Byose ukeneye kumenya ku isuzuma ryawe ry’umubiri urwanya indwara!

Muraho! Ushobora kuba warumvise iby'iki ' Kipimo cy'Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri ', sibyo? Havuzwe byinshi kuri cyo, cyane cyane mu gihe cya Covid. None se, iki kizamini gikora iki? Ni gute gifite akamaro ku mibiri yacu? Reka tuvuge kuri ibi byose mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Ikizamini cy’umubiri urwanya indwara cyangwa ikizamini cya serology ni iki?

Mu magambo make, iki kizamini gishaka antibodies mu maraso yawe. Tekereza izi antibodies nk'abasirikare bato mu mibiri yacu. Ni zo zirwanya abatera indwara z'abanyamahanga, nka virusi, bagiteri, cyangwa ibintu bishobora gutera allergie . Ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri ni ubw'ubwenge cyane. Bukora antibodies zihariye zihuye na buri bwoko bw'abatera indwara. Hari igihe abaganga bita iki kizamini 'ikizamini cya serology.'

Kuki iki kizamini cy’umubiri gikenewe?

Abaganga bakoresha ibi bipimo by’uturemangingo kugira ngo bamenye niba warigeze kwandura cyangwa niba warigeze guhura na virusi runaka. Urugero ruherutse gutangwa ni ikizamini cy’uturemangingo cya SARS-CoV-2, virusi itera COVID -19 . Niba ikizamini cyawe cy’uturemangingo twa COVID-19 cyaragaragaye ko ari ukuri , bivuze ko wahuye na virusi kandi umubiri wawe ukaba warakoze uturemangingo two kuyirwanya. Nanone, ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bwawe bukomeza gukora utu turemangingo ndetse na nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo rwa COVID-19 .

Ariko hari ikintu cyo kuzirikana. Nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo, kwandura indwara, cyangwa guhura n'umugera, bishobora gufata ibyumweru bike kugira ngo imibiri yacu ikore izi antibodies . Kubwibyo, ibizamini by'indwara ni ibizamini byo gusuzuma indwara bishaka kumenya ubwandu buriho/buriho.Si ko bimeze. Ibi bizamini ntibireba mikorobe mu buryo butaziguye. Ahubwo, bireba uko umubiri wawe wakira iyo mikorobe. Urabyumva?

Iki kizamini cy’umubiri w’umuntu gikorwa ryari?

Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima COVID-19 ukoresheje antibody niba:

• Niba wari ufite ibimenyetso bya COVID-19 kandi udashobora kwipimisha icyo gihe.
• Niba ufite ibimenyetso ariko ikizamini cyawe cya virusi kikaba kitagaragara, muganga wawe ashobora gukora ikizamini cy’umubiri kugira ngo yemeze niba ufite COVID-19 mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri nyuma yo gukira.
• Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya COVID-19 bidashira nyuma yo kwandura, cyangwa niba ufite ingorane (urugero, indwara nka 'long COVID' cyangwa 'Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome' (MIS-C) ).

Uretse COVID-19, abaganga bakoresha ibizamini by'amaraso by'abarwayi kugira ngo bamenye izindi ndwara nyinshi n'ibindi bibazo. Bashaka abarwayi barwanywa virusi na bagiteri runaka, bigafasha kumenya icyateye iyi ndwara. Dore ingero nke:

• Indwara ziterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri : Izi ni indwara aho ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu bwibasira umubiri wacu. Urugero, harimo indwara ya Celiac na Lupus .
• Indwara za bagiteri : nk'indwara ya Lyme , inkorora itera ibisebe/inkorora, na Tetanus .
• Kanseri : Amoko amwe ya kanseri, nka myeloma nyinshi .
• Virusi : Ibintu nka VIH , Chickenpox (virusi ya Varicella-zoster) , Mononucleosis (iterwa na virusi ya Epstein-Barr), na virusi ya West Nile .

Byongeye kandi, hari igihe abaganga bakoresha ibizamini by’umubiri kugira ngo barebe niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite allergie . Ibi bishobora kwerekana niba ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bwawe bwarakoze allergie zitandukanye, bivuze niba waragize "allergie" . Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane ibizamini by’umubiri ku biribwa, ibizamini by’umubiri bishobora gutanga "igisubizo cy’ibinyoma" . Ibi bivuze ko allergieNubwo ikizamini cyakwereka ko uyifite, ushobora kuba udafite ubwivumbure mu by'ukuri.

