Ese nawe uhura n'ingaruka mbi zikomoka ku kuvura kanseri (chimiotherapie)? Reka tubiganireho!

Nk'umuti w'indwara ya kanseri, nawe `( Mu gihe ufata imiti ya chimiotherapie , ni ibisanzwe kugira ingaruka mbi. Muri make, imiti ya chimiotherapie ikoresha imiti yica uturemangingo dukura vuba, nk'uturemangingo twa kanseri. Iyi miti ibuza uturemangingo twa kanseri kwigabanya no gukura. Chimiotherapie ni umuti ukomeye urwanya kanseri, niyo mpamvu abaganga bakunze kuyigira inama.

Kuki imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara ya chimiotherapie itera ingaruka mbi?

Ariko, hari ikibazo gito kuri ibi. Imiti ya chimiotherapie ntishobora gutandukanya uturemangingo twa kanseri dukura vuba n’uturemangingo tuzima dukura vuba. Rero, iyo iyi miti ya chimiotherapie nayo yangiza uturemangingo tuzima, uhura n’ingaruka mbi. Ubwoko bw’uturemangingo dushobora kwangirika cyane na chimiotherapie ni:

• Uturemangingo tw'uruhu rwawe n'imizi y'umusatsi (imitsi y'umusatsi).
• Uturemangingo turi mu kanwa (mucosa), uturemangingo two mu gifu , n'uturemangingo two mu buryo bw'imyororokere .
• Umwongo w'amagufwa urimo uturemangingo dukora amaraso (uturemangingo tw'amaraso umweru, uturemangingo dutukura, n'udupira tw'amaraso).

Ariko hari inkuru nziza. Nubwo uturemangingo twa kanseri twangiritse dupfa, uturemangingo twacu tuzima dushobora kongera gukura. Abantu benshi bahabwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara ya chimiotherapie mu buryo bw'imitsi, cyangwa mu buryo bw'imitsi. Ibi biha uturemangingo twawe umwanya wo kongera gukura. Guha umubiri wawe umwanya wo gukira byoroha gucunga ingaruka mbi.

Ntawe uzi uko umeze. Niba hari ingaruka mbi zizabaho n'uburemere bwazo. Ariko, kumenya ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho n'uburyo bwo kuzirwanya bizagufasha guhangana neza n'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara ya chimiotherapie.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zikunze kugaragara ku miti ya chimiotherapie?

Ingaruka mbi uhura nazo ziterwa n'uturemangingo tuzima twangiritse n'imiti ya chimiotherapie. Inyinshi muri zo ziterwa n'ubwoko bw'imiti ya chimiotherapie uhabwa n'ingano (`(igipimo)`). Ingaruka mbi zikunze kugaragara ni izi:

