Ese uwo ukunda nawe yibagirwa ibintu? Reka twige ku ndwara ya Alzheimer

Ese mama wawe, papa wawe, nyogokuru wawe, cyangwa sogokuru wawe bakunze kwibagirwa utuntu duto vuba aha? Ese bahita bibagirwa icyo bari kuvuga iyo bavugaga? Ese bashakisha aho imfunguzo zabo ziri cyangwa aho indorerwamo zabo ziri? Akenshi dutekereza ko ibi bintu ari ibintu bisanzwe bibaho uko tugenda dusaza. Ariko rimwe na rimwe uku kwibagirwa bishobora kuba bikomeye kurushaho. Cyane cyane niba wibagiwe ibintu biherutse kubaho kandi ukibuka ibintu byabaye mu myaka yashize neza, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cya mbere cy'indwara ya Alzheimer. Ntugahangayike, reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye kandi bworoshye.

Mu magambo make, indwara ya Alzheimer ni iki?

Indwara ya Alzheimer ni indwara igenda isenya ubwonko buhoro buhoro. Ni indwara igira ingaruka ku bwonko. Mu ntangiriro, ushobora kugira ikibazo cyo kwibuka ibintu biherutse kuba. Ariko igitangaje ni uko ushobora kwibuka ibintu byabaye mu myaka yashize.

Uko igihe kigenda gihita, uko indwara igenda irushaho gukomera, ibindi bimenyetso bitangira kugaragara.

• Kugorwa no kwibanda ku kintu kimwe: Kudashobora kwibanda ku kintu kimwe.
• Kugorwa no gukora imirimo isanzwe: Ndetse n'imirimo yoroshye nko guteka icyayi cyangwa gusangira ifunguro yibagiranye.
• Gutenguha no kubura umutwe: Ibintu biza mu mutwe umwe umwe, cyane cyane nijoro.
• Impinduka zitunguranye mu byiyumvo: Kumva ubabaye, kurakara, guhangayika no kwiheba bitunguranye.
• Kuzimira: Kudashobora kubona inzira yawe, ukibagirwa aho uri.
• Ingorane z'umubiri: Uko ugenda birahinduka, utakaza uburinganire bwawe ukagwa.
• Kugorwa no kuvuga: Kugorwa no kubona amagambo, kugorwa no gusobanukirwa ibivugwa.

Uko indwara ikomeza kwiyongera, ushobora kwibagirwa abana bawe n'abagize umuryango wawe. Ushobora kunanirwa kwambara, kurya, cyangwa no kujya mu bwiherero wenyine. Iyi ndwara igenda yangiza ubwonko buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda gihita. Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara mu bantu barengeje imyaka 65 .

Itandukaniro riri hagati ya Alzheimer na Dementia

Abantu benshi bavanga aya magambo yombi. Reka tubisobanure neza.

Mu magambo make, indwara yo kwibagirwa ni nk' "umuriro." Hari impamvu nyinshi zitandukanye zitera umuriro, nka dengue na grippe. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, hari impamvu nyinshi zitera kwibagirwa. Indwara ya Alzheimer ni yo ikunze kugaragara kandi itera kwibagirwa. Ni ukuvuga ko kwibagirwa bishobora guterwa n'izindi mpamvu, ndetse no mu gihe nta ndwara ya Alzheimer.

Ni izihe ntambwe z'indwara ya Alzheimer?

Indwara ya Alzheimer igenda ikura buhoro buhoro mu byiciro bitatu by'ingenzi.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera indwara ya Alzheimer?

Abahanga mu bya siyansi ntibaramenya impamvu nyayo itera Alzheimer. Ariko si ikintu gisanzwe mu gusaza. Impamvu bamwe bayirwara abandi ntibayirwara iracyari gukorwaho ubushakashatsi. Ariko bazi ko impinduka ebyiri z'ingenzi ziba mu bwonko zitera ibi bimenyetso:

1. Imitsi yo mu bwonko ifatana: Uturemangingo tw’imitsi yo mu bwonko dufatana nk’udupira tw’imigozi. Ibi byitwa imitsi yo mu bwonko ifatana .

