m'thupi lathu. Kachiromboka kamafalikira makamaka kudzera m'magazi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Ngati singano zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula tattoo sizinayeretsedwe bwino, pali mwayi waukulu kuti dontho la magazi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kuchokera kwa munthu amene adalemba tattoo kale lidzagwera pa singanozo ndikupatsa munthu wina.
Choopsa kwambiri pa izi ndichakuti kachilombo ka hepatitis C kakhoza kukhalabe ndi moyo kunja kwa thupi, m'malo abwinobwino, kwa miyezi itatu. Tangoganizirani, dontho limodzi la magazi patebulo, pampando, kapena pazida zogwiritsidwa ntchito lingathe kupatsira munthu wina matendawa.
Pali mbali ina yoopsa ya matendawa. Pafupifupi 75% ya anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi otchedwa hepatitis C amadwala matenda a chiwindi osatha pakapita nthawi. Izi zingayambitse matenda a chiwindi otchedwa cirrhosis , omwe amachititsa kuti chiwindi chiziuma pang'onopang'ono , chiwindi chizilephera kugwira ntchito , komanso khansa ya chiwindi ali aang'ono. Choopsa kwambiri ndichakuti palibe zizindikiro zomwe zimawonekera pachiyambi. Mwina simungadziwe kuti muli ndi matendawa kwa zaka 10-15. Pofika nthawi imeneyo, zingakhale zitachedwa kwambiri.
N’chifukwa chiyani kudzilemba tattoo kuli koopsa kwambiri?
Kujambula tattoo kumatanthauza kuboola khungu kambirimbiri ndi singano imodzi. Kuboola kulikonse kumeneku kuli ngati khomo lolowera majeremusi m'thupi. Iyi ingakhale njira yofalitsira osati matenda a chiwindi C okha, komanso matenda ena akuluakulu monga HIV (kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa Edzi) .
Izi ndi zifukwa zomwe kujambula tattoo kuli koopsa kwambiri.
| Choopsa | Kufotokozera ndi zotsatira zake |
|---|---|
| Singano ndi zida zonyansa | Kugwiritsanso ntchito singano zomwezo ndi zida za makina ojambulidwa. Ngati izi sizinayeretsedwe bwino, matenda amatha kufalikira mosavuta kudzera m'magazi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. |
| Malo osalamuliridwa | Monga mayiko ambiri, Sri Lanka ilibe malamulo okhwima okhudza thanzi pankhani yojambula tattoo. Palibe chitsimikizo chomwe chingaperekedwe kwa iwo omwe amachita izi m'misika, m'mbali mwa msewu, kapena m'nyumba. |
| Inki Yogwiritsidwanso Ntchito | Mukagwiritsa ntchito utoto wochokera mu botolo lalikulu kwa munthu aliyense, chidutswa cha utotocho chingagwiritsidwenso ntchito mu chidebe cha utoto ndikuipitsa utoto wonse. |
| Zida Zojambulira Tattoo Zapakhomo | Achinyamata ena amapeza zida zojambulira zojambulajambula pa intaneti ndikujambula zojambulajambula ndi anzawo. Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga singano zosokera ndi inki yaku India kungayambitse matenda ndi matenda oopsa. |
Kodi kuboola khutu ndi mphuno n'chimodzimodzi?
Ndipotu, chiopsezo cha matenda a chiwindi cha mtundu wa C chimakhala chachikulu ndi ma tattoo kuposa ndi kuboola ziwalo zina za thupi. Chiwopsezocho chimakhala chochepa pang'ono ndi kuboola lilime, makamaka chifukwa malovu mkamwa mwathu ali ndi mphamvu zachilengedwe zophera majeremusi. Komabe, sizikutanthauza kuti ndi otetezeka 100%. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyera, zoyeretsera poboola mbali iliyonse ya thupi.
Chabwino, ndiye mungasankhe bwanji malo otetezeka?
Ngati mukunena kuti "ayi", ana angayesedwe kuchita zimenezi mobisa. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kuphunzitsa mwanayo ndikumuphunzitsa kusankha pakati pa chabwino ndi choipa. Ngati pazifukwa zina asankha kudzilemba tattoo, fotokozerani mwanayo kuti ayenera kulabadira mfundo izi kuti asankhe malo otetezeka.
- Musaope kufunsa mafunso:Funsani wojambula zithunzi za ukhondo wawo ndi njira zawo zodzitetezera. Funsani mafunso monga, "Kodi mumatsuka bwanji zida zanu?" Ngati akukayikira kuyankha, mwina si malo oyenera.
