Ese ubona itandukaniro mu maso yawe? Reka twige ku ikizamini cya Amsler Grid!

Ese wigeze wumva Amsler Grid? Muganga wawe w'amaso ashobora kuba yarakubwiye. Ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane, ariko gifite akamaro kanini. Gifasha kumenya vuba impinduka mu kureba ziterwa n'indwara zimwe na zimwe, cyane cyane muri retina y'amaso yacu.

Amsler Grid ni iki?

Noneho reka turebe icyo iyi Amsler Grid ari cyo. Mu magambo make, ni agakoresho kare kanditse ku gakarito gato. Ni agakoresho kare gafite uburebure bwa santimetero 10 na santimetero 10 z'ubugari, mu by'ukuri. Gafite utudomo 20 ku ruhande rumwe, bivuze ko hari utudomo twinshi duto kuri aka gakoresho kose. Hagati muri aka gakoresho kare, hari akadomo gato kanditseho ngo wibandeho. Hari n'abantu bayita 'imbonerahamwe y'amaso ya Amsler.'

Intego nyamukuru y'iki kizamini cya Amsler ni ukumenya niba hari impinduka mu maso yawe, nko kutabona neza (bita metamorphopsia mu magambo y'ubuvuzi), bitewe n'indwara ifitanye isano na macula . Binagufasha kwereka umuganga w'amaso aho uku kutumvikana kuherereye mu maso yawe. Hanyuma umuganga ashobora gusobanukirwa aho ikibazo kiri mu maso yawe.

Ubusanzwe abaganga basaba abantu barwaye indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu miyoboro ya retina gukoresha iyi Amsler grid mu rugo buri munsi . Kuko iyo ubikoze, ushobora kumenya vuba n'impinduka nto mu kureba kwawe. Iyo ubimenye hakiri kare, rimwe na rimwe ushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kutabona neza.

Ni mu bihe bihe ikizamini cya Amsler Grid gikoreshwa?

Noneho ushobora kuba urimo gutekereza uti 'Sawa, ibi bishobora kumenya impinduka mu kureba. Ariko se bikoreshwa iki?' Mu by'ukuri, grid ya Amsler ikoreshwa mu kumenya no kugenzura ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose gishobora kugoreka ubuso bwa macula. Dore ingero nke:

• Kugabanuka k'amagufwa y'amaso : Ibi ni ingenzi ku bwoko bw'iyi ndwara bwumye n'ubutose.
• Indwara yo mu bwoko bwa "Central Serous Retinopathy" .
• Neovascularization ni indwara aho imitsi mishya y'amaraso ivuka mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'ijisho.
• Uduce twijimye mu maso (Scotomas) .
• Uturemangingo tw'amagufwa yo mu macular/Epiretinal Membrane .
• Kubyimba kw'amagufwa mu macular .
• Kubyimba kw'amagufwa mu maso bifitanye isano na diyabete .
• Utubyimba tw’ijisho ry’umuyoboro w’ubwonko : Hari igihe dushobora gutuma utakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba ku ruhande rw’ibumoso rw’ijisho ryawe ry’ibumoso n’uruhande rw’iburyo rw’ijisho ryawe ry’iburyo. Ibi byitwa ``Bilateral Hemianopia```.
• Kwangirika kwa macula byatewe n'impanuka.
• Izindi ndwara ziterwa n'ijisho cyangwa izindi mpamvu ziterwa n'ijisho zishobora gutera gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba butunguranye.

Igikuru ni ukumenya ibimenyetso hakiri kare, kandi iki kizamini cyoroshye kirafasha cyane muri ibyo.

Si ibyo gusa, niba witegura kubagwa cataract, hari igihe abaganga b'amaso bakoresha iyi Amsler grid kugira ngo barebe niba hari ikibazo kiri mu macula yawe mbere y'igihe.

Ni gute upima amaso yawe ukoresheje Amsler Grid?

Noneho reka turebe uburyo bwo gukoresha iyi grid ya Amsler neza. Biroroshye cyane.

Ubwa mbere, ugomba gufata agakoresho ka Amsler imbere yawe kure, ubusanzwe wasoma igitabo cyangwa ikinyamakuru, gifite uburebure bwa santimetero 30 kugeza 38. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, niba wambaye indorerwamo cyangwa lentile zo mu bwoko bwa contact, menya neza ko byambawe neza muri iki kizamini.

