Bite se niba umwana wawe atakaje ikiraro cy'ingenzi mu bwonko bwe? (Inkomoko ya Corpus Callosum - ACC)

Ese wigeze wumva ko isano iri hagati y'ibice bibiri by'ubwonko bw'umwana wawe ishobora kuba idakozwe neza? Ibi bishobora kumvikana nk'ibiteye ubwoba gato, ariko ntugahangayike. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye, mu buryo bworoshye. Iyi ndwara tuyita 'Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum', cyangwa (ACC) mu magambo ahinnye.

Agenesis ya Corpus Callosum (ACC) ni iki?

Mu magambo make, `(Agenesis ya Corpus Callosum - ACC)` ni indwara ivukanwa aho ``Corpus Callosum``, umugozi munini w'imitsi ifasha mu gutanga amakuru hagati y'uruhande rw'iburyo n'ibumoso rw'ubwonko bwawe (nanone rwitwa ``hemispheres``), iba ibuze burundu cyangwa igice cyayo.

Tekereza nk'aho impande ebyiri z'ubwonko bwawe ari nk'inkombe ebyiri zitandukanye z'uruzi. Hagomba kubaho ikiraro hagati y'izi nkombe zombi kugira ngo amakuru ajye agaruka, sibyo? Uko ni ko `(Corpus Callosum)` imeze. Iki kiraro ni cyo gifasha impande zombi z'ubwonko kuvugana no guhanahana amakuru. Rero mu gihe cya `(ACC)`, ni nk'aho imbaho ​​z'iki kiraro ari nkeya gato, cyangwa ikiraro cyarashize burundu. Hari igihe, nubwo waba ushobora kwambuka iki kiraro, biragoye cyane.

Iyi "Corpus Callosum" idufasha kugenzura ibyiyumvo byacu, ingendo zacu, n'imitekerereze yacu igoye. Indwara za "ACC" zishobora gutera ibimenyetso nko gutinda mu mikurire, ubumuga bwo kwiga, cyangwa ingorane mu mikorere myiza y'umubiri. Ariko, hari uburyo bwo kuvura ibi bimenyetso.

Ese hari ubwoko bw'ingenzi bwa `(ACC)`?

Yego, hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa `(ACC)`:

• Inkomoko yuzuye: Muri iki gihe, corpus callosum iba itararemwa neza.
• Igice cyo gukura kw'umubiri (cyanone cyitwa hypogenesis cyangwa dysgenesis): Muri ibi, igice kimwe cya corpus callosum ni cyo kibura.

Ubwo bwoko bushobora kugabanywamo ibice bikurikira:

• Isolated: Ibi bigira ingaruka gusa kuri Corpus Callosum.
• Ingorane: Muri iki gihe, uretse Corpus Callosum, ibindi bice by'ubwonko nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'umwana ufite `(ACC)`?

Ibimenyetso bya ACC bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'urugero corpus callosum ifitemo ingaruka ndetse n'uko ibindi bice by'ubwonko byagizweho ingaruka. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe birimo:

• Gutinda mu mikurire: Urugero, ibintu nko kwizunguruka, kwicara, kugenda no kuvuga bishobora gutinda.
• Ubumuga bwo mu mutwe cyangwa ubumuga bwo mu mutwe.
• Kugorwa no kubona, kumva no kuvuga.
• Indwara zo mu mutwe.
• Ingorane zo konsa (impinja).
• Gukomeza cyangwa kurekura imitsi mu buryo butari ngombwa.
• Umutwe munini cyangwa muto udasanzwe.
• Hydrocephalus (ibi ni gake cyane).

Nk'umubyeyi, ushobora kubona bimwe muri ibi bimenyetso mu myaka ibiri ya mbere y'umwana wawe. Ariko, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byoroheje, ibimenyetso bikomeye bishobora kutagaragara kugeza igihe umwana wawe ageze mu mwaka w'amashuri. Urugero, ushobora kubanza kubona ko umwana wawe afite ikibazo mu bintu nk'ibi:

• Gufata amakuru yerekeye ibyumviro n'imikorere y'umubiri: Nk'uko ufata umupira uturutse hejuru.
• Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko wo gutekereza: Bifata igihe kirekire kurusha abandi bana gukemura ikibazo cy'impimbano.
• Gutekereza no gukemura ibibazo: Kugorwa no gukurikiza amabwiriza agizwe n'intambwe nyinshi.

Ni ibihe bibazo by'imyitwarire bishobora kujyana na `(ACC)`?