• Umunaniro: Iyi ni yo ngaruka ikunze kugaragara cyane ya chemotherapy. Ushobora kumva unaniwe cyane kandi unaniwe mu gihe umubiri wawe ugerageza kurwanya kanseri no gukira nyuma yo kuvurwa. Chimiotherapie ishobora kandi gutera amaraso make, ishobora gutuma wumva unaniwe.
• Gutakaza umusatsi : Gutakaza umusatsi akenshi bitangira mu byumweru bitatu bya mbere uhereye igihe watangiriye imiti. Hari igihe uku gutakaza umusatsi bishobora kubaho burundu. Ariko, umusatsi mwinshi utangira kumera mu mezi abiri cyangwa atatu nyuma y’uko ubuvuzi burangiye. Ariko, ibara n’imiterere y’umusatsi mushya bishobora kuba bitandukanye n’uko byari bimeze mbere.
• Impinduka mu ruhu: Chimiotherapie ishobora gutuma uruhu rwawe ruryana kandi rugahinduka umutuku. Hari igihe ushobora kugira uduheri ku biganza no mu birenge (syndrome y'ibirenge). Nanone, uruhu rwawe rushobora kwangirika cyane ku zuba mu gihe ufata chimiotherapie, bityo ushobora kuba ufite amahirwe menshi yo gutwikwa n'izuba.
• Isesemi no kuruka: Isesemi no kuruka bikomoka kuri chimiotherapie (CINV) bigira ingaruka ku bantu bagera kuri 80% bahabwa imiti ya chimiotherapie. Bityo, ushobora kumva urwaye mu nda.
• Impinduka mu mikorere y'amara: Chimio ishobora gutera impatwe no gucibwamo. Hari abantu bashobora no kunanirwa kwihanganira lactose by'igihe gito mu gihe bafata chimio.
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya: Chimiotherapie ishobora guhindura uburyohe bwawe no gutuma utakaza ubushake bwo kurya. Urugero, ibiryo bisharira bishobora kuryoha cyane kurusha uko bisanzwe. Ibiryo byose bishobora kuryoha mu byuma.
• Kugorwa no kurya: Kubabara mu kanwa no kubabara mu muhogo bishobora gutuma kurya bibabaza. Izi nazo ni ingaruka zikunze kugaragara za chemotherapy.
• Ibibazo by'inkari n'impyiko: Imiti imwe n'imwe ya chimiotherapie ishobora gutuma bigorana kunyara no gukuramo burundu uruhago rwawe. Ushobora kugira ububabare cyangwa ubushyuhe iyo unyara, kumva ugomba kunyara kenshi, cyangwa kuva amaraso mu nkari ku bushake ( kunanirwa kwihagarika ).
• Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugabanuka: Chimiotherapie ishobora kugabanya umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera, ibyo bikaba byongera ibyago byo kurwara. Abantu bafata chimiotherapie ni bo bafite ibyago cyane byo kurwara indwara yitwa neutropenia, ari yo kugabanuka k'ubwoko bw'uturemangingo turwanya ubwandu.
• Gukomereka no kuva amaraso: Chimio ishobora gutuma umubare wa platelet yawe ugabanuka. Iyo platelet zawe ziri hasi (thrombocytopenia), ushobora kuva amaraso byoroshye iyo ukomeretse. Ushobora gukomereka byoroshye, kandi rimwe na rimwe ushobora kubona utudomo duto dutukura (petechiae) munsi y'uruhu.
• Indwara ya peripheral neuropathy: Iyi ndwara iterwa na chemotherapy (Chimiotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy - CIPN) ishobora gutera ububabare, ibisebe, n'udushinge mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'umubiri wawe, cyane cyane amaboko n'ibirenge byawe. Ushobora kandi kugira ingorane zo kugenzura imitsi yawe.
• Gutekereza nabi no kwibuka: Indwara yitwa "ubwonko bwa chemo" ishobora gutuma udashobora gutekereza neza. Bamwe mu bantu bafata chemo bafite ibibazo byo kwibuka, cyane cyane ibibazo byo kwibuka by'igihe gito.
• Ibibazo by'imibonano mpuzabitsina n'uburumbuke: Chimiotherapie ishobora gutera urugero ruto rw'imisemburo ya estrogen na testosterone. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo kubyara no ku bushake bwawe bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina. Ibi bishobora no gutuma ujya mu gihe cyo gucura hakiri kare. Imiti imwe na imwe ya chimiotherapie ishobora kwangiza umwana uri mu nda niba utwite cyangwa ugatera undi muntu inda mu gihe cyo kuvurwa.

Ni gute wagenzura ingaruka mbi za chemotherapy?

Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama ku cyo wakora kugira ngo ucunge ingaruka mbi uhura nazo ubu. Hagati aho, hari uburyo bwiza bwo kugufasha.

Genzura umunaniro.

