Reka twige ku binini bya Aspirine byo guhekenya. Ibi ni ingenzi kuri wowe!

Birashoboka ko rimwe na rimwe urwara umutwe, si byo se? Cyangwa ushobora kugira ububabare bw'umubiri cyangwa umuriro muto. Muri ibyo bihe, Aspirine ni umuti twese tuzi kandi tugura muri farumasi, cyangwa wenda twandikiwe na muganga. Ariko se wari uzi ko uza no mu binini byo guhekenya? None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku binini byo guhekenya bya aspirine, uko wabikoresha, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera.

Asipirine ni iki? Tuyikoresha iki?

Muri make, aspirine ni umuti ugabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'umutima, gucika kw'imitsi, cyangwa kubyimba kw'amaraso. Birashoboka ko wanditswe na muganga, cyane cyane niba ufite indwara y'umutima. Ikoreshwa kandi mu kugabanya ububabare bworoheje kugeza ku buