Ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU), Ubuvuzi bwihuse, cyangwa Ubuvuzi bwihuse? Dore uburyo bwo guhitamo neza icyo ukeneye!

Iyo twe cyangwa uwo dukunda arwaye cyangwa arwaye byihutirwa - tekereza ku kuboko cyangwa ukuguru kwavunitse, ku kaguru kacitse, cyangwa indwara y'amaso - hari igihe tudashobora kumenya aho tujya, si byo se? Ese twagombye kujya mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) ry'ibitaro, ikigo cyita ku barwayi bihutirwa, cyangwa ikigo cyita ku barwayi bihuse ? Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'aho hantu? Uyu munsi, turabivugaho mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Ishami ry’Ubutabazi bw’Indwara mu Bitaro (ETU) - Ku bibazo bikomeye cyane kandi bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga!

Ishami ry’ibitaro rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze, cyangwa ER (Icyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze) nk’uko twese tubizi, ni ahantu havurirwa ubutabazi bw’ibanze. Ariko, bahora biteguye kuvura ibikomere bikomeye cyane n’indwara, cyane cyane izishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga . Tekereza kuri ibi, niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bintu, ntugatekereze kabiri, ugomba guhita ujya kwa ER:

• Indwara y'umutima / Ububabare bwo mu gituza: Ububabare butunguranye bwo mu gituza, gufungana, no guhumeka bigoranye. Ububabare bushobora kuva mu kuboko kw'ibumoso kugera ku rutugu.
• Guhumeka nabi: Guhumeka nabi, guhumeka nabi, iminwa ihinduka ubururu.
• Gucika intege mu buryo butunguranye: Kunanirwa kuvuga mu buryo butunguranye, umunwa ucika intege, kubura ibyiyumvo mu kuboko cyangwa ukuguru, cyangwa kugira ibinya.
• Gutakaza ubwenge / Gupfa: Iyo uhita utakaza ubwenge nta mpamvu.
• Kuva amaraso ku buryo budashobora guhagarara: Igikomere kirimo kuva amaraso menshi, kandi kuva amaraso ntibihagarara nubwo washyiramo igitutu.
• Amagufwa yavunitse : Cyane cyane iyo igufwa rinini ryo ku kuguru cyangwa ku kuboko ryavunitse, risa n'aho riri hanze, cyangwa ryahinduye imiterere.
• Ibikomere binini kandi birebire: Iyo igikomere ari kinini kandi kigaragara nk'igikomere cy'icyuma.
• Ibikomere bikomeye ku mutwe: Niba wakubiswe cyane ku mutwe kandi usa n'aho utazi icyo uvuze, niba uhora uruka, cyangwa niba uva amaraso mu matwi.
• Ubushye bukabije: Iyo igice kinini cy'umubiri cyahiye, uruhu rurashibuka, kandi uduheri tukagaragara.
• Uburozi:Niba watakaje ubwenge cyangwa uruka nyuma yo kunywa cyangwa kurya ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa imiti myinshi utazi.
• Indwara zo mu mutwe: Niba ufite indwara zo mu mutwe ku nshuro ya mbere mu buzima bwawe, cyangwa niba ufite indwara zo mu mutwe zikurikirana, kandi niba wongeye kugira ubwenge nyuma yo guhagarara kw'indwara.
• Ikibazo cy’amarangamutima cyangwa ubuzima bwo mu mutwe: Guhangayika cyane mu mutwe cyangwa imyitwarire ibabaza ishobora gutuma umuntu atekereza kugirira nabi cyangwa kugirira nabi abandi.

Wibuke ko, muri iyo mimerere , ntutinde n'umunota umwe . Jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku barwayi ba ETU (ibitaro byihutirwa) vuba bishoboka. Niba bibaye ngombwa, hamagara serivisi y'imbangukiragutabara yo mu 1990 .

