Ese umwana wawe ahora afite ibicurane, amatwi azize, n'izuru rizize? Ese ahora agona nijoro agahumeka afunguye umunwa? Hari ababyeyi bibwira ko ibi ari ibisanzwe kandi ko azagenda arushaho gukira uko agenda akura. Ariko impamvu y'ibi byose ishobora kuba ari uko adenoide z'umwana wawe, imitsi iri inyuma y'izuru rye, iba yagutse. Uyu munsi, tuzavuga ku kubagwa kugira ngo dukurweho izi adenoide, cyangwa Adenoide.
Izi adenoids ni iki?
Muri make, adenoids ni utubyimba tubiri duto tw’inyama tuba inyuma y’izuru ryacu, hejuru y’umuhogo wacu. Kimwe n’abarinda indwara, ni bimwe mu bigize ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bw’umwana. Akazi kabo ni ukurwanya mikorobe, nka virusi na bagiteri, zinjira iyo duhumeka.
Ariko ikintu gitangaje ni uko uko umwana akura, akenshi hafi y'imyaka 13, izi adenoid zigenda zigabanuka buhoro buhoro zikagenda zishira. Bityo, nta murimo wihariye zigira mu mubiri w'umuntu mukuru.
None se kuki ibi bikurwaho mu buryo bwo kubaga?
Iyo adenoids zirwanya mikorobe, rimwe na rimwe zirabyimba kandi zikaba nini. Uku kubyimba gushobora gukomeza bitewe n'ibintu nk'indwara zikunze kwandura ndetse n'ubwivumbure. Hari abana bavuka bafite adenoids nini kuruta izisanzwe.
Iyo adenoids ibaye nini ikabuza uburyo bwo guhumeka bw'umwana , bishobora guteza ibibazo bitandukanye . Icyo gihe ni bwo abaganga bafata icyemezo cyo kuyikuraho mu buryo bwo kubaga.
| Ibibazo bishobora guterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'adenoyide | Bigenda bite kuri byo? |
|---|---|
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Umwana ahumeka mu kanwa ku manywa na nijoro asinziriye. Izuru rimeze nk'irifunze. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bikomeye, indwara yo guhumeka mu gihe cyo gusinzira ishobora kubaho, aho guhumeka bihagarara igihe gito mu gihe cyo gusinzira. |
| Ihungabana ry'ibitotsi | Arakorora cyane. Ntasinzira neza nijoro, bityo ntaruhuka cyane kandi ntarakazwa n'uburakari ku manywa. |
| Indwara zo mu matwi zikunze kugaragara | Gufata amagufwa kenshi, amazi ava mu gutwi, ndetse no gutakaza amatwi by'igihe gito bishobora kubaho. |
| Indwara za Sinus | Kuziba izuru igihe kirekire, kuziba izuru, no kwandura indwara za sinus kenshi bishobora kubaho. |
Ni nde ukeneye ubu buvuzi?
Ubu buryo bwo kubaga bukorerwa cyane cyane abana bari hagati y'imyaka 1 na 7, kuko nyuma y'ibyo, adenoids zitangira kugabanuka mu buryo busanzwe.
Witegura ute mbere yo kubagwa?
Muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibi mu buryo burambuye.
- Witondere imiti: Muganga azakubwira ubwoko bwiza n'ububi bw'imiti ugomba guha umwana wawe ibyumweru bike mbere yo kubagwa. Urugero, ushobora gusabwa kureka gufata imiti igabanya amaraso nka aspirine na ibuprofen.
- Kwiyiriza ubusa: Umwana wawe azakenera kureka kurya no kunywa amasaha make mbere yo kubagwa. Gushyira inda mu kanwa ni ingenzi cyane mu kubagwa.
- Menyesha ku ndwara: Niba umwana wawe arwaye ibicurane cyangwa umuriro mu minsi mike mbere yo kubagwa, menya neza ko ubimenyesheje muganga . Niba ibyo bibaye, kubagwa bishobora gusubikwa iminsi mike.
Igikorwa gikorwa gite?