Ni nde upima amaraso y’uyu murwayi w’umubiri?

Iki kizamini gikorwa n'inzobere mu by'ubuvuzi. Ushobora kugikorera kwa muganga, muri laboratwari, cyangwa mu ivuriro ryihariye.

Ubwo bwoko bw'ibizamini by'umubiri w'abarwayi ni ubuhe?

Ibipimo bitandukanye bya serologiya bireba ubwoko butandukanye bw'abasirikari b'umubiri . Imibiri yacu ikora ubwoko butanu bw'ingenzi bw'abasirikari b'umubiri :

• Immunoglobulin A (IgA)
• Immunoglobulin D (IgD)
• Immunoglobulin E (IgE)
• Immunoglobulin G (Immunoglobulin G - IgG)
• Immunoglobulin M (IgM)

Kugira ngo dusobanukirwe uko ibi bikora, reka dufate urugero rw'ikizamini cya COVID-19 cy'umubiri nk'urugero:

Isuzuma ry’abasilikare ba COVID-19 akenshi rishaka abasilikare ba IgM na IgG . Iyo uhuye na virusi nka SARS-CoV-2 , umubiri wawe ubanza gukora abasilikare ba IgM . Abasilikare bashira vuba kurusha abandi, bityo bashobora kutamenyekana igihe kirekire.

Ubudahangarwa bwa IgG na IgA busanzwe butangira kugaragara nyuma y'icyumweru kimwe kugeza ku byumweru icumi umaze kwandura virusi. Kubera ko ubudahangarwa bwa IgG buguma mu mibiri yacu igihe kirekire, bushobora kumenyekana hakoreshejwe ikizamini cy'ubudahangarwa amezi menshi, cyangwa ndetse n'imyaka, nyuma yo kwandura COVID-19.

Ese ninhabwa urukingo rwa COVID-19, ikizamini cyanjye cy’umubiri kizaba cyaragaragaje ko ari ubwandu?

Yego rwose. Inkingo za COVID-19 (urugero , inkingo za mRNA ) zigisha umubiri wawe gukora ubudahangarwa bushobora kurwanya virusi. Rero, niba ukoze ikizamini cya antibody nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo, hari amahirwe menshi ko ibisubizo byawe bizagaruka ari 'byanditse' . Ariko, ibisubizo byawe bizaterwa n'ibindi bintu bike. Urugero, igihe ukoreye ikizamini n'ubwoko bw'ikizamini cya antibody ubona. Ibi biterwa nuko ibizamini bitandukanye bya antibody bishaka ubwoko butandukanye bwa antibody .

Iki kizamini cy’umubiri gikorwa gite?

Biroroshye cyane. Umuganga wawe azafata ikizamini cy'amaraso ayohereze muri laboratwari. Laboratwari izapima amaraso yawe kugira ngo irebe niba ay’umubiri.Igenzura niba hari, n'ubwoko bungana bw'abasirikari b'umubiri bahari.

Ni gute nakwitegura iki kizamini cy’umubiri urwanya indwara?

Nta kwitegura kwihariye gukenewe kuri ibi. Niba bishoboka, ambara ishati y'amaboko magufi. Muri ubwo buryo, bizoroha kubona umutsi mu kuboko kwawe wo gukuramo amaraso.

Ni iki wakwitega mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Ubwa mbere, uruhu rwo ku kuboko kwawe ruzasukurwa. Hanyuma, urushinge ruzashyirwa buhoro buhoro mu mitsi. Uzumva urimo gushyuha gato iyo urushinge rushyizwemo , ariko ubusanzwe ntabwo ruzababara. Hanyuma, amaraso azafatwa binyuze mu rushinge maze agashyirwa mu muyoboro. Amaherezo, uzashyirwa ku kuboko kwawe.

Hari igihe, igitonyanga cy'amaraso gishobora gukurwa mu mutwe w'urutoki rwawe aho gukurwa mu kuboko kwawe. Umuganga wawe azakubwira niba ari byiza gufata amaraso mu kuboko kwawe cyangwa mu rutoki rwawe.

Ni iki wakwitega nyuma y'ikizamini?

