Gufasha abana bafite autism kuvuga: Reka twige uburyo bwa AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication)

Ese wigeze ubona bigoye kugaragaza ibyo umwana wawe akeneye n'ibyiyumvo bye mu magambo? Ahari umwana wawe yasanzwemo indwara ya Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Mu bihe nk'ibi, ushobora gusanga bigoye guhangana n'umwana wawe kuko atavuga cyangwa ngo avuge cyane. Ariko ntugahangayike. Hari ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo kuvugana uretse kuganira. Ibyo nibyo turimo kuvuga uyu munsi.

Mu magambo make, AAC ni iki?

Amagambo y'Icyongereza AAC asobanura itumanaho ry'inyongera n'irindi. Mu rurimi rwa Sinhala, bivuze "itumanaho ry'inyongera n'irindi" . Nubwo iryo zina rigoye gato, igitekerezo kiri inyuma yaryo cyoroshye cyane.

Mu magambo make, AAC twita uburyo bwose bukoreshwa hiyongereyeho cyangwa aho gukoresha imvugo y'umuntu udashobora kwishingikiriza ku bushobozi bwe bwo kuvuga kugira ngo agaragaze ibitekerezo bye, amarangamutima ye, n'ibyo akeneye.

Ubu buryo ni ingirakamaro atari ku bana bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe gusa, ahubwo no ku bantu benshi, nk'abafite ubumuga bwo mu bwonko , abafite ikibazo cyo kuvuga bitewe n'indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi cyangwa gukomereka mu mutwe, ndetse n'abafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe.

Ni ubuhe buryo bw'ingenzi bwa AAC?

Dushobora kugabanya ubu buryo bwa AAC mu byiciro bibiri by'ingenzi, bitewe n'uko igikoresho cyo hanze gikoreshwa cyangwa kitakoreshejwe.

Nubwo abana bamwe bakoresha bumwe muri ubu buryo bubiri gusa, abandi bashobora kubukoresha byombi bitewe n'imimerere. Icy'ingenzi ni uguhitamo uburyo bubereye kandi bworoshye umwana .

✨ Clinical nutrition Verified Partner

Clinical vitamins and nutritional supplements

Clinically proven high quality vitamins, minerals and immune nutritional supplements.

Check Availability →

Ubuhanga bukoreshwa muri AAC

Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo gufasha umwana kwiga ubu buryo bwa AAC. Ubu buryo bworoshye cyane kandi bushobora gushyirwa mu buzima bwa buri munsi.

Ururimi rugaragara

Ubu buryo ni ingenzi cyane ku mwana ufite ikibazo cyo kuvuga, ndetse no kwiga ibintu bishya ku mikorere ya buri munsi. Tekereza, uramutse ufite gahunda igaragara igizwe n'amashusho ku rukuta agaragaza gahunda y'umwana kuva abyutse mu gitondo kugeza aryamye nijoro (koza amenyo, kunywa amata, gukina), umwana yasobanukirwa byoroshye icyo agomba gukora nyuma yaho.

Gukangura Ururimi

Ibi ni nko "kubona bituma umuntu yiga." Twereka umwana uburyo bwo gukoresha uburyo bwa AAC. Urugero, iyo ushaka kunywa amazi, fata ifoto y'ikirahure cy'amazi, uyereka umwana, hanyuma uvuge uti "amazi." Hanyuma umwana yiga abibonye kandi akabereka ifoto iyo ashaka amazi.

Gukoresha Ibishuko

Ukoresheje igikinisho cyangwa ibiryo ukunda kugira ngo ushishikarize itumanaho. Tekereza umwana wawe afite biscuit ukunda mu ntoki zawe agutegereje ko umwereka ikarita y'amafoto yanditseho "biscuit." Umwana arashaka biscuit, bityo aba yifuza kukwereka iyo karita.

Gusubiramo

Kugira ngo ikintu cyose kibe akamenyero, ugomba kugisubiramo. Ni kimwe no kuri AAC. Iyo ukoresheje uburyo bumwe, uko bukeye n'uko bwije, ku mwana wawe, biba igice cy'ubuzima bwe.