Ubu ni uburyo busanzwe bwo kubaga indwara ngufi. Bukorwa n'umuganga uvura indwara zo mu matwi, izuru n'umuhogo (ENT).
- Ubwa mbere, umwana ahabwa umuti wo kumusinziriza burundu . Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita "Anesthesia Rusange." Bityo umwana ntababara ubwo ari mu kubagwa, aba asinziriye neza.
- Hanyuma umuganga afungura umunwa w'umwana akawukuramo adenoids . Ibi bivuze ko nta gukata cyangwa kudoda bigaragara ku mubiri.
- Kugira ngo amaraso ahagarike, hari igihe hakoreshwa igikoresho cyihariye gishyushye. Ubu buryo bwitwa `(Electrocauterization)`.
- Kubagwa kose bifata igihe gito cyane, iminota 30 .
- Ku bana bamwe, iyo imitsi yabo y'amagufwa n'imitsi y'amagufwa yabyimbye bigatera ibibazo, muganga ashobora kubikuraho byombi mu kubaga rimwe. Ibi byitwa tonsillectomy.
Igihe cyo gukira nyuma yo kubagwa kiba gite?
Nyuma yo kubagwa, umwana ajyanwa mu cyumba cyo gukira. Iyo ingaruka z'ikinyabutabire zirangiye umwana akangutse, itsinda ry'abaganga rireba niba ashobora guhumeka neza, gukorora no kumira neza. Kenshi na kenshi, umwana ashobora gutaha nimugoroba.
Bishobora gufata icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri kugira ngo umwana akire neza. Ni ibisanzwe kugira ububabare buke muri iki gihe.
- Ububabare: Ushobora kubabara mu muhogo, mu ijosi, cyangwa mu matwi mu minsi mike. Muganga wawe azakwandikira umuti ugabanya ububabare (sirupe) kugira ngo ubifashe muri ibi.
- Ibiryo: Irinde gutanga ibiryo biryoshye, bikomeye kandi bikarishye (nk'amacunga) muri iki gihe. Ahubwo,
- Ibintu bikonje nka ice cream na popsicles
- Ibiryo byoroshye nka jeli, pudingi, n'ibirayi bitose
- Tanga ibinyobwa byinshi nk'amazi, imitobe y'imbuto idasize aside, n'isupu.
- Ibindi bimenyetso: Kuruka bishobora kubaho ku munsi wa mbere. Hashobora kubaho umuriro muke mu gihe cy'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ni ibisanzwe kandi kugira umwuka mubi mu byumweru bike.
Ni ryari ugomba guhita uhamagara muganga?
Witondere cyane ibi bintu igihe uzanye umwana wawe mu rugo nyuma yo kubagwa. Niba hari kimwe muri ibi bintu kibaye , hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ujyane umwana wawe mu ishami ryita ku barwayi barembye (ETU) mu bitaro.
- Niba umwana afite ikibazo cyo kumira .
- Niba ntacyo ushoboye gukora (niba uhora uruka).
- Niba ugifite umuriro nyuma y'iminsi itatu nyuma yo kubagwa.
- Iyo ukorora amaraso apfutse cyangwa uruka ikintu gisa n'ikawa .
Ntugahangayike ko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bw'umwana wawe buzacika intege nyuma y'uku kubagwa. Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu ni ubw'ubwenge cyane. Bushobora kurwanya mikorobe mu bundi buryo. Mu by'ukuri, umwana wawe azaba afite ubuzima bwiza cyane nta ndwara ya adenoids yabyimbye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Kubaga Adenoide ni uburyo busanzwe kandi bwizewe bwo kubaga abana.
- Iki ni igisubizo cyiza ku bibazo nko kwandura indwara zo mu matwi kenshi, ibibazo byo mu mazuru, kugorwa no guhumeka, no kwishima mu gihe cyo gusinzira.
- Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bw'umwana ntibuzagira ingaruka mbi nyuma yo kubagwa.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga witonze mbere na nyuma yo kubagwa.
- Ha umwana wawe ibiryo byoroshye kandi bikonje n'amazi menshi mu gihe cyo gukira.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'akaga (urugero: umuriro mwinshi, kuruka amaraso), shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
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