Ibibazo by'imyitwarire nk'ibi bishobora kugaragara hamwe n'ikibazo cya `(ACC)`:

• Ubuswa: Gusitara no kugwa kenshi mu gihe ugenda.
• Kugorwa no guhuza impande z'ibumoso n'iburyo z'umubiri: iyo ukora ibintu nko kugendera ku igare cyangwa koga.
• Ingorane zo guhuza intoki n'amaso: nko gukurura urushinge cyangwa gucuranga igikoresho cy'umuziki.
• Ibibazo byo gusinzira: Kugorwa no gusinzira, kubyuka mu gihe cyo gusinzira, no kugenda mu bitotsi (parasomnias)

Abana benshi bashobora kandi kugira ibibazo by’imikurire y’ubwonko nka ADHD hamwe na ACC.

Ni izihe mpamvu za `(ACC)`?

Mu by’ukuri, abaganga ntibaramenya neza impamvu corpus callosum idakura nk’uko byari byitezwe. Ariko ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko akenshi, hari impamvu y’uturemangingo. Zimwe muri zo zirimo:

• Aneuploidy: Kuba hari chromosome imwe cyangwa nkeya mu turemangingo tw'umubiri.
• Guhinduranya chromosome: Imiterere ya chromosome irahinduka. Urugero, igice gicikamo kabiri kigafata kuri chromosome imwe (inversion) cyangwa kigafata kuri chromosome yindi (translocation).
• Impinduka mu miterere y'uturemangingo: Impinduka mu miterere y'uturemangingo (DISC1) zishobora gutera ibimenyetso.

Ese ACC ishobora kubaho hamwe n'izindi ndwara?

Yego, ubwoko bumwe bwa `(ACC)` bushobora kubaho hamwe n'izindi ndwara zo mu muryango. Ingero zimwe ni izi:

• `(Indwara ya Aicardi)`
• `(Apert syndrome)`
• `(Dandy-Walker syndrome)`
• `(Indwara ya Joubert)`
• `(syndrome ya L1)`
• `(Schizencephaly)`
• `(Trisomie 13)`
• `(Trisomie 18)`

Aya ni amagambo y’ubuvuzi agoye gato, ariko muganga wawe azakubwira byinshi kuri ibi.

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutera `(ACC)`?

Ingorane zimwe na zimwe mu gihe cyo gutwita zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikurire y'umwana uri mu nda. Ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara ``(ACC)```. Zimwe muri izi mpamvu zishobora gutera ibyago ni izi:

• Kwandura cyangwa kwangiza umwana uri mu nda hagati y'icyumweru cya 12 na 24 cyo gutwita.
• Indwara y'inzoga mu mwana ukiri mu nda iterwa no kunywa inzoga ku babyeyi.
• Indwara yitwa Phenylketonuria.

Ni gute wamenya uko `(ACC)` ihagaze?

Muganga ashobora gukeka ko afite ACC mu gihe cyo gupima umwana akoresheje ultrasound nyuma y'ibyumweru 16 atwite. Ariko, ubusanzwe isuzuma ry'ibanze rikorwa nyuma yo kuvuka k'umwana.

Umuganga azakora isuzuma ry’umubiri n’ibindi bizamini. Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma umubiri, muganga azabaza ibimenyetso byawe n’amateka y’ubuzima bwawe. Ku bana, bazabaza ababyeyi niba umwana ageze ku ntambwe z’iterambere zijyanye n’imyaka ye (urugero: kwicara, kugenda).

Kugira ngo yemeze ko indwara yagaragaye, muganga ashobora gutegeka ko hakorwa ibizamini byo gufata amashusho y’ubwonko. Isuzuma rya CT cyangwa MRI rishobora gukorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba corpus callosum yafunzwe igice cyangwa burundu.

Iyo hari ukeka ko iyi ndwara ifitanye isano n'indi ndwara, hashobora kuba ngombwa ko hakorwa ibindi bipimo.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura `(ACC)`?

Ubuvuzi bwa ACC bwibanda cyane cyane ku gufasha mu kuvura ibimenyetso. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo:

• Gutanga imiti yo kurwanya indwara yo gupfusha ubusa.
• Kwitabira hakiri kare cyangwa kwitabira gahunda z'uburezi bwihariye ku ishuri.
• Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri.
• Ubuvuzi bw'akazi.
• Ubuvuzi bw'imivugire.
• Ubuvuzi bw'amaso.
• Gushyiramo agakoresho ko gufunga amenyo (shunt) ku ndwara ya hydrocephalus.
• Ubuvuzi bw'imyitwarire mu mitekerereze.

Uburyo bwo kuvura buratandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Muganga wawe azaguha gahunda yo kuvura ijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye.

Ubuzima buzaba bumeze bute muri `(ACC)`?

Iyi ndwara igira ingaruka ku bantu batandukanye mu buryo butandukanye. Ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ubwonko bwawe, ubushobozi bwawe bwo gufata imitsi, n'imyitwarire yawe. Ingano y'ibyangiritse kuri corpus callosum yawe ishobora kugena iherezo ryawe. Ishobora kugabanuka mu bukana bwayo.