Ibitaro bimwe na bimwe binini bifite amashami yihariye mu byumba byabo byita ku barwayi bakomeretse mu gihe cy’ihungabana (ETUs) bitanga ubuvuzi bwihariye n’ubutabazi ku bakomeretse mu gihe cy’ihungabana . Ni ukuvuga ko biteguye gutanga ubuvuzi bwihariye no kubaga abafite ibikomere bikomeye cyane, nk’ibikomere by’amasasu cyangwa impanuka zikomeye z’imodoka.

Ikigo cyita ku barwayi cyihutirwa - Ku bintu bidakomeye cyane nk'iby'ibitaro, ariko bikeneye kuvurwa byihuse.

Noneho reka turebe icyo Ikigo cyita ku barwayi cyihutirwa ari cyo. Ibi byagenewe ibintu nk'indwara n'ibikomere bito bitabangamiye ubuzima, ariko bisaba kwitabwaho na muganga mu masaha 24. Muri make, ntabwo ari ikibazo cyihutirwa cyane kugira ngo ujye kwa muganga, ariko ntushobora kuguma mu rugo kandi ukeneye kubonana na muganga vuba. Dore icyo Ikigo cyita ku barwayi cyihutirwa gifitiye akamaro:

• Gucika intege no gucika intege: Nk'ikirenge gicitse, ukuboko gucitse, ivi ricitse. Bigoye kugenda, birabyimbye, birababaza, ariko bisa nkaho atari ikintu gikomeye, nk'igufwa ryavunitse.
• Indwara za sinus: Izuru rizibye, umutwe uremereye, ibisebe by'umuhondo, n'ububabare buturuka imbere mu maso.
• Indwara zo mu matwi: Kubabara mu matwi, amazi asa n'ibibyimba ava mu matwi, no kubura amatwi.
• Allergie, cyane cyane iyo irushaho kwiyongera mu bihe bimwe na bimwe: uduheri dutunguranye, kwishimagura cyane, no kwitsamura, ariko nta kibazo cyo guhumeka.
• Udukomere duto n'ubushye: Ibikomere bito bidava amaraso menshi, bitari birebire cyane, kandi bishobora gusaba kudoda cyangwa ntibisaba kudoda. Bishobora kumva nk'aho byahiye gato, ariko uruhu ntirwahiye cyane.
• Kuribwa umutwe ku buryo butari bukomeye: Kuribwa umutwe bisanzwe, ariko bisa nkaho bikabije, kandi bisa nkaho bitagabanya imiti isanzwe.
• Indwara zisanzwe ziterwa na virusi ziterwa n'umuriro.
• Ibintu nko kubabara mu gifu gake, kuruka, no gucibwamo.

Ikigo cyita ku barwayi ba Express - Igisubizo cyihuse ku bindi bibazo bito, byoroheje

Ibikurikira ni Ibigo byita ku barwayi barwaye indwara zidasanzwe (Express Care Centers ). Ibi byagenewe gutanga ubuvuzi bwihuse n'inama ku ndwara ntoya kandi zisanzwe . Tekereza uburyo ibi bigo ari ingirakamaro cyane ku bintu bito nka:

• Inkorora n'ibicurane: Ibicurane bisanzwe, ububabare buto mu muhogo, inkorora.
• Ijisho ry'umutuku: Amaso atukura, asharira, kandi afite amazi. Ushobora kuba warumvise abaganga bayita "(Conjunctivitis)".
• Ububabare bw'amatwi: Ububabare bworoheje bw'amatwi butari ubwandu bukomeye.
• Uduheri ku ruhu: Uduheri duto, dusharira, nk'udukoko twarumwe.
• Imitsi mito: Imitsi mito yacitse, nko mu gihe cy'imikino, nta kubyimba cyangwa ububabare bukabije.
• Reba ibintu nk'ububabare mu muhogo.

