Ese umwana wawe ahura n'ingorane mu mirimo ya buri munsi? Reka twige ku buvuzi bw'akazi.

Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku kintu gishobora kuba gishya ku babyeyi benshi, ndetse rimwe na rimwe no ku bana. Ubwo ni uburyo bwo kuvura mu kazi, cyangwa nkuko twese tubizi, `(Ubuvuzi bw'akazi)`. Wenda wigeze kumva iri jambo, cyangwa wenda muganga yakubwiye ko umwana wawe abikeneye. None se, `(Ubuvuzi bw'akazi)` ni iki? Ni nde ubikeneye? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye kandi bw'ubucuti.

Ubuvuzi bw'akazi ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, `(Occupational Therapy)` ni uburyo bwihariye bufasha abana bacu gukora imirimo yabo ya buri munsi bonyine, byoroshye. Tekereza, umwana wawe muto arimo kugorwa no kurya, kwandika, kwambara imyenda no kwambara inkweto. Ni bwo `(Occupational Therapy)` aza kudufasha. Hari umuntu wahuguwe byihariye kuri ibi, tumwita 'Occupational Therapist' . Uyu `(Occupational Therapist)` ni we wigisha umwana uburyo bwo gukora iyi mirimo mu buryo bushya, mu buryo bworoshye kuri we. Ibi ni nko kumutegurira inzira mu buryo bumufitiye akamaro. Ibi birushaho kunoza ubuzima bw'umwana .

Ni nde koko ukeneye ibi (Ubuvuzi bw'akazi)?

Ubu ushobora kuba urimo gutekereza uti 'Oh, sinzi niba umwana wanjye abikeneye.' Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma umwana akeneye '(Ubuvuzi bw'akazi)'. Hari abana bashobora gukenera ubu bufasha kubera ubumuga cyangwa imvune . Abandi bana bashobora gukenera '(Ubuvuzi bw'akazi)' bitewe n'uburyo imitsi yabo ikura cyangwa kubera ko bafite ibibazo bito mu kugenzura umubiri wabo . Reka turebe ingero nke.

Ku bana bafite ibibazo byihariye

Tekereza, hari abana bamwe bafite indwara yitwa 'Cerebral Palsy' . Muri ibi, bitewe no kwangirika k'igice runaka cy'ubwonko, biragorana kugenzura imigendere y'umubiri n'imiterere yawo. Hanyuma uwo mwana ashobora kwiga gukoresha intebe y'abamugaye kugira ngo ajye ku ishuri no kwifatanya n'abandi. Ibyo nibyo "Umuvuzi w'Imirimo" afasha. Si ibyo gusa, bigishwa uburyo bwihariye bwo gufata ikaramu yo kwandika, gukoresha ikiyiko cyo kurya, no gushyiramo ibipfundo ku myenda yabo.

Urugero ni urw'abana bafite indwara ya Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) . Urabizi, aba bana rimwe na rimwe bagorwa no gukina n'abandi, gusabana no kumva amarangamutima y'abandi. Bashobora gukora ibintu bimwe kenshi, cyangwa bakaba bumva cyane impumuro zimwe na zimwe, amajwi, cyangwa urumuri. Ubuvuzi bw'akazi bufasha aba bana kwiga ibi bintu buhoro buhoro. Bubigisha uburyo bushya bwo gusobanukirwa isi no gusabana n'abandi.

Ku bana bafite ibibazo by'ibyumviro

Hari abana bamwe bafite ibibazo bito mu bwenge bwabo. Ni ukuvuga ko rimwe na rimwe bagira ingorane zo kumva urusaku rwinshi, cyangwa amaso yabo agasa n'ubururu iyo bashyizwe mu rumuri rwinshi. Kuri bamwe, ndetse n'agatambaro gato ku mwenda cyangwa imiterere itandukanye mu biribwa bishobora gutera ububabare bukomeye. Ibi bintu byitwa Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) . ``(Occupational Therapist)`` ashobora gufasha aba bana guhangana n'ibi bibazo no kubana nabyo. Abigisha uburyo bwo guhangana n'ibi byiyumvo no kwituza (ingamba zo gutuza).

Abana bafite ikibazo cyo gutinda gukura kw'imitsi n'ubushobozi bwo kuyikoresha

Imitsi y'abana bamwe ikura buhoro buhoro. Cyangwa, ubuhanga bwabo bwo gukoresha imitsi , cyangwa ubushobozi bwo kuyobora imibiri yabo, bishobora kuba bitarakura nkuko bikwiye ku rugero rw'imyaka yabo. Hanyuma bakeneye ubufasha bw'inyongera mu mirimo yoroshye nko gufungura umupfundikizo w'icupa, gufunga imishumi y'inkweto zabo, cyangwa kwiyuhagira.