Ibi bintu bizagufasha guhangana n'umunaniro mu gihe na nyuma yo kuvurwa na chemotherapie:

• Kora urutonde rw'ingufu zawe nshya: Reba igihe wumva unaniwe cyane n'impamvu. Andika mu gihe cy'icyumweru. Numara gusobanukirwa ingano y'ingufu zawe, bizakorohera gutegura umunsi wawe.
• Tegura gahunda yawe ya buri munsi: Tekereza ko ufite imbaraga nkeya kurusha izisanzwe mu mirimo yawe ya buri munsi. Ukurikije izi mbogamizi nshya, hitamo imirimo igomba gushyirwa imbere, iyo ishobora gusubikwa, cyangwa iyo ishobora gufashwa.
• Kuringaniza akazi no kuruhuka: Fata ikiruhuko kenshi ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri yoroheje ya buri munsi, nko kugenda n'amaguru. Ni byiza gufata ikiruhuko gito (iminota 30 cyangwa munsi yayo) ku manywa, ariko ntugasinzira cyane ku buryo udashobora gusinzira nijoro.
• Tekereza ku buzima bwawe: Kurya ibiryo bifite intungamubiri, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ihagije, gusinzira bihagije, no gucunga imihangayiko. Reba inzobere mu mirire cyangwa imitekerereze y'abantu kugira ngo bagufashe gutegura gahunda nziza yo guhangana n'indwara ya chimiotherapie.

Itegure gutangira umusatsi.

Ushobora gukora ibi bintu kugira ngo ufashe umusatsi wawe gukura:

• Tegura mbere y'igihe impinduka: Shaka ipamba rijyanye n'umusatsi wawe. Shyiramo ingofero, udutambaro two mu mutwe, n'udutambaro mu myenda yawe. Baza muganga wawe gahunda nka "Look Good Feel Better," zishobora kugufasha gucunga ingaruka za chimio ku isura yawe.
• Fata umusatsi wawe witonze:Irinde koza umusatsi wawe mu misatsi kenshi no gukoresha ibikoresho byo gutunganya umusatsi bishobora kwangiza umusatsi wawe. Ibi birimo ibikoresho byo gutunganya umusatsi bikoresha ubushyuhe. Oza umusatsi wawe n'amazi y'akazuyazi hanyuma uwusukure n'igitambaro.
• Rinda umutwe wawe n'umutwe wawe: Mu gihe ugiye hanze, ambara ingofero, umukandara wo mu mutwe, igitambaro, cyangwa ingofero ikozwe mu mwenda woroshye w'ipamba kugira ngo urinde umutwe wawe.

Vura impinduka z'uruhu

Uretse kwita ku ruhu rwawe, ugomba gukora ibi bikurikira:

• Gira uruhu rwawe witonze: Irinde gukoresha ibikoresho nk'amavuta yo kwisiga, imibavu, ifu, n'amavuta ahumura neza ashobora gukurura uruhu rwawe. Sukura uruhu rwawe n'amazi y'akazuyazi n'isabune yoroshye. Shyira uruhu rwawe ku ruhu aho kurusiga n'igitambaro.
• Rinda uruhu rwawe kwangirika: Ntugashyire ubushyuhe (nk'agakoresho gashyushya) cyangwa ubukonje (nk'agapaki k'urubura) ku ruhu rwawe. Ntugashyireho kaseti yo kwa muganga cyangwa igitambaro ku ruhu rwangiritse keretse muganga wawe abikubwiye.
• Irinde izuba: Iyo ugiye hanze, siga amavuta yo kwisiga afite SPF ya 30 cyangwa irenga hanyuma wongere uyasige kenshi. Ushobora kandi kwambara ingofero nini cyangwa imyenda yo kwirinda kugira ngo upfuke uruhu rwawe.
• Reka uruhu rwawe ruhumeke: Ambara imyenda idafite isuku ikozwe mu ndodo karemano nka ipamba.

