Ese muganga wawe yaba yaragundikiye cyangwa yagundikiye umuntu wo mu muryango wawe umuti witwa Asciminib mu rwego rwo kuvura kanseri y'amaraso? Iyo wumvise iby'umuti mushya kandi uteye imbere, ni ibisanzwe ko ugira ibibazo byinshi kuri wo. Ushobora kuba wibaza ibintu nka "Ibi bikora iki?", "Nabikoresha nte?", "Ese hari ingaruka mbi?" Ntugahangayike. Uyu munsi, tuzaganira kuri uyu muti mu rurimi rworoheje rwa Sinhala ushobora kumva, nk'aho uri kuvugana n'inshuti yawe.
Asciminib ni iki?
Mu magambo make, Asciminib ni umuti wihariye utangwa kugira ngo uvure ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri, nka kanseri y'amaraso. Hari poroteyine yihariye mu mubiri wacu ifasha uturemangingo twa kanseri gukura no kugwira. Uyu muti ubuza imikorere y'iyo poroteyine. Hanyuma ubushobozi bw'uturemangingo twa kanseri bwo gukura buragabanuka, cyangwa bugahagarara burundu. Muri ubwo buryo, uyu muti ufasha mu kugenzura ikwirakwira rya kanseri mu mubiri wose.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye by'ubuzima bwawe. Menya neza ko wamubwiye niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
- Niba ufite amateka yo kubyimba kw'amaraso .
- Niba urwaye indwara y'umutima .
- Niba warigeze kugira pancreatitis .
- Niba waragize ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti, asciminib, cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite , cyangwa uteganya kubyara umwana vuba.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, muganga wawe azafata icyemezo niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa niba ingano yawo igomba guhinduka.
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Kugira ngo umuti ugufashe neza, ni ngombwa cyane kuwukoresha neza.
- Iki ginini kigomba kunyobwa mu kanwa . Uramire cyose n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Ntukagimene, ntukimene cyangwa ngo ugiheke.
- Gira akamenyero ko gufata imiti yawe mu gihe kimwe buri munsi. Ibi bizagufasha kugumana urwego rumwe mu mubiri wawe.
- Ibi ni ingenzi cyane: Uyu muti ugomba gufatwa mu nda irimo ubusa . Ni ukuvuga nibura amasaha 2 mbere cyangwa isaha imwe nyuma yo kurya .
- Iyo ugize ingaruka mbi, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura ingano y'imiti yawe cyangwa akagusaba guhagarika kuyifata igihe runaka.Ntukigere uhindura ingano cyangwa ngo uhagarike gufata imiti utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.
- Ntugafate uyu muti hamwe n'umutobe w'imbuto z'umuzabibu . Bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umuti.
Icyitonderwa: Uyu muti wagenewe wowe gusa. Ntugahe undi muntu uyu muti ngo ni uko afite ibimenyetso nk'ibyawe.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, ntugatinye ahubwo fata ingamba vuba. Hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo vuba bishoboka. Cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) cy'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Ibi bibaho ku bantu benshi. Ntugahangayike.
- Niba ufata ikinini rimwe ku munsi: Fata ikinini cyawe ukimara kucyibuka. Ariko, niba cyatinze amasaha arenga 12 , jya usimbuka igipimo cyabuze hanyuma ufate igipimo gikurikira ku gihe gisanzwe.
- Niba ufata ikinini kabiri ku munsi: Fata ikinini ukimara kucyibuka. Ariko, niba cyatinze amasaha arenga 6 , jya usimbuka igipimo cyabuze hanyuma ufate igipimo gikurikira ku gihe gisanzwe.
Ntuzigere ufata doze ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure doze yabuze. Niba utazi neza, baza muganga wawe.
Ni ibihe bintu bindi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti?
Asciminib ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti ufata, bityo rero ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose.
Dore ingero zimwe na zimwe:
- Amwe mu matibayotike (urugero: clarithromycin)
- Hari imiti igabanya ubukana bw'agakoko gatera SIDA cyangwa umwijima
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara z'ibihumyo (urugero: ketoconazole, itraconazole)
- Umutobe w'imbuto z'imizabibu
- Imiti igabanya amaraso nka Warfarin
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura diyabete (urugero: Repaglinide, Rosiglitazone)
Uru rutonde ntabwo rurambuye. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose (iy’Uburengerazuba, Ayurvedic, iy’ibimera), vitamine, n’inyongeramusaruro ufata, ndetse n’uko unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera cyane cyane mu gihe ufata umuti
- Gusuzumwa buri gihe: Muganga wawe akunze kugusaba kumusura buri gihe kugira ngo arebe aho ubuvuzi bwawe bugeze. Menya neza ko ugiye muri ibyo bihe. Ushobora kandi gukenera gukora isuzuma ry'amaraso.