Kuri bamwe, ACC ishobora kugira ingaruka nke ku bikorwa bya buri munsi. Ku bandi, ishobora gusaba ko uyicunga ubuzima bwose iyobowe n'abaganga benshi. Muganga wawe ashobora gutanga amakuru ajyanye n'uko indwara yawe ihagaze, kuko ari wowe wenyine uyifite.

Ushobora kugira ingorane zo kwitabira siporo, ibikorwa, ishuri, cyangwa imirimo ya buri munsi wenyine. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe no ku mibereho yawe y'amarangamutima. Inzobere mu by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, hamwe n'abandi bo mu itsinda ryawe ryita ku buzima, bashobora kugufasha kumenyera no gucunga uburyo ibi bimenyetso bikugiraho ingaruka.

Ese ACC igira ingaruka ku buzima bw'umuntu?

ACC yigenga ntabwo igira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe. Ariko, niba ufite izindi ndwara hamwe na ACC, cyangwa niba ibimenyetso bikagira ingaruka ku bindi bice by'ubwonko, ubuzima bwawe bushobora guhinduka.

Ese `(ACC)` ishobora kwirindwa?

Kubera ko impamvu nyayo itazwi, nta buryo bwo kwirinda ACC buhari. Ariko, ababyeyi batwite bashobora kugabanya ibyago byo kubyara umwana ufite ACC biyitaho neza mu gihe batwite. Ibi birimo kwirinda inzoga, no kwirinda kwandura indwara n'impanuka. Muganga ashobora kugufasha gucunga ubuzima bwawe n'ubw'umwana uri mu nda.

Niba uteganya gushinga umuryango kandi ukaba ushaka kumenya ibyago byo kubyara umwana ufite ikibazo cy’uturemangingo, ushobora no gupimwa uturemangingo.

Ese umwana ufite `(ACC)` ashobora kubaho ubuzima busanzwe?

Yego, birashoboka. Ariko icyo "bisanzwe" kuri wewe gishobora kuba gitandukanye n'icyo undi muntu atekereza ko ari "ibisanzwe." Umwana wawe aracyashobora gukina, kwitabira ibikorwa bishimishije, kujya ku ishuri, no gusabana n'abandi. Hashobora kubaho imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe, ariko abaganga bawe bashobora kugufasha kumenyera iyo bibaye ngombwa.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Niba umwana wawe abuze intambwe z'iterambere mu mikurire ye, cyangwa niba ubonye impinduka mu myitwarire ye cyangwa imikorere ye, vugana na muganga wawe. Uzi umwana wawe neza. Niba rero ubonye ibimenyetso bya ACC, vugana na muganga w'umwana wawe.

Ni ibihe bibazo by'ingenzi ugomba kubaza muganga?

Kubera ko iyi ndwara igira ingaruka ku bantu bose mu buryo butandukanye, tekereza kubaza muganga wawe ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ni angahe abura muri ``Corpus Callosum''?
• Ese hari izindi ndwara zitera ibimenyetso bisa na `(ACC)`?
• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubuvuzi usaba?
• Ese hari ingaruka mbi zikomoka ku buvuzi?

Ese `(ACC)` bisobanura ubumuga?

Ubumuga bwo mu mutwe bushobora guterwa na ACC. Ariko, si abana bose barwaye ACC bazarwara ubumuga bwo mu mutwe. Ibi biterwa n'urugero corpus callosum igiraho ingaruka.

Kumenya ko umwana wawe abuze igice cy'ubwonko bwe bishobora gutera impungenge. Ushobora kwibaza uko ahazaza he hazaba hameze, cyane cyane niba impande z'ibumoso n'iburyo z'ubwonko zigorwa no kuvugana.

Ikintu cy'ababyeyi (amaherezo)

Itsinda ryita ku mwana wawe rishobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa byinshi ku bijyanye no kuvuka kwa Corpus Callosum (ACC) n'uburyo wafasha umwana wawe. Buri kibazo kiratandukanye mu bukana bwacyo, bityo umwana wawe ashobora kutagira ibimenyetso byinshi, cyangwa ibimenyetso bye bikaba bikomeye. Ariko, abaganga bazashyiraho gahunda y'ubuvuzi yihariye ku mwana wawe. Niba ufite ikibazo ku byo witeze, vugana n'abaganga b'umwana wawe. Wibuke ko utari wenyine, kandi ubufasha burahari.

` Inkomoko ya Corpus Callosum, ACC, iterambere ry'ubwonko, corpus callosum, gutinda mu mikurire, ubuzima bw'umwana, indwara z'uturemangingo