Genzura isesemi, kuruka, n'impinduka mu mara

Kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kugira ibibazo byo mu gifu (cyangwa ugabanye ubukana bwabyo), kora ibi bikurikira:

• Teganya amafunguro yawe ukurikije uburyo ufata imiti ya chimiotherapie: Kurya byinshi mbere cyangwa nyuma yo gufata imiti ya chimiotherapie bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira isesemi. Tanga umwanya uhagije wo kurya mu gihe ufata imiti.
• Kurya witonze: Kurya amafunguro make kandi kenshi umunsi wose. Kura ibiryo byawe neza kugira ngo umubiri wawe ubone umwanya uhagije wo kubigogora. Irinde ibiryo birimo ibirungo, amavuta, kandi bigoye gusya. Irinde ibiryo bikurya, ndetse n'amata n'ibikomoka ku mata niba bitera impiswi.
• Nywa amazi witonze: Nywa ibirahuri bitandatu kugeza ku munani by'amazi bya garama 2.8 ku munsi, ariko ubinywe hagati y'amafunguro aho kubinywa n'amafunguro. Kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare bwo mu gifu, nywa ibinyobwa bikonje nka soda isanzwe, imitobe y'imbuto idasembuye, n'ibinyobwa biryoshye. Ibikoresho bya barafu na gelatin nabyo ni byiza.
• Ruhuka, ruhuka: Ruhuka nyuma yo kurya kugira ngo igifu cyawe kibone umwanya wo gutuza.
• Fata imiti (nk'uko byategetswe): Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti igufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso.

Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kubura ubushake bwo kurya cyangwa ukagorwa no kurya

Ntureke kurya nk'umutwaro, ushobora gukenera guhindura uburyo utegura amafunguro n'ibyo kurya, ndetse n'uburyo urya. Ushobora:

• Kunoza uburyohe bw'ibiryo:Kugira ngo ukureho uburyohe bw'icyuma, ushobora kurya imbuto zisharira cyangwa ukarya sour toffee ifite uburyohe bw'imbuto. Irinde gukoresha ibikoresho by'icyuma. Niba uburyohe bwawe bwagabanutse, ushobora kugerageza uburyohe bushya, nko gushyiramo salade.
• Komeza umunwa wawe utose kugira ngo byoroshye kumira: Kunywa ibinyobwa mu gihe urya cyangwa ugerageza ibinyobwa by'amazi bifite intungamubiri bishobora gufasha mu gihe urya ibinyobwa bitose. Kuramo ibice by'urubura cyangwa bombo zidafite isukari mu gihe cyo kurya. Amacandwe y'ubukorano n'ibicuruzwa bya Biotene ® nabyo bishobora gufasha.
• Vura ibisebe byo mu kanwa witonze: Kugira ngo wirinde ko ibisebe byo mu kanwa birushaho kwiyongera, rya ibiryo byoroshye ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba. Irinde ibinyobwa birimo karubone, ibiryo by'amata, n'ibiribwa birimo aside (nk'indimu). Gerageza kwirinda ikawa, shokora, na alukolo. Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kurya indyo yoroshye.

Ku bibazo by'uruhago n'impyiko

Ibi bintu bishobora gufasha mu kugenzura cyangwa gukumira ibibazo by'uruhago n'impyiko:

• Nywa ibinyobwa neza: Nywa ibikombe bitandatu kugeza ku munani by'ibinyobwa bya garama 20 ku munsi, ariko wirinde ibinyobwa bituma unyara kenshi, nka ikawa na alcool.
• Gabanya ibyago byo kwandura indwara zo mu nkari (UTIs): Fata ubwiherero aho kwiyuhagira, wambare imyenda y'imbere ikoze mu ipamba, kandi wirinde kwambara imyenda igufashe. Niba ukoresha catheter, kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe y'uburyo bwo kuyiyitaho.
• Teganya kujya mu bwiherero: Teganya kujya mu bwiherero buri masaha make, kandi ufate umwanya wo kunyara mbere yo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri na mbere yo kuryama.

Komeza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budafite imbaraga

Ibi bintu bizafasha kwirinda kwandura mu gihe urimo gukoresha "Chemo":

• Shaka inkingo zose zisabwa: Irinde uhabwa inkingo zawe zose ku gihe.
• Kurikiza isuku: gukaraba intoki kenshi, kwambara imyenda isukuye kandi yumye, no gusukura no gupfuka ibikomere vuba bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura.
• Irinde ikwirakwira rya mikorobe: Irinde kwegerana n'abarwayi kugeza igihe bakize. Ambara agapfukamunwa niba ufite ibyago byo kwandura bagiteri cyangwa virusi biri mu kirere. Teka ibiryo neza kugira ngo wirinde uburozi bw'ibiryo.
• Shaka urushinge rwo kongera uturemangingo tw’amaraso yawe (niba ari ngombwa): Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gutera urushinge rwa granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF). Ubu buryo bwo kuvura butuma umubiri wawe ukora uturemangingo tw’amaraso dushya kugira ngo dusimbuze utwangiritse na chemotherapy.

Niba ukeka ko ufite ubwandu kandi urimo gufata `(Chimio)`, hita ubonana na muganga wawe. Ibimenyetso birimo umuriro n'ubukonje. Ubwandu bugaragara mu gihe ufata `(Chimio)` bushobora kuba bukomeye ndetse bushobora no gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.

Gabanya gukomereka no kuva amaraso

Ibi bintu bizafasha kugabanya ibyago byo gukomereka no kuva amaraso:

• Gerageza kwirinda kugwa: Fata ingamba zo kwirinda kugwa haba mu nzu no hanze.
• Gerageza kwirinda gukomereka: Koresha uburoso bworoshye kugira ngo wirinde kuva amaraso mu ishinya. Kogosha ukoresheje icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo gukomereka. Shyira amazi mu ruhu rwawe ukoresheje amavuta yoroshye kandi adahumura neza, kandi ukoreshe amavuta yo kwisiga ku minwa kugira ngo wirinde gukomereka ku minwa. Iyo utwo duce twumye cyane, dushobora kuva amaraso.
• Irinde imiti imwe n'imwe: Imiti imwe n'imwe igurishwa mu iduka, nka aspirine na ibuprofen, ishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso no gukomereka. Baza muganga wawe imiti itekanye yo gufata.

Shaka muganga wawe ako kanya niba ufite amaraso udashobora guhagarika (amara iminota irenga mike), cyangwa niba ufite amaraso mu nkari cyangwa mu mwanda wawe. Bibwire kandi muganga wawe niba ufite amaraso mu gitsina atari mu mihango yawe.

Ku bijyanye no kubabara no kubabara mu ngingo (peripheral neuropathy)

Bwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibimenyetso bya neuropathy yo mu miyoboro y'amaraso, nko kugira ibinure cyangwa ububabare mu biganza cyangwa mu birenge. Bitewe n'ibimenyetso ufite, bashobora gukenera guhindura urugero rwa chemotherapy yawe kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'imitsi. Bashobora kandi gukenera kuguha imiti igabanya ububabare kugira ngo bigufashe kugabanya ibimenyetso byawe.

Tekereza, niba bigoye kwibuka

Ibi bintu bizagufasha gukangura ubwenge bwawe no kwibuka:

• Reba umuganga w’imitekerereze cyangwa umuvuzi w’indwara zo mu mutwe: Reba umuganga w’indwara zo mu mutwe buri gihe kugira ngo yita ku buzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe. Kanseri ni ikintu gitera stress cyane. Kwita ku buzima bwo mu mutwe ni ngombwa muri iki gihe.
• Gusinzira bihagije: Gusinzira nibura amasaha umunani buri joro. Umubiri wawe (n'ubwonko bwawe) birakeneye iki gihe kugira ngo wongere gukira no kongera kumererwa neza.
• Imyitozo ngororamubiri: Imyitozo ngororamubiri y'ubwonko bwawe buri gihe usoma ibitabo, ukora udukino twa puzzle, kandi ugakora ibindi bikorwa bigutera ikibazo mu mutwe. Baza muganga wawe ibikorwa bikwiye.
• Gerageza gukomeza gushyira ibintu kuri gahunda: Andika inyandiko kandi ushyireho ahantu habigenewe ho kuzibika kugira ngo ugabanye stress ku kwibuka kwawe. Komeza ushyire ibintu ukoresha cyane mu rugo rwawe kuri gahunda kugira ngo ushobore kubibona byoroshye.

Ku bibazo by'imibonano mpuzabitsina n'uburumbuke

Kurwara kanseri ntibivuze ko ibintu nko kubana neza n'abandi no kuboneza urubyaro bitagabanuka. Dore bimwe mu bintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo ufashe muri ibi bice by'ubuzima bwawe:

• Shaka ubuyobozi ku bibazo by'imibonano mpuzabitsina: Vugana na muganga wawe ku bibazo byose uhura na byo mu buriri. Bashobora kukwandikira imiti igufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu gitsina cyangwa kudakora neza mu gihe cyo gusohora imibonano mpuzabitsina. Kuganira n'umuganga utanga inama ku bijyanye n'imibonano mpuzabitsina na byo bishobora gufasha.
• Teganya gutwita: Vugana na muganga wawe ku cyifuzo cyawe cyo kubyara mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa. Bashobora kuguha inama z'uburyo wategura gutwita neza. Bashobora kandi kukwereka uburyo bwo gukusanya intanga no kuzigama, bishobora kugufasha kubyara nyuma yo kuvurwa.

Ingaruka mbi zitangira ryari?

Abantu benshi bagira ingaruka mbi nko kunanirwa no kugira isesemi mu minsi mike nyuma yo guhabwa imiti ya chimiotherapie. Nanone, iyo ugize ikibazo nko kuribwa mu nda cyangwa impiswi, akenshi bitangira nyuma gato yo gutangira guhabwa imiti ya chimiotherapie. Ibimenyetso akenshi bigenda bisimburana. Akenshi, biba bibi cyane nyuma yo gutangira imiti ya chimiotherapie hanyuma bigahita birushaho kumera neza mbere y’uko utangira indi miti.

Gutakaza umusatsi no kunanirwa ni ibintu bibiri bitandukanye. Ubusanzwe umusatsi utangira gushonga mu byumweru bitatu bya mbere by’ubuvuzi. Urakura nyuma y’uko ubuvuzi burangiye. Umunaniro ukunze kwiyongera buri cyiciro cya `(Chemo)`. Ibi bivuze ko niba wumva ufite intege nke nyuma y’imyitozo ya mbere ya `(Chemo)`, ushobora kumva ufite intege nke nyuma y’imyitozo ya kabiri.

Ariko, nta gahunda ihamye y'igihe ingaruka mbi za chimiotherapie zitangira. Ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubaho hagati cyangwa mu mpera z'ubuvuzi bwawe. Uko wumva umeze biterwa n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange n'ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi uhabwa.

Ese umubiri wawe uzakira neza nyuma yo guhabwa imiti igabanya ubukana?

Ingaruka nyinshi zishira mu mezi make nyuma yo kuvurwa, kandi bifata amezi agera kuri atandatu kugeza ku mwaka kugira ngo abantu benshi basubire ku rwego rwabo rwa mbere rw’imbaraga.

Ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zishobora kumara amezi menshi, ndetse n'imyaka. Izindi zitangira nyuma y'uko imiti irangiye kandi zigakomeza igihe kirekire. Ingaruka z'igihe kirekire zishobora kubaho nyuma ya chemotherapy zirimo:

• Umunaniro: Hagati ya 15% na 35% by'abarwayi ba kanseri bagira umunaniro udashira uterwa na kanseri.
• Kubabara no kubabara mu ngingo (peripheral neuropathy): Hari abantu bashobora kugira ingaruka za peripheral neuropathy mu gihe cy'amezi cyangwa imyaka. Ariko, ku bantu benshi, kumva bigaruka buhoro buhoro.
• Igihu cyo mu bwonko: Ibibazo byo gutekereza no kwibuka bishobora kumara amezi cyangwa imyaka nyuma y'uko imiti ya chimiotherapie irangiye.
• Gutakaza amagufwa: Chimiotherapie ishobora gutuma amagufwa yawe acika intege, bigatuma habaho ibyago byo kurwara osteoporosis no kuvunika.

Baza muganga wawe ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho mu gihe kirekire ziterwa na chimiotherapie, bitewe n'uburyo wagennye bwo kuvura. Niba ufite ingaruka mbi udashobora gukemura wenyine, musabe ko bakohereza serivisi zo kwita ku barwayi barwaye indwara zibabaza umubiri zishobora kugufasha. Ubuvuzi bubabaza umubiri si ubuvuzi bw'abantu barwaye indwara zifata abantu benshi. Intego yabwo ni ukugabanya ibimenyetso no kunoza ubuzima bwawe, hatitawe ku ntego zawe zo kuvura.

"Kimwe mu bisubizo bigoye kubona iyo ubajije ingaruka mbi zo kuvurwa ni iki: 'Biterwa n'ibyo.' Ariko iyo bigeze kuri `(Chimioterapi)` (nubwo byakumvikana nkaho ari kera), ubunararibonye bwa buri wese buratandukanye cyane. Nanone, ntushobora kuvuga ko ingaruka zimwe ziza nyuma y'icyiciro cya mbere cya `(Chimioterapi)` zizaza nyuma y'icyiciro cya kabiri, icya gatatu, cyangwa icya kane.

"Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama ku ngaruka mbi zikunze kugaragara ukurikije uburyo wivuza. Bashobora kugufasha gutegura gahunda yo kuzikemura mu gihe zibaye. Iyo gahunda igomba guhora ikubiyemo kumenyesha abaganga bawe ibimenyetso ufite. Hanyuma bashobora kugufasha kuzisuzuma uko bashoboye kose."

Ibintu ugomba kwibuka muri iyi nkuru

Sawa, twavuze byinshi ku ngaruka mbi za chimiotherapie. Dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka:

• Nubwo imiti ya chimiotherapie ari uburyo bukomeye bwo kuvura busenya uturemangingo twa kanseri, ishobora no kwangiza uturemangingo tuzima, ari nayo mpamvu ingaruka mbi zibaho.
• Umunaniro, gutakaza umusatsi, isesemi no kubura ubushake bwo kurya ni ibintu bisanzwe.
• Ibyabaye kuri buri wese biratandukanye. Ingaruka mbi uhura nazo, n'ubukana bwazo, bishobora kuba bitandukanye n'iby'undi muntu.
• Ingaruka nyinshi ni iz'igihe gito kandi zirashira iyo imiti irangiye, ariko zimwe zishobora gukomeza.
• Igikuru ni ukuganira na muganga wawe ku kibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ufite. Bashobora kugufasha, bakakwigisha uburyo bwo gucunga ingaruka mbi, no kukwandikira imiti bibaye ngombwa.
• Ntabwo uri wenyine, hari abaganga, abaforomo, umuryango, n'inshuti bariho kugira ngo bagufashe muri uru rugendo. Bityo rero ni ingenzi cyane gukomeza gukomera.

Ndizera ko aya makuru azagufasha!

` Ubuvuzi bwa Chimiotherapie, kanseri, ingaruka mbi, ubuvuzi bwa kanseri, ubuzima, ubuvuzi, ibimenyetso