Hari igihe dukeneye imiti ikomeye kuruta imiti isanzwe kugira ngo tugabanye indwara zikomeye za bagiteri. Niba muganga wawe yaguteye urushinge rwitwa Amikacin, bivuze ko ushobora kuba ufite indwara zikomeye za bagiteri. Ntugatinye iyo wumvise iri zina. Amikacin ni umuti ukomeye cyane kandi ukomeye ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nk'izo. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti, uko ukora, icyo tugomba kwitondera, n'ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho.
Amikacin ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, Amikacin ni umuti ukomeye cyane ukoreshwa mu kurwanya indwara uri mu itsinda rya aminoglycoside. Inshingano yawo nyamukuru ni ukurimbura zimwe muri bagiteri zikomeye cyane zishobora kwinjira mu mibiri yacu zigatera indwara. Uyu muti utangwa mu mitsi (mu mitsi) cyangwa mu mitsi (mu mitsi). Hanyuma, umuti winjira vuba mu maraso ukagera aho indwara yanduriye hanyuma ugatangira gukora.
Ikintu kimwe cy'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka: Uyu muti ukorera gusa indwara zandura bagiteri. Ntabwo uzakiza indwara za virusi nk'ibicurane n'inkorora. Rero ntuzigere utekereza gukoresha uyu muti udafite uruhushya rwa muganga.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Kugira ngo ubuvuzi bwawe bugire umutekano kandi bugire icyo bugeraho, ni ngombwa ko ubwira muganga wawe amateka yawe yose y’ubuzima mbere yo gukoresha Amikacin. Cyane cyane niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara.
- Kubura amazi mu mubiri: Niba wumva ufite amazi menshi mu mubiri bitewe no kuruka cyangwa impiswi vuba aha.
- Ibibazo byo kumva: Niba ufite ubumuga bwo kutumva cyangwa ikibazo nko gucurama mu matwi yawe buri gihe.
- Indwara y'impyiko: Niba ufite ikibazo cy'impyiko cyari kisanzweho.
- Indwara z'imitsi: Niba ufite indwara z'imitsi nka myasthenia gravis cyangwa indwara ya Parkinson.
- Allergie: Niba warigeze kugira allergie kuri Amikacin, izindi antibiyotike (cyane cyane gentamicin, tobramycin), sulfite, ibiryo, amabara y'ubukorano, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
- Gutwita no konsa: Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa, ugomba kubibwira muganga mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha umuti n'ibyo ugomba kwitondera
Uyu muti ubusanzwe uhabwa n'umuganga w'inzobere mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, niba ukeneye gukomeza kuvurwa uri mu rugo, uzigishwa uburyo bwo kwiha uyu muti. Ibi nibibaho, ibuka ibi bintu:
- Koresha neza: Koresha igipimo cyagenwe, mu gihe cyagenwe, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Ntukagabanye, ntukongere, cyangwa ngo usimbuke igipimo.
- Niba wabuze dose: Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze.
- Guta inshinge n'inshinge: Ntukigere ujugunya inshinge n'inshinge zakoreshejwe mu myanda. Zishobora guteza akaga abandi. Zigomba gushyirwa mu gikoresho cya pulasitiki cyihariye kandi kinini (igikoresho gityaye) gitangwa. Niba udafite, baza muganga wawe uko wazibona.
- Kurenza urugero: Niba utekereza ko warenze urugero ku bw'impanuka, hamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa, ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Niba uhaye abana uyu muti...
Niba uha abana uyu muti, ugomba kwitabwaho by’umwihariko. Kubwibyo, menya neza ko waganiriye na muganga w’abana kandi ugakurikiza amabwiriza ye.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Amikacin
Indi miti ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka ku muti kandi igatera ingaruka zitari ngombwa. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
| Ubwoko bw'ibiyobyabwenge | Ibintu byo kuzirikana |
|---|---|
| Cidofovir | Amikacin ntigomba na rimwe gufatwa n'uyu muti. |
| Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mpyiko | Amphotericin B, Cisplatin, Colistin, Bacitracin, n'izindi antibiyotike. |
| Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'inkari - imiti yongera igihe cyo kunyara | Ingero: Furosemide, aside Ethacrynic. Ibi bishobora kongera ingaruka mbi za Amikacin (cyane cyane ku matwi no mu mpyiko). |
| Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro | Kubera ko Amikacin ishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bw'ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, ganira na muganga wawe ku gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro. |
Uru rutonde ntabwo rurambuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro ufata. Nanone, vuga ukuri niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho mu gihe ufata umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Amikacin ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Nubwo inyinshi muri zo ari nto, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe twagombye kwitondera cyane.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro n'icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Uburyo bwo kubabara umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, ibibyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi, kugorwa no guhumeka. Ibi ni ibintu byihutirwa. |
| Ingaruka ku matwi | Kubura amatwi, gucuranga mu matwi. Bibwire muganga wawe ako kanya. |
| Ingaruka ku mpyiko | Kugabanuka k'inkari, kubyimba amaguru cyangwa utubuto tw'amaguru. Bibwire muganga wawe ako kanya. |
| Ingaruka ku mikorere y'ubwonko | Kuzungera, kubura uburinganire, kugira ibinya mu maguru, kujugumira kw'imitsi cyangwa intege nke. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Umutwe | Umutwe rusange ushobora kubaho. |
| Isesemi no kuruka | Bishobora kubaho nyuma yo kurya. |
| Ububabare aho umuntu atewe urushinge | Aho bateye inshinge hashobora kubaho ububabare, gutukura, cyangwa kubyimba. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Amikacin ni umuti ukomeye uvura indwara zikomeye za bagiteri . Ntabwo ukora ku ndwara za virusi nk'ibicurane.
- Mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose (cyane cyane ibibazo by'impyiko n'ibyo kutumva) hamwe n'ubwivumbure.
- Fata urugero rwatanzwe neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere usimbuka cyangwa ngo ukubye kabiri.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye, nko kutumva neza, kugabanuka k'inkari, cyangwa kugabanuka k'uburinganire, menyesha muganga wawe vuba.
- Ni ingenzi cyane kubwira muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'ibikomoka ku bimera ufata.
- Niba ukeka ko warenze urugero rw'umuti , hamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi ako kanya.Cyangwa ujye kuri ETU ku bitaro biri hafi.
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