- Yang'anani ngati pali autoclave: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Autoclave ndi makina omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kutentha kwambiri kuti aphe mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi onse, mofanana ndi momwe zida zopangira opaleshoni zimayeretsedwera m'zipatala. Funsani kasitomala aliyense ngati amatsuka zidazo pambuyo pake.
- Funsani za malipoti a 'Spore Test': Iyi ndi mayeso a mwezi uliwonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti autoclave ikugwira ntchito bwino. Funsani kuti muwone malipoti amenewo. Ngati ndi malo abwino, musazengereze kuwawonetsa.
- Yang'anani ngati mapeni ndi inki yatsopano agwiritsidwa ntchito: Onetsetsani kuti munthu aliyense akugwiritsa ntchito paketi yatsopano yotsekedwa. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti inkiyo ili m'makapu ang'onoang'ono ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha.
- Ukhondo: Samalani ukhondo wa malo ndi wojambula zithunzi. Onani ngati akuvala magolovesi ndipo sungani malo awo ogwirira ntchito ali aukhondo.
Kumbukirani, ngati sakufuna kulankhula za izi ndikungonena kuti, "Tikuchita chilichonse bwino," chokani osazengereza. Thanzi lanu ndi lofunika kwambiri.
Kodi mumalankhula bwanji ndi mwana wanu za izi?
Monga makolo , ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhula momasuka ndi mwana wanu kuposa kumuletsa.
1. Yankhulani kaye: M'malo moyembekezera kuti mwana wanu akufunseni, kambiranani izi mukamakambirana, monga momwe mungachitire mukalankhula za mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kusuta. Yambani ndi kunena kuti, "Ma tattoo ndi otchuka kwambiri masiku ano, sichoncho? Koma kodi mukudziwa zoopsa zake?"
2. Fotokozani za kukhalitsa: Fotokozani kuti zisankho zomwe zimapangidwa ali mwana sizikhala zolondola nthawi zonse. Fotokozani kuti popeza thupi likukulabe, tattoo yomwe mumajambula tsopano ikhoza kutambasuka ndikusawoneka bwino pakapita zaka zingapo.
3. Fotokozani zenizeni za kuchotsa tattoo: Ngakhale mungaganize kuti, "Palibe vuto, mutha kuichotsa pambuyo pake," sizophweka. Opaleshoni ya laser yochotsera tattoo ndi yopweteka kwambiri, yokwera mtengo , ndipo nthawi zonse imasiya zipsera . Fotokozani kuti chilondacho chikhoza kukhala choipa kwambiri kuposa tattoo.
4. Perekani malingaliro ena: Kambiranani za njira zosakhalitsa. Pali ma tattoo opaka omwe amapakidwa pathupi ndi pepala. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito henna . Komabe, "Black Henna"Samalani kwambiri ndi utoto wa tsitsi, womwe ndi mankhwala oopsa omwe ndi oipa kwambiri pakhungu ndipo angayambitse ziwengo kwambiri.
Kodi tipeze thandizo kuchokera kwa dokotala?
Ngati mwana wanu salandira chilichonse mwa izi, njira yabwino ndiyo kupita naye kwa dokotala wa banja lanu kapena kwa dokotala wa khungu .
Chifukwa makolo akamanena kuti, "Izi sizoyenera," ana amaganiza kuti ndi maganizo awo, kapena kuti "sakumvetsa mafashoni athu." Koma munthu wakunja, katswiri ngati dokotala, akamafotokoza zoopsa zachipatala, kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, ndi zenizeni za zipsera zomwe zimasiyidwa atachotsa tattoo, mwanayo amazindikira bwino. Amakhala ndi mwayi wolandira upangiri umenewo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ngakhale kuti kujambula tattoo ndi njira yodziwika bwino, kumakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda aakulu komanso a moyo wonse monga Hepatitis C ndi HIV.
- Musamalembe tattoo kwa mnzanu, kunyumba, kapena pamalo opanda malamulo kapena ukhondo.
- Ngati mukujambula tattoo pamalo enaake, onetsetsani kuti akugwiritsa ntchito singano zatsopano ndipo yeretsani zidazo ndi autoclave.
- Monga makolo, kambiranani ndi mwana wanu za izi momasuka, popanda kumudzudzula, ndipo fotokozani zoopsa zaumoyo ndi zotsatira zake za nthawi yayitali.
- Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi nkhawa kapena kukayikira kulikonse pankhaniyi, chonde funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo olondola kwambiri.
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