Hanyuma, ugomba gupima n'ijisho rimwe rimwe. Mu gihe ureba n'ijisho rimwe, pfuka irindi jisho n'ukuboko kwawe. Noneho, ukoresheje ijisho urimo gupima, reba neza (wibande) ku kadomo gato kari hagati neza neza n'agace k'urushundura. Wibuke kugumana urushundura ku ntera imwe buri gihe.

Mu gihe ureba akadomo kari hagati – utiriwe ureba inyuma no hejuru – genzura witonze ko ibi bikurikira byose ari ukuri:

• Urabona neza impande zose enye z'urukuta?
• Urabona imirongo yose ku rukuta? Ese yose igororotse neza? (Ntabwo ishushanyije, idahetamye, cyangwa ngo ivunike).
• Ese hari ahantu hari umwijima cyangwa hari ubusa ubona mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi?
• Ese imirongo yose iri ku rukuta isa neza kandi isa neza (itacitse cyangwa idasobanutse neza)?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga w’amaso, umuganga wawe w’amaso ashobora gupima amaso yawe akoresheje iyi Amsler grid. Niba uri mu kaga ko kurwara indwara zo mu maso, umuganga wawe ashobora no kuguha grid ya Amsler yacapwe kugira ngo ukoreshe mu rugo.

Icy'ingenzi: Niba muganga wawe aguhaye icyuma cya Amsler cyo gukoresha mu rugo, ugomba kugikoresha neza nk'uko byavuzwe (ubusanzwe buri munsi). Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bintu bine byavuzwe haruguru gihinduka mu gihe ukora ibizamini byo mu rugo, hamagara muganga wawe w'amaso ako kanya.

Ese hari ubundi bwoko bwa Amsler Grid?

Ikizamini cya Amsler cyavumbuwe n'inzobere mu by'amaso yo mu Busuwisi Marc Amsler. Yasobanuye ubwoko burindwi butandukanye bw'iki kizamini cya grid. Ariko, iyo tuvuze 'Amsler grid', tuba dushaka kuvuga ubwoko bwa mbere (Imbonerahamwe ya 1).

Ese twakwiga bike kuri ubwo bwoko 7?

• Ubwoko bwa 1 (Imbonerahamwe ya 1):Ubu ni bwo bwoko bw'ingenzi kandi bukunze gukoreshwa cyane. Bufite imirongo y'umukara ku ruhande rw'umweru. Kubera ko hari kare 20 ku ruhande rumwe, buri kare ifite ubugari bwa santimetero 0.5. Hagati hari uruziga ruto rwo kwibandaho.
• Ubwoko bwa 2 (Imbonerahamwe ya 2): Ibi ni kimwe n'ibya mbere, ariko byongeyeho, imirongo igororotse ifatwa kuva ku mfuruka enye kugeza ku kadomo ko hagati. Ibi ni ingirakamaro ku bantu bafite utudomo twijimye (Scotomas) hagati mu kureba kwabo, ariko bakoresha urubuga rwo kugenzura impinduka mu kureba.
• Ubwoko bwa 3 (Imbonerahamwe ya 3): Iyi ifite imiterere imwe n'iya mbere, ariko ifite imirongo itukura ku ibara ry'umukara. Ibi bifasha kumenya uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibintu n'itandukaniro rijyanye n'amabara.
• Imbonerahamwe ya 4: Aho gukoresha urusobe rw'amashusho, ibi bifite utudomo tw'umweru dukwirakwiriye ku ruhande rw'umukara mu rusobe rwa cm 10x10. Gukoresha utudomo aho gukoresha imirongo byorohereza ureba gutandukanya ibintu bihindagurika n'ibidasobanutse neza (scotomas).
• Ubwoko bwa 5 (Imbonerahamwe ya 5): Iyi ifite imirongo itambitse gusa. Imirongo ni umweru ku ibara ry'umukara. Imirongo yonyine ihagaze iri ku mpande zo hanze ibumoso n'iburyo by'agasanduku.
• Imbonerahamwe ya 6: Ibi bisa n'Imbonerahamwe ya 5, ariko ifite imirongo y'umukara ku ibara ry'umweru. Nanone, umurongo wo hagati utambitse, n'imirongo ibiri iri hejuru no munsi yawo, bikururwa byegeranye kurusha indi mirongo iri ku rukuta. Uko imirongo ikururwa yegeranye, urashobora kubona uburyo bwo kugoreka no gutandukanya ibintu mu buryo butoroshye.
• Imbonerahamwe ya 7: Iyi ifite imirongo yera ku ibara ry'umukara. Imeze nk'iya mbere, ariko kare ziri hagati mu gice cya 5x5 cm zigera kuri kimwe cya kabiri cy'kare ziri ku bice byo hanze by'urusobe rw'amashusho. Utu kare duto, nk'imirongo yashushanyijwe mu bwoko bwa 6, bifasha kumenya itandukaniro rito cyangwa ihindagurika.