Ibigo byita ku barwayi byihutirwa n'ibigo byita ku barwayi bahita binjira mu bitaro . Ibi bivuze ko udakeneye gufata gahunda. Ushobora kwinjiramo gusa. Akenshi bihendutse ugereranije no kujya mu bitaro mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) , kandi ukunze kugaragara vuba kurusha uko wabikora mu bitaro .

None se, uhitamo ute uwo kujyamo? Ubufasha buto!

Noneho, ubu ufite igitekerezo gifatika kuri ibi bice bitatu. Ariko, iyo urwaye cyangwa ukomeretse, ntabwo byoroshye gutekereza uti "Njye he ubu?" Reka turebe ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo.

1. Ikibazo gikomeye gite?

Iki nicyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi . Hari ibibazo bike ugomba kwibaza:

• `>` "Ese ibi bibangamiye ubuzima? Ese natakaje ubwenge mu buryo butunguranye? Ese ndimo kuva amaraso menshi? Ese igituza cyanjye kirababara cyane, ese guhumeka biragoye?" Niba igisubizo cyawe kuri kimwe muri ibi bibazo ari "yego", noneho utiriwe utekereza ikindi kintu, jya ku bitaro byita ku butabazi bwihutirwa (ETU) . Cyangwa uhamagare serivisi y'imbangukiragutabara yo mu 1990. Mu bihe nk'ibi, buri segonda riba rifite agaciro, kuko ikigo gishinzwe ubuzima gifite ibikoresho byose bikenewe kugira ngo kirokore ubuzima.

• "Ibi birakomeye gato, ariko bisa nkaho bitabangamiye ubuzima. Ariko ngomba kubonana na muganga ako kanya." (Urugero: Ukuguru kwanjye kwaravunitse kandi kwarabyimbye, kandi sinshobora kugenda. Imyanya yanjye yabyimbye cyane kandi isura yanjye irababara. Sinzi niba ari igikomere gito kandi nkeneye kudoda.) Mu gihe nk'ikiIkigo cyita ku barwayi mu buryo bwihutirwa ni amahitamo meza.

• "Ibi nta kibazo gikomeye. Ni ibicurane gusa, inkorora nto, cyangwa ikintu nk'indwara y'amaso." Rero, kujya kwa muganga wihuta biroroshye kandi bishobora gukorwa vuba . Cyangwa ushobora kubonana na muganga w'umuryango wawe/Dogiteri.

2. Tekereza igihe n'ikiguzi

• Mu bitaro by’ubuvuzi bw’ibanze, abarwayi barembye cyane ni bo bahabwa umwanya wa mbere. Niba indwara yawe idakomeye cyane, ushobora gutegereza amasaha menshi . Igiciro cyabyo akenshi kiba kiri hejuru ugereranyije n’ahandi.
• Ubuvuzi bwihuse n'ubuvuzi bworoshye (Express Care) akenshi bigira imirongo migufi, igihe gito cyo gutegereza, n'ibiciro biri hasi ugereranije na ER .

3. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibikoresho biriho?

• Muri ER, hari ahantu ho gukorera ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'ikizamini (X-ray, CT scan, gupima amaraso), kubaga byihutirwa, nibindi. Abaganga b'inzobere mu nzego zitandukanye nabo bashobora kuboneka igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.
• Urgent Care ishobora kandi gukora ibizamini bimwe na bimwe by’ibanze byo muri laboratwari na X-ray, ariko ntishobora gukora ibizamini binini kandi bigoye kurushaho.
• Ubuvuzi bworoshye busanzwe bukubiyemo gusa uburyo bwo kuvura bw'ibanze n'ibizamini byoroshye (urugero, ikizamini cyo kwandura indwara zo mu muhogo).

4. Ibi bibanza bifungurwa ryari?

• ER ni ahantu hafunguye amasaha 24 ku munsi, iminsi 7 mu cyumweru, iminsi 365 mu mwaka , bityo ushobora kujyayo igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.
• Ibigo byita ku barwayi barwaye indwara zidasanzwe (Urgent Care and Express Care) bikunze gufungura nyuma y'amasaha asanzwe y'akazi no mu mpera z'icyumweru . Ariko, amasaha ashobora gutandukana bitewe n'aho utuye, bityo ni byiza kugenzura amasaha yabo mbere yuko ujyayo.