- Ingaruka zo kwandura:Gufata uyu muti bishobora kugabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe gato. Kubwibyo, uba ufite amahirwe menshi yo kwandura indwara. Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso nk'umuriro , ubukonje, kuribwa mu muhogo, cyangwa inkorora , ntukivure kandi uganire na muganga wawe. Gerageza kwirinda ahantu abarwayi bahurira.
- Kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomereka: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma amaraso yiyongera bitewe n'igikomere gito, cyangwa ushobora kugira udusebe ku mubiri wawe. Niba ugize amaraso adasanzwe , menyesha muganga wawe vuba.
- Gutwita no kuboneza urubyaro: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Ugomba kwirinda gutwita mu gihe ufata uyu muti no mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe nyuma yo guhagarika uyu muti . Uyu muti ushobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku mwana uri mu nda. Kubwibyo, abagore n'abagabo bagomba kuganira na muganga wabo ku bijyanye no gukoresha uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro neza .
- Konsa: Ntukonseshe umwana mu gihe ufata umuti kandi mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe nyuma yo kuwuhagarika .
- Ibibazo by'uburumbuke: Uyu muti ushobora gutera uburumbuke. Niba ufite impungenge kuri ibi, banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Asciminib ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Ariko, si buri wese uzibona. Reka tubicemo ibice bibiri.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Amaraso apfundika | Kubabara amaguru, kubyimba cyangwa gushyuha, guhumeka bigoranye, kubabara mu gituza. |
| Indwara y'umutima | Kubabara mu gituza, mu bitugu, mu maboko, cyangwa mu rwasaya, isesemi, guhumeka nabi, kumva urimo gukonja, cyangwa gucika intege. |
| Umutima unanirwa | Kugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba utubuto, ibirenge, cyangwa amaboko, kwiyongera ibiro mu buryo butunguranye, kumva unaniwe bidasanzwe. |
| Pancreatite | Kubabara mu gifu cyane (kuva mu mugongo), ububabare burushaho kwiyongera nyuma yo kurya cyangwa iyo umuntu abikozeho, umuriro, isesemi, kuruka. |
| Igisebe cy'imitsi | Kubura ibinya cyangwa intege nke mu maso, ku kuboko, cyangwa ku kuguru, kugorwa no kuvuga, kujijinganya, kugorwa no kugenda, kuribwa umutwe cyane. |
| Kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomereka bidasanzwe | Gukomereka ku ruhu bitasobanuka, kuva amaraso bitazahagarara. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Ububabare bw'amagufwa, ingingo, cyangwa imitsi | Kubabara umubiri. |
| Impiswi | Kubyimba mu nda. |
| Umutwe | Umutwe. |
| Isesemi | Kumva ushaka kuruka. |
Ni gute wabika umuti?
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera.
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25).
- Bika umuti mu icupa ry'umwimerere wazanywemo. Urinde ubushuhe. Ufunge neza umupfundikizo w'icupa.
- Ntugakoreshe umuti warengeje igihe .
Baza muganga wawe cyangwa ibitaro aho uhabwa imiti yawe uburyo bwiza bwo kujugunya imiti yarangije igihe cyangwa iyo utifuzaga.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Asciminib ni umuti wihariye uvura kanseri y'amaraso. Igenzura ikura ry'uturemangingo twa kanseri.
- Buri gihe fata uyu muti urimo ubusa mu nda . Ibyo bivuze amasaha 2 mbere cyangwa isaha 1 nyuma yo kurya.
- Irinde guhindura ingano cyangwa guhagarika imiti utabibwiye muganga.
- Ha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye ku miti yose, vitamine, n'imyitwarire yawe mu buzima.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kubabara mu gatuza, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa kuva amaraso mu buryo budasanzwe , shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Ni ngombwa gukoresha uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro neza mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi no mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe nyuma yo kubihagarika.
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