2. Ubutaka bwa poroteyine: Ubwoko bwa poroteyine yitwa beta-amyloid plaques ishyirwa hagati y’uturemangingo tw’imitsi.

Nubwo bitaramenyekana neza uburyo cyangwa impamvu iyi ndwara ibaho, byagaragaye ko ifite ingaruka ku miterere y'umubiri. ApoE (apolipoprotein E) mu maraso yacuHakekwa ko hari poroteyine yitwa ApoE. Abantu bafite ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa ApoE bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara ya Alzheimer.

Ni gute wasuzuma indwara?

Niba ukeka ko ufite ibimenyetso bya Alzheimer, banza uganire na muganga w’umuryango wawe. Azakohereza kwa muganga w’indwara z’imitsi nibiba ngombwa. Muganga azabaza ibibazo wowe n’uwo mu muryango wawe kugira ngo musobanukirwe neza ikibazo cyawe.

Babaza by'umwihariko kuri ibi bintu:

• Ese hari ibibazo byo kwibuka cyangwa gutekereza? Niba ari byo, bimeze bite?
• Ese hari impinduka zabaye mu myitwarire yawe cyangwa mu miterere yawe?
• Ese ibi bibazo byagize ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi?

Byongeye kandi, ibizamini bikurikira bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo byemezwe ko indwara yanduye:

• Ibizamini by'imitsi: Ibizamini bipima kwibuka, ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo, kwita ku bintu, n'ubushobozi bwo kuvuga.
• Gupima amaraso n'inkari: Reba izindi ndwara.
• Isuzuma ry'indwara zo mu mutwe: Kugenzura uko indwara zo mu mutwe zihagaze.
• Gupima ubwonko: Ibizamini nka CT, MRI, na PET scans.
• Gufata umugongo: Gusuzuma amazi ari mu bwonko no mu ruti rw'umugongo (amazi yo mu bwonko - CSF).

Kuvura no gucunga

Nta muti uhari wo kuvura indwara ya Alzheimer. Ariko hari imiti myinshi ishobora kugabanya ikwirakwira ry'iyi ndwara no kugenzura ibimenyetso byayo . Iyi miti ishobora gufasha umurwayi kugumana ubuzima bwiza igihe runaka.

Urugero, imiti mishya nka `Lecanemab (Leqembi)` na `Donanemab (Kinsula)` irimo kugerageza kugenzura uko indwara ikomeza gukuraho poroteyine mbi (beta-amyloid) yirundanya mu bwonko. Abaganga banatanga inama ku miti nka `Cholinesterase inhibitors` na `Memantine` kugira ngo bagenzure ibimenyetso.

Inama ku bita ku murwayi wa Alzheimer

Niba ufite umuntu ukunda urwaye iyi ndwara, kumwitaho bishobora kuba ikibazo ndetse n'umugisha. Dore bimwe mu bintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo worohereze ubuzima bwe gato:

• Kora gahunda: Gerageza kumesa, kugaburira no kwambara mu gihe kimwe buri munsi. Ibi bizagabanya urujijo rwabo.
• Fata imiti yawe ku gihe: Koresha uburyo bwo gukurikirana imiti yawe ya buri munsi. Iyo indwara ikomeye, fata inshingano zose zo gufata imiti yawe.
• Komeza urugo rwawe rutekanye: Kuraho tapi zinyerera. Menya neza ko hari urumuri rwiza. Shyiramo utubati two gufata mu bwiherero no mu bwiherero.
• Ambara imyenda ijyanye n'igihe: Hitamo imyenda idafite ishingiro, yoroshye kwambara ifite elastic aho kwambara amabuto n'amazipu.
• Gira kwihangana kandi umwubahe: Vugana nabo mu rukundo. Umva icyo bavuga. Bashyire mu biganiro. Ntureke ngo icyubahiro cyabo gikomere.