Ese wigeze wumva umeze utyo? Uba wumva ukeneye kunyara kenshi, ariko iyo ugiye mu bwiherero, usohoka gato gusa. Nubwo wabikora, wumva ubushye n'ububabare bikabije. Hari igihe inda yawe yo hasi ibabara. Yego, iki ni ikintu kimenyerewe cyane ku bantu benshi, cyane cyane abagore. Ibi bimenyetso bivuze ko ushobora kuba ufite indwara yo mu nzira y'inkari, twese tuzi nka UTI (Urinary Tract Infection ).
Mu magambo make, UTI ni iki?
UTI ni indwara iterwa n'udukoko iyo umugera winjiye mu nkari zacu. Sisitemu yacu y'inkari ni sisitemu igizwe n'impyiko, uturemangingo tw'inkari, uruhago rw'inkari (uruhago rw'inkari), n'umuyoboro w'inkari . Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ugukura imyanda n'amazi arenze mu mubiri nk'inkari.
Ubusanzwe, imibiri yacu ishobora kurwanya izi mikorobe (akenshi bagiteri, ariko rimwe na rimwe ibihumyo cyangwa virusi) ikabyirukana mbere yuko bitera ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose. Ariko rimwe na rimwe mikorobe ziratsinda. Ni bwo turwara iyi ndwara ibabaza UTI. Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya UTI, ikintu cyiza kandi cyizewe cyo gukora ni ukujya kwa muganga . Nyuma yaho muganga azagusuzuma maze arebe niba ibimenyetso byawe biterwa na UTI cyangwa ikindi kintu. Ariko, ubu hari ibizamini byo mu rugo bishobora kugufasha kubimenya vuba. Reka tubiganireho.
Ikizamini cya UTI cyo mu rugo gikora gite?
Ushobora kugura ibi bikoresho byo gupima UTI (UTI dipstick tests) muri farumasi. Biroroshye cyane kubikoresha, kimwe n'ikizamini cyo gutwita.
Ubusanzwe hari uduce twinshi two gupima imbere muri ako gakoresho. Icyo ugomba gukora ni:
1. Mu gihe uri kunyara, fata aka gapapuro k'ikizamini mu muyoboro w'inkari zawe amasegonda make.
2. Ubundi buryo, fata inkari mu gikombe gisukuye hanyuma winjizemo agace k'ikizamini.
Hanyuma ugomba gutegereza umunota umwe cyangwa ibiri. Hanyuma agace k'igerageza kazahindura ibara. Igihe bifata kugira ngo ibi bibeho gishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'ikirango ukoresha. Soma amabwiriza witonze.
Iki kizamini gishaka iki mu by'ukuri?
Aka gakoresho k'ikizamini gashaka ibintu bibiri mu nkari zawe: Leukocyte esterase na Nitrite. Nubwo aya magambo ashobora kumvikana nk'amagambo ya siyansi, mu by'ukuri yoroshye cyane.
| Icyo ugomba kureba mu ikizamini | Icyo ivuga ni cyoroshye. |
|---|---|
| esterase y'amaraso mu mubiri | Ibi bivuze ko hari uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera mu nkari zawe. Uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera ni nk’ingabo mu mubiri wacu. Iyo habayeho ubwandu, utwo turemangingo turaza kuburwanya. Bityo rero, kuba utwo turemangingo turi mu nkari bivuze ko umubiri urimo kurwanya ubwandu. Iki kizamini gishobora kugaragaza hagati ya 80-92 kuri 100 UTI, ariko gishobora kubura zimwe muri zo. |
| Nitrite | Amwe mu moko ya bagiteri zitera UTI ahindura ikinyabutabire cyitwa nitrate, ubusanzwe kiboneka mu nkari zacu, kikavamo nitrite. Niba rero ufite nitrite mu nkari zawe, bishobora gusobanura ko ufite bagiteri zitera UTI. Iki kizamini ni cyiza cyane mu kumenya bagiteri (gipima 96-99 kuri 100), ariko ntigishobora gufata ubwoko bwose bwa UTI. |
None se iki kizamini cyo mu rugo cyizewe gute?
Iki ni cyo kibazo cy'ingenzi cyane. Ku muntu ukunze kwandura UTI, bishobora kuba ingirakamaro kugumana agakoresho ko gupima nk'aka mu rugo. Ushobora kubona igitekerezo gito ibimenyetso bikimara kugaragara.
Ariko, ibisubizo by'ibi bizamini bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti imwe n'imwe ufata, nka vitamine C. Kubwibyo, ibisubizo bishobora kuba atari ukuri 100%. Hari igihe bishobora kuba `byakira` nta bwandu, naho `bikaba `byanduye` iyo hari ubwandu.
Igikuru ni uko nubwo ikizamini cyo mu rugo gishobora kuguha igitekerezo cy'uko ushobora kuba ufite UTI, ntabwo gishobora kwemeza burundu ikibazo. Ntabwo ari ikintu gisimbura ubwandu bwa muganga.
Kuki ari ngombwa kujya kwa muganga?
Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, bazafata icyitegererezo cy'inkari zawe bakazohereza kugira ngo bakore ikizamini cyizewe cyitwa urine culture . Ibi bikorwa na laboratwari kugira ngo bamenye neza bagiteri ziri mu nkari zawe n'umuti wica iyo mikorobe. Iyi ni yo "gipimo ngenderwaho" cyo kuvura indwara y'imiyoboro y'amaraso. Iyo udafashe umuti nk'uko byavuzwe, ushobora kutakira neza kandi bagiteri zishobora kwangirika ku muti.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- UTI ishobora gutera ibimenyetso nko gushya iyo uri kunyara, kwihagarika kenshi, no kubabara mu nda yo hasi .
- Ibipimo bya UTI byo mu rugo bishobora kuguha igitekerezo cy'ibanze cy'ubwandu, ariko ntabwo ari ukuri 100%.
- Ibi bizamini bireba niba hari uturemangingo tw’amaraso (leukocytes) na nitrites mu nkari.
- Ingingo y'ingenzi: Uko ibyavuye mu isuzuma ryakorewe mu rugo byaba biri kose (byavuyemo ubwandu cyangwa ibyavuyemo ubwandu), niba ufite ibimenyetso, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga kugira ngo agusuzume neza kandi aguhe ubuvuzi bukwiye.
- Ikizamini cyo gupima inkari cyatanzwe na muganga gishobora gufasha kumenya bagiteri ikwiye no kuvura.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.