Ukuboko kwawe gushobora kubabara gato mu masaha make nyuma yo gupimwa. Agace ka gaze na plaster bizashyirwa ku kuboko kwawe, ushobora kubikuraho mu masaha make. Ushobora kandi kubona agasebe gato aho urushinge rwashyizwe. Ibi ni ibisanzwe.

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'iki kizamini?

Gupima amaraso akenshi ni byiza kandi ni ibisanzwe . Hari abantu bashobora kumva bameze nk'abazunguza cyangwa bagacika intege nyuma yo gupimwa. Niba ibi byarakubayeho mbere nyuma yo gupimwa amaraso, banza ubibwire umuganga wawe mbere y'igihe.

Bizantwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo menye ibisubizo by'ikizamini?

Hari igihe ushobora kubona ibisubizo uwo munsi. Cyangwa, niba amaraso yawe yoherejwe mu yindi laboratwari, bishobora gufata iminsi mike kugira ngo ibisubizo bigaruke. Baza umuganga wawe igihe ushobora kwitega ibisubizo.

Ibisubizo by'ibizamini byanjye by'umubiri bivuga iki?

Noneho reka turebe icyo ibi bisubizo bivuga.

Igisubizo 'cyiza'

Ibi bivuze ko ufite antibody mu maraso yawe. Urugero, mu isuzuma rya antibody ya COVID-19 , izi antibody zishobora kuba zarakozwe kuko wahawe urukingo rwa COVID-19. Cyangwa, bishobora kuba biterwa nuko wigeze kugira COVID-19 kandi umubiri wawe ukaba warakoze antibody ziyirwanya.

Muri rusange, uko ubwandu burushaho kuba bubi, ni ko urwego rw'abashinzwe kurwanya indwara rwiyongera. Ariko, hari igihe abantu bafite ibimenyetso byoroheje cyane, cyangwa nta bimenyetso na bimwe, bashobora gupimwa ko bafite abashinzwe kurwanya indwara .

Antibodies zishobora kukurinda kongera kwanduzwa na mikorobe imwe. Ariko, igihe ubwo burinzi bumara giterwa n'ibintu byinshi, nko ubwoko bwa virusi cyangwa bagiteri.Niyo mpamvu abaganga badakoresha ibi bipimo by'umubiri kugira ngo barebe niba ufite ubudahangarwa bwa Covid-19.

Igisubizo 'Kibi'

Ibi bishobora gusobanura ibintu nk'ibi:

• Ntabwo wigeze wandura COVID-19, cyangwa ngo ugire COVID-19.
• Wanduye COVID-19 (cyangwa wahuye n'ikigeragezo), ariko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe ntibwakoze ubudahangarwa buhagije bwo kumenyekana hakoreshejwe ikizamini.
• Wari ufite COVID-19, ariko nta gihe gihagije cyari gihari kugira ngo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bugaragare hakoreshejwe ikizamini - bivuze ko ushobora kuba warapimwe bitinze cyane.

Ni ryari ngomba guhamagara muganga wanjye?

Niba ufite ikibazo ku bisubizo by'ibizamini byawe, vugana na muganga wawe. Nanone, niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bya COVID-19, cyangwa niba ibimenyetso bikomeje mu byumweru byinshi nyuma yo kwandura, vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya.

Rero, ubutumwa bwa nyuma bwo kujyana mu rugo:

Yego, ibi bizamini by’umubiri ni ingenzi cyane. Bifasha abaganga gusuzuma indwara nka COVID-19 gusa, ndetse n’izindi ndwara nyinshi ziterwa n’ubwivumbure, indwara zandura, n’izindi ndwara. Bashobora kandi gusuzuma uburyo ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bwawe bwifashe ku ndwara runaka nyuma yo kuyirwara.

Igikuru ni ukuganira na muganga wawe niba ufite impungenge ku bisubizo by’ibizamini byawe by’ingufu. Hari igihe ushobora gukenera gukora ikizamini cya kabiri cy’ingufu kugira ngo wemeze ibisubizo. Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bya COVID-19, cyangwa niba ukomeje kugira ibimenyetso nyuma yo kwandura, hita ubonana na muganga.

` Ikizamini cy'umubiri, Ikizamini cy'umubiri, Serology, Covid-19, Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, Kwandura, Gusuzuma