Tekereza gato, buri bwoko muri ubu bwagenewe kugufasha kumenya ibyo ukeneye bitandukanye n'itandukaniro rito riri mu maso yawe.

Ese Amsler Grid igaragara ite niba ufite ikibazo cyo kwangirika kwa macular?

Noneho reka turebe uko umuntu ufite ikibazo nk'iki cyo kwangirika kwa macular yamera iyo arebye kuri iyi Amsler grid. Ubusanzwe, wabonaga ikintu nk'iki:

• Imirongo iri ku rukuta ishobora kugaragara nk'aho yarambuye cyangwa ihanamye, nk'imirongo iri ku kibabi cyatose amazi.
• Uduce tumwe na tumwe tw'urusobe rw'amazi dushobora kugaragara nk'aho tudasobanutse neza cyangwa twijimye kurusha utundi.
• Ibice bimwe na bimwe by'urusobe rw'amakuru bishobora kuba birimo ubusa, bivuze ko hashobora kuba hari ahantu hatagaragara ikintu na kimwe.

Niba ubonye impinduka nk'izi iyo urebye kuri Amsler grid yawe, ntubyirengagize. Bivuze ko hashobora kuba hari ikibazo kuri macula yawe. Kubwibyo, niba ubonye ikintu nk'iki, ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga w'amaso.

Utekereza iki kuri porogaramu ya Amsler Grid kuri terefone yawe?

Ushobora kuba warabonye ko hari na porogaramu za Amsler Grid zikoreshwa kuri telefoni zigendanwa na tableti muri iyi minsi. Ushobora kuba utekereza uti 'Oh... ibi biroroshye, nshobora kubikora neza kuri telefoni yanjye.'

Niba ushaka gukoresha porogaramu nk'iyo, banza uganire na muganga w'amaso. Ashobora kukubwira niba iyi porogaramu ijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye cyangwa idahuye n'ibyo ukeneye.

Ariko ibuka ikintu kimwe: Porogaramu ya telefoni igendanwa ntabwo isimbura ubuvuzi. Niba ufite gushidikanya, buri gihe gisha inama umuganga w’amaso wabyigiye kandi wujuje ibisabwa. Ni yo nzira nziza.

Muri make (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, reka tuvuge muri make bimwe mu bintu ugomba kwibuka mu byo twavuze.

Uburyo bwo gupima Amsler ni uburyo bwihuse, bworoshye kandi budakoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura impinduka cyangwa ihindagurika mu kureba kwawe, cyane cyane mu kureba kwawe hagati. Niba muganga wawe w'amaso akubwira gukoresha uburyo bwo gupima Amsler bwanditseho imashini mu rugo buri munsi, menya neza ko ubikoresheje.

Gukoresha grid ya Amsler nk'uko byasabwe muri ubu buryo bishobora gufasha kumenya impinduka muri retine ziterwa n'indwara nko kwangirika kwa macular hakiri kare cyane. Izi mpinduka niziboneka hakiri kare, zizagira uruhare runini mu kurinda amaso yawe, zikurinde kwangirika kurushaho, kandi bigufashe gukomeza gukora ufite icyizere mu maso yawe.

Kubwibyo, amaso yawe ni ay'agaciro cyane. Witondere. Nubona impinduka n'imwe, ntutinde gushaka inama kwa muganga.

Amsler Grid, Isuzuma ry'amaso, Kureba, Retina, Macula, Kwangirika kw'amagufwa, Guhinduka k'amagufwa