Ubufasha ku buzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe: Reka tuganire ku muti wa Aripiprazole!

Birashoboka ko wabwiwe iby'uyu muti witwa Aripiprazole na muganga, cyangwa hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wagundikiye. Ushobora kuba utarabyumva. None se, uyu muti ni iki mu by'ukuri? Ni izihe ngorane z'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe ufasha? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye, nk'aho turimo kuvugana n'inshuti, sibyo?

Aripiprazole ni iki?

Muri make, Aripiprazole ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe. Uba ari igisubizo. Uyu muti ukoreshwa cyane cyane kuri:

Indwara nka schizophrenia .
• Indwara yo mu mutwe yitwa indwara ya bipolar I.
• Ku bibazo bya bamwe mu bana bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe .
• Indwara yitwa Tourette disorder .

Hari igihe ibi bitangwa hamwe n'indi miti yo kurwanya indwara ziterwa no kwiheba ku bantu bafite ikibazo cyo kwiheba .

Tekereza nk'imiti itandukanye mu bwonko bwacu ijyana ubutumwa hirya no hino. Hari imiti ibiri nk'iyo yitwa dopamine na serotonin . Iyi ni yo ifasha mu kugenzura amarangamutima yacu, imyitwarire yacu, n'ibitekerezo byacu ku rugero runini. Aripiprazole ikora mu kuringaniza urugero rwa dopamine na serotonin mu bwonko. Ni mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa antipsychotics . Ubu bwoko bw'imiti bukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye zo mu mutwe. Ushobora kandi kubona uyu muti ku izina ry'ikirango "Abilify."

Nanone, uyu muti ushobora kwandikirwa na muganga ku zindi ndwara. Niba rero ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye.

Ni ibihe bintu ngomba kubwira muganga mbere yo gufata uyu muti?

Mbere yo gutangira gufata Aripiprazole, ni ngombwa kubwira umuganga wawe cyangwa itsinda ryita ku barwayi ibintu bimwe na bimwe. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo:

• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kwibuka nko kwibagirwa .
• Niba urwaye diyabete (Diabetes Mellitus) .
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kumira ibiryo n'ibinyobwa.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kugenzura imitsi yawe .
• Niba ufite ibyifuzo udashobora kugenzura (urugero, gukina urusimbi kenshi, gukoresha amafaranga bitari ngombwa, kurya nabi, nibindi).
• Niba ufite indwara y'umutima .
• Niba warigeze kugira umutima utera nabi mbere.
• Igitero cyabanje cyo guhagararaIyo habayeho ikibazo nk'iki.
• Niba ufite umubare muto w'amaraso (urugero: uturemangingo tw'umweru, uduce duto tw'amaraso, cyangwa uturemangingo dutukura).
• Niba ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi .
• Niba urwaye indwara ya Parkinson .
• Niba ufite indwara nko kurwara ibicurane cyangwa kurwara imitsi.
• Niba warigeze kugira ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, imigambi, cyangwa kugerageza kwiyahura , cyangwa niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wabikoze.
• Niba waragize ikibazo kidasanzwe cyangwa ufite ubwivumbure kuri Aripiprazole, indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .

Kuganira na muganga wawe kuri ibi bintu ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe.

Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?

Uyu muti ni umuti wo kunywa. Fata uyu muti nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, ukurikije amabwiriza ari ku kirango cy'umuti. Koresha ikiyiko cyangwa agacupa kabigenewe kugira ngo upime ingano ikwiye . Niba udafite, saba umufarumasiye wawe umwe. Gupima ukoresheje ikiyiko gisanzwe cyo mu rugo ntabwo bizaba ari ukuri.

Uyu muti ushobora gufatwa uri kumwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabiriye. Ariko, ni ngombwa cyane gufata igipimo gikwiye ku gihe gikwiye . Ntugafate ibirenze ibyo muganga yagutegetse gufata, cyangwa ngo uwufate kenshi. Nanone, ntugahagarike gufata umuti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga ukuvura.

Iyo ubonye uyu muti muri farumasi, uzahabwa agapapuro k'amakuru yihariye (MedGuide) . Soma neza aka gapapuro igihe cyose ubonye umuti wawe cyangwa iyo ubonye ubundi bushya. Karimo amakuru y'ingenzi.