Inkuru nto: Ni iki cyabaye kuri Nimal?

Tekereza, Nimal yari arimo gukina maze agwa mu buryo butunguranye. Akaguru ke kari kabyimbye cyane kandi k'ubururu ku buryo atashoboraga no kukashyira hasi. Nimal akwiye gukora iki ubu? Bisa nkaho atari ikibazo gikomeye kuri we kujya kwa muganga, kuko ataratakaje ubwenge, ntava amaraso, kandi nta gucika igufwa na rimwe ryavuyemo. Ariko, ntashobora kubigumana mu rugo gusa, birababaza. Mu gihe nk'iki , ni byiza ko Nimal ajya mu kigo cyita ku barwayi byihutirwa . Aho ngaho, bashobora kumwereka kwa muganga, bagafata X-ray nibiba ngombwa, bagashyiraho imiti bakamuha ibipfuko.

Urundi rugero: Little Sevmini afite ikibazo cy'amaso.

Noneho, reka turebe inkuru ya Sevmini muto. Ubwo yabyukaga mu gitondo, rimwe mu maso ye ryari ritukura kandi ryabyimbye. Nta kindi kibazo yari afite, yikubise amaso gato. Mu gihe nk'iki, byari koroha cyane kujya kwa muganga uvura vuba cyangwa kureba muganga w'umuryango wawe (Umuganga w'umuryango/Dogiteri) aho kumujyana kwa muganga w'ibitaro binini no kumara amasaha menshi mu bitaro. Ushobora kubona imiti vuba ugataha.

None se, reka twiyibutse ibyo twaganiriyeho nanone? (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, twaganiriye byinshi uyu munsi. Muri make byose mu buryo bworoshye kwibuka:

• " Mu bihe bikomeye kandi bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga (urugero: indwara y'umutima, indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi, ibikomere bikomeye, guta ubwenge, kuva amaraso menshi, guhumeka bigoranye) , ugomba kujya mu bitaro byita ku barwayi ba ETU (ETU) ntabwo ari ahandi hantu hose ."
• " Ikigo cyita ku barwayi cyihutirwa gikwiye ku ndwara zidakomeye bihagije ku buryo zisaba kujya kwa muganga wita ku buzima ariko zisaba kuvurwa vuba (urugero: gucika intege, kwandura indwara zo mu ruhu, gukomereka guto, umuriro)."
• " Ku bintu bito kandi bikunze kugaragara nk'ibicurane, amaso y'umutuku n'uduheri, ikigo cyita ku barwayi barwaye indwara ya Express Care ni cyiza , vuba."
• "Ubuvuzi bwihuse n'ubuvuzi bworoshye muri rusange bihendutse ugereranije n'ubuvuzi bwo mu rugo, bifite igihe gito cyo gutegereza , kandi ntibitera imihangayiko myinshi."
• " Niba utazi neza, cyangwa niba ubona ko indwara yawe ikomeye gato, buri gihe ni byiza kujya kwa muganga wita ku buzima. Abaganga baho ni bo bazagufatira icyemezo cy'uburyo bwo kuvurwa ukeneye n'aho bakohereza."
• " Niba ufite umuganga w’umuryango usanzwe cyangwa muganga w’indwara zandura , kumusura mu bintu bito nabyo ni amahitamo meza. Ushobora no kuvugana kuri telefoni ukabona inama z'icyo wakora."

Ndizera ko aya makuru azabagirira akamaro rwose. Komeza ubuzima bwiza kandi ugire umutekano kuri buri wese!

Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa, ubuvuzi bwihuse, Ubuvuzi bwihuse, Ubuvuzi bwihuse, ubuvuzi, ubuvuzi bwihuse