Imiterere n'urutonde

Ku bana bafite ASD, ni ingenzi cyane kugira gahunda n'imiterere biteguye . Bigabanya ubwoba n'ubwoba bwabo. Iyo bazi ibizakurikiraho, bumva batuje. Gahunda zigaragara ni urugero rwiza rw'ibi.

Ni izihe nyungu za AAC?

Hari inyungu nyinshi ku mwana zituruka mu gukoresha uburyo bwa AAC.

• Ubumenyi bwo gutumanaho burushaho kuba bwiza: Iyi ni yo nyungu nyamukuru. Nubwo umwana adashobora kubisobanura mu magambo, biha umwana uburyo bwo kugaragaza amarangamutima ye n'ibyo akeneye, nko gusonza, kunanirwa, kwishima, cyangwa kubabara. Ibi bigabanya cyane umujinya.
• Bifasha guteza imbere ingeso nziza: Ibintu nk'ingengabihe igaragara bifasha abana kwiga gutunganya gahunda zabo za buri munsi. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibi bintu biba ingeso zikora ku buryo bwikora.
• Guteza imbere ubuhanga: Iyo werekanye amafoto y'intambwe ku yindi y'ibintu nko koza amenyo cyangwa guhambira inkweto zawe, byorohera umwana wawe guteza imbere ubwo buhanga.
• Ubushobozi bwo gufata ibyemezo: Ibitekerezo by'aba bana akenshi birakumirwa kuko badashobora kuvuga. Ariko iyo umwana abajijwe binyuze mu gikoresho cya AAC ati "Urashaka gukina n'imodoka cyangwa umupira?", ashobora guhitamo icyo ashaka mu ifoto. Ibi byongera icyizere cy'umwana.
• Gushishikarira kwiga: Porogaramu zimwe na zimwe n'ibikoresho bimeze nk'imikino. Kubwibyo, abana bishimira cyane kubikoresha. Ni imbaraga nziza zo kwiga.

Impungenge n'ubwoba by'ababyeyi kuri AAC

Ni ibisanzwe ko ababyeyi bagira ibibazo n'ubwoba iyo baganira ku buryo bushya nk'ubu. Reka turebe ibisubizo by'ibyo bibazo.

1. "Ese umwana wanjye akiri muto cyane ku buryo atabishobora?"

Hari ababyeyi bibwira ko umwana agomba kuba afite imyaka runaka cyangwa ubushobozi bwo gukoresha AAC. Nta kintu nk'icyo kibaho. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko n'abana bafite imyaka itatu bashobora kungukirwa na AAC. Uko utangira vuba, ni ko biba byiza.

2. "Ese gukoresha ibi bizatinza ubushobozi bw'umwana bwo kuvuga?"

Iki ni cyo giteye ubwoba benshi. Ariko mu by'ukuri, ni ikindi kintu giteye ubwoba. AAC ni nk'ikiraro cyo kuvuga. Iyo umwana afite uburyo bwo kuvugana, kurakara kwe kuragabanuka kandi ubushake bwe bwo kwiga amagambo buriyongera. AAC yongera ubushobozi bwe bwo kuvuga, ariko ntiyigera ibubangamira.

3. "Umwana wanjye ntashobora gukoresha amaboko ye neza. None se ibi bintu mbikore nte?"

Hari abana bashobora kugira ibibazo ku maguru yabo. Ariko ibyo si ikibazo. Muri iki gihe hari ibikoresho byihariye bidasaba amaboko, ariko bishobora gukoreshwa n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kureba mu maso cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo guhinduranya amaguru.

Icy'ingenzi ni uko utagomba gufata izi ngingo wenyine. Vugana na muganga wawe, cyane cyane umuvuzi w'imivugire n'indimi, kuri ibi. Bashobora kugufasha guhitamo uburyo bwa AAC bwiza ku mwana wawe.