Niba uyu muti uhawe abana: Uyu muti ushobora guhabwa abana bafite imyaka 6 ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe. Ariko, hari ibintu byihariye bigomba kwitabwaho. Kubwibyo, ganira na muganga wawe neza kandi ugire inama.

Kurenza urugero rw'umuti: Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi cyangwa icyumba cyita ku barwayi b'incuke ako kanya.

Icy'ingenzi: Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntuwusangire n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.

Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?

Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, uyifate ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri cyangwa zirenzeho.

Ni ibihe bintu bindi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti? (Imikoranire)

Iki ni igice cy'ingenzi cyane. Hari imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora guteza ibibazo iyo ifashwe na Aripiprazole.

Ntugafate Aripiprazole hamwe n'imiti ikurikira:

• Brexpiprazole
• Cisapride
• Dextromethorphan; quinidine
• Dronedarone
• Metoclopramide
• Pimozide
• Quinidine
• Thioridazine

Aripiprazole ishobora no kugira ingaruka kuri iyi miti, bityo rero witondere:

• Antihistamines ivura allergies, inkorora, n'ibicurane.
• Karubamazepine.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura guhangayika cyangwa gusinzira.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara yo kwiheba (urugero: amitriptyline, fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline).
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara z'ibihumyo (urugero: fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole).
• Amwe mu matibayotike, nka Clarithromycin.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ububabare muri rusange (urugero: halothane, isoflurane).
• Levodopa cyangwa indi miti ivura indwara ya Parkinson.
• Umuti w'umuvuduko w'amaraso.
• Imiti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe.
• Imiti itangwa kugira ngo imitsi iruhure mu gihe cyo kubagwa.
• Imiti ivura ububabare.
• Indi miti yongera igihe cya QT (iyi ishobora gutera indwara z’umutima).
• Phenothiazine (urugero: chlorpromazine).
• Rifampine.

Uru rutonde ntirugaragaza imiti yose ishoboka. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe na muganga, uyihabwa ku giciro cya muganga, imiti y'ibimera, cyangwa intungamubiri). Nanone, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko. Hari ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti.

Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti?

• Jyana na muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo ukurikirane uko ibimenyetso byawe bikomeza kugenda. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitagenze neza, cyangwa birushijeho kuba bibi, bibwira muganga wawe.
• Ntugahagarike gufata umuti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Kubikora bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye. Muganga wawe azakubwira umubare w'imiti ugomba gufata.
• Abarwayi n'imiryango yabo, by'umwihariko, bagomba gukurikiranirwa hafi kugira ngo barebe niba hari ihungabana rishya cyangwa rikomeje kwiyongera ndetse n'ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura.Nanone, reba impinduka zitunguranye mu byiyumvo (urugero: guhangayika, guhangayika, ubwoba, kurakara, urwango, gukaza umurego, guhubuka, kubura amahoro, guhangayika cyane, gushyuha cyane no gukora cyane, cyangwa kudasinzira neza). Niba ibi bibaye, cyane cyane iyo utangiye gufata imiti igabanya ubukana cyangwa nyuma yo guhindura urugero rwawe, vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya.
• Ushobora kumva urwaye isereri cyangwa usinziriye . Ntugatware imodoka, ntukoreshe imashini, cyangwa ngo ukore ikintu cyose gisaba kuba maso kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Ntugahagarare cyangwa ngo wicare gitunguranye, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu za bukuru. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara isereri cyangwa gucika intege.
• Inzoga zishobora kubangamira imikorere y'uyu muti, bityo irinde kunywa inzoga.
• Uyu muti ushobora guteza ibibazo mu kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'umubiri wawe . Umubiri wawe ushobora kuba utabasha kwihanganira ubukonje. Niba bishoboka, guma mu nzu mu minsi y'ubukonje. Niba ugomba gusohoka, ambara imyenda ishyushye. Nanone, umubiri wawe ushobora kuba utabasha kwihanganira ubushyuhe. Kubwibyo, ntugashyushye umubiri wawe cyane. Ntugakore siporo cyane. Irinde izuba cyane uko bishoboka kose. Niba ugomba gusohoka ku zuba, ambara imyenda yoroheje kandi unywe amazi menshi. Niba bigoye kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'umubiri wawe, hamagara muganga wawe vuba.
• Uyu muti ushobora gutera amaso yumye no kutabona neza . Iyo wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso, ushobora kugira ikibazo. Gukoresha ibitonyanga byo kwisiga bishobora gufasha. Niba iki kibazo gikomeje cyangwa gikomeye, reba inzobere mu by'amaso.
• Uyu muti ushobora kongera urugero rw'isukari mu maraso . Niba urwaye diyabete, ganira na muganga wawe niba ukeneye guhindura indyo yawe cyangwa imiti.
• Hari raporo z’uko irari ry’imibonano mpuzabitsina ryiyongera cyangwa izindi byifuzo bikomeye, nko gukina urusimbi, mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Niba uhuye na kimwe muri ibi, bwira muganga wawe vuba bishoboka.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Nk’imiti yose, Aripiprazole ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe.