• Ubumenyi bw'imitsi: Ibi ni ibintu bikoresha imitsi minini, nko kugenda, kwiruka, gusimbuka no gufata umupira. Abana bamwe bagira ingorane zo kuringaniza no guhuza ibikorwa muri ibi bikorwa.
• Ubuhanga mu mikorere y'umubiri: Iyi ni imirimo mito kandi yoroshye ikorwa n'intoki. Urugero, umwana ugorwa no kwandika kuko adashobora gufata ikaramu neza, cyangwa umwana ugorwa no gushyira utubuto cyangwa amasaro mu migozi.

Ubuvuzi bw'akazi bushobora gufasha cyane mu bihe nk'ibi. Bigishwa ibikorwa bitandukanye n'imikino kugira ngo bateze imbere ubwo buhanga.

Ni hehe (Ubuvuzi bw'Imirimo) bukorerwa?

Ubu ushobora kuba wibaza uti 'Nkwiye kujya he kugira ngo ngire iki kibazo?' Ubuvuzi bw'akazi bushobora gukorerwa ahantu hatandukanye bitewe n'ibyo umwana akeneye .

• Mu rugo: Hari igihe umuganga w’inzobere mu by’ubuzima bw’umwana aza mu rugo rwe akamwigisha ibyo akeneye. Hanyuma umwana ashobora kubyiga mu buzima bwe busanzwe. Biroroshye kandi ko ababyeyi babigiramo uruhare.
• Ku ishuri: Hari abana bakeneye ubufasha mu kazi ko ku ishuri, bityo hari igihe "Ubuvuzi bw'akazi" butangwa ku ishuri. Hanyuma, abarimu bashobora gukorana kugira ngo bafashe umwana.
• Mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro: Iyi serivisi iboneka mu bitaro bifite ibikoresho byihariye, cyangwa mu mavuriro yagenewe "Ubuvuzi bw'Imirimo." Aha hantu hari ibikoresho byihariye, ibikinisho, nibindi.

Kubwibyo, umuganga wawe cyangwa umuvuzi w’indwara z’umubiri niwe uzagena aho umwana wawe ashyirwa.

Isomo ryo kuvura indwara z'akazi rimeze rite? Ese ni ikintu cyo gutinya?

Niba muganga wawe akubwiye ko umwana wawe akeneye "Occupational Therapy", wowe n'umwana wawe mushobora kugira ubwoba gato. "Ni iki kizaba?" Ariko nta kintu na kimwe cyo gutinya. Ni nko gukina n'umwana wawe, ukamwigisha ibintu by'ingenzi. Reka turebe ibisanzwe bibaho?

Reka tubanze duhure n'umuvuzi w'akazi.

Ubwa mbere, wowe n'umwana wawe mugomba kujya kureba umuganga w'inzobere mu by'ubuzima bw'imyororokere. Aho ni ho umuganga azaganira n'umwana akamusaba gukora ibintu bitandukanye.

Urugero, bashobora gusabwa kwandika inyuguti nke, gushushanya, gufata umupira, gupfunyika umugozi w'inkweto, nibindi. Hari igihe bashobora gusabwa gupfunyika amasaro, gukanda igikoresho cyihariye (icyuma gipima amenyo), kwerekana uburyo bwo koza amenyo yabo, cyangwa gukata urupapuro n'imikasi.

Muri iki gihe, ushobora kandi kubwira umuvuzi ibyo ubona bigoye ku mwana wawe, n'ibyo wifuza ko azaba umuhanga mu byo akora . Niba ufite raporo ziturutse ku barimu b'umwana wawe cyangwa abandi bavuzi, ushobora no kuzigaragaza. Ibi ni nko gukorera hamwe nk'ikipe.

Gahunda yihariye ijyanye n'umwana wawe

Hanyuma, Umuganga w’Imirimo azasuzuma ubushobozi bw’umwana, imbogamizi ze, n’ibyo witeze, maze akore gahunda yihariye ibereye umwana. Muri ibi, nubwo akazi kaba kagoye ku mwana, kagabanyijwemo intambwe nto kandi byoroshye kubikora. Tekereza, umwana afite ingorane zo koga wenyine. Hanyuma gahunda ishobora kumera gutya:

• Uburyo bwo gufungura amazi mbere na mbere.
• Hanyuma, uburyo bwo guhindura ubushyuhe bw'amazi ku rugero rukwiye rw'amazi ashyushye n'akonje.
• Uburyo bwo gutegura isabune n'amatawulo.
• Uburyo bwo kwinjira mu bwiherero witonze.
• Uburyo bwo koza umubiri wawe n'umutwe wawe.
• Uburyo bwo kongera gusohoka witonze.