Ingaruka mbi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse:

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe cyangwa itsinda rishinzwe kuvura vuba bishoboka:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, uduheri, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi, cyangwa mu muhogo.
• Isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia): Inyota ikabije cyangwa kwihagarika kenshi, kumva ufite intege nke cyangwa umunaniro udasanzwe, kutabona neza.
• Indwara y’imitsi mibi (Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome - NMS) ishobora kuba indwara ikomeye ishobora gutera umuriro mwinshi, imitsi igakomera, ibyuya byinshi, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari mwiza, ndetse no kujijinganya.
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi: isereri, gucika intege, amaso y'ubururu.
• Kubabara cyangwa kugorwa no kumira.
• Guhagarara igihe kirekire cyangwa kubabara.
• Indwara zo mu mutwe.
• Ibimenyetso by'indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi: gucika intege cyangwa intege nke mu maso, ku kuboko, cyangwa ku kuguru, kugorwa no kuvuga, urujijo, kugorwa no kugenda, kubura uburinganire, isereri, kuribwa umutwe cyane, impinduka mu kureba.
• Ibimenyetso byo mu mubiri utari mu gitereko (EPS) bishobora kuba birimo: gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri idasubirwaho kandi isubiramo, gukomera kw'imitsi cyangwa guhindagura, gutigita, gutakaza uburinganire, kubura ituze, no kugenda uhindagurika.
• Gutekereza kwiyahura cyangwa kwigirira nabi, kumera nabi mu buryo bw'ibyiyumvo, kwiheba.
• Kumva urimo gukora imyitwarire idahwitse utashoboraga gukora (urugero: gukina urusimbi, kurya cyane, gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina idasanzwe, cyangwa guhaha mu buryo butunguranye).

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zidasaba inama kwa muganga (ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye):

• Kwihagarika impatwe.
• Gusinzira.
• Kongera ibiro.

Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama ku ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho.

Uyu muti nawubika nte?

• Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera.
• Bika ahantu hashyushye mu cyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30, hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 59 na 86).
• Icupa rishobora gukoreshwa kugeza ku mezi 6 nyuma yo gufungura bwa mbere.
• Tara umuti wose utakoreshejwe nyuma y'itariki izarangiriraho cyangwa nyuma y'amezi 6 yavuzwe haruguru (icyo ari cyo cyose kiza mbere).

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Aripiprazole ni umuti w'ingenzi ushobora gufasha mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe. Ariko hari ibintu bike ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uwukoresha.

• Buri gihe fata umuti wawe neza nk'uko muganga wawe akubwira. Kurikiza neza igipimo n'igihe.
• Ntukibagirwe kubwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite hamwe n'indi miti yose ufata.
• Menya ingaruka mbi. Nubona ikintu gikomeye, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
• Ntugahagarike gufata umuti mu buryo butunguranye. Baza muganga wawe.
• Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntuwuhe undi muntu uwo ari we wese.

Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri uyu muti, ntutindiganye kuvugana na muganga wawe, umufarumasiye, cyangwa umuganga ukuvura. Bazagufasha. Ubuzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe ni ingenzi cyane!

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Aripiprazole , ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe, indwara ya schizoaffective , indwara ya bipolar, ingaruka mbi