Urabyumva? Kubigabanyamo ibice bito nk'ibi byorohereza umwana, kandi akagira amahirwe menshi yo gutsinda.

Reka twige icyo gukora.

Hanyuma, Umuganga w’Imirimo azakwigisha wowe n’umwana wawe uburyo bwo gukora iyi gahunda mu rugo. Bazakubwira kandi imyitozo yihariye n’ibikorwa umwana wawe agomba gukora, inshuro agomba gukora, n’igihe agomba kumara. Hari igihe iyi myitozo iba imikino mito. Urugero, gukina n’ibumba kugira ngo wongere imbaraga z’intoki, cyangwa gushyiramo imigozi kugira ngo wongere imikoranire hagati y’intoki n’amaso. Muri ubu buryo, umwana wawe ntazarambirwa kandi azashimishwa no gukora ibi bintu.

Imyitozo ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane! (Imyitozo ituma umuntu arushaho kuba mwiza!)

Igikurikiraho ni imyitozo . Umwana agomba gukomeza gukora ubu buhanga, yaba ari wenyine, abifashijwemo nawe, cyangwa afashijwe n'umuvuzi w'akazi. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, iyo ukoresheje imyitozo myiza , uzashobora kubona ko ibintu byinshi byari bigoye umwana mbere bizagenda byoroha kubikora.Ukwihangana n'ubwitonzi ni ingenzi cyane hano. Gukurikiza amabwiriza y'umuvuzi neza nabyo bizafasha kwihutisha ibisubizo.

Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akore ubuvuzi bw'akazi?

Iki kibazo nacyo ni ikibazo ku bantu benshi. Hari igihe "Ubuvuzi bw'Imikorere" bugomba gukorwa igihe gito , kandi hari n'igihe bugomba gukorwa igihe kirekire . Biterwa rwose n'uko umwana ameze, imiterere y'ibibazo ahura na byo, n'iterambere rye .

Abana bamwe barangiza ubuvuzi bw'akazi mu mezi make. Ariko, hari igihe bongera gutangira ubuvuzi bw'akazi iyo bakuze gato, bahinduye amashuri, cyangwa bakeneye guteza imbere ubumenyi bushya (urugero, gukoresha mudasobwa, kwandika).

Kubwibyo, Umuvuzi wawe w’akazi niwe uzakubwira uko umwana wawe agenda atera imbere akakubwira icyo agomba gukora, nubwo intego ze zaba zaragezweho. Ntutinye, bazakubwira ibi igihe cyose. Ni ngombwa cyane kuvugana nawe mu buryo bweruye.

None se, ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi tugomba kujyana mu nkuru? (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Noneho, twaganiriye cyane kuri `(Ubuvuzi bw'Imirimo)`. Dore rero ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka:

• Ubuvuzi bw'akazi ni uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura bufasha abana gukora imirimo ya buri munsi mu buryo bworoshye kandi ku giti cyabo . Iki si ikintu cyo gutinya , ni ikintu gikorwa mu buryo bushimisha umwana, nk'umukino.
• Niba umwana afite ubumuga yavukanye, gutinda gukura, imvune yatewe n'impanuka, ikibazo cy'imitsi, ikibazo cyo gutunganya imyakura , cyangwa indwara nka "Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)" cyangwa "Cerebral Palsy", "Occupational Therapy" ishobora kumufasha cyane.
• Umuganga w’inzobere mu by’ubuzima bw’umwana asuzuma neza uko umwana ameze, agashyiraho gahunda yihariye ku mwana, kandi agatanga ubufasha bujyanye n’ibyo.
• Kwitabira amasomo yo kuvura ufite kwihangana n'ishyaka no gukora imyitozo ikorerwa mu rugo ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kugera ku musaruro mwiza.
• Niba ubona ko umwana wawe akeneye ubuvuzi bw'akazi, gana muganga w'abana cyangwa umuganga w'umuryango. Bazakuyobora mu cyerekezo gikwiye.
• Igikuru ni uko utari wenyine. Hari abantu benshi nk'abaganga, abaganga b'inzobere mu by'ubuvuzi, abarimu, n'abandi bashobora kugufasha no kukuyobora muri uru rugendo. Rero kora ku buryo bworoshye.

Wibuke ko buri mwana atandukanye. Buri mwana afite umuvuduko we. Ubuvuzi bw'akazi ni intambwe nto muri urwo rugendo. Urukundo rwawe, inkunga yawe, n'ukwihangana kwawe ni byo mbaraga zikomeye umwana wawe azagira!

"Ubuvuzi bw'akazi, Imikurire y'umwana, Ibikorwa bya buri munsi, Ibibazo by'amarangamutima, Ubuhanga mu mikorere y'umubiri, Ubumuga bwo mu bwonko, Indwara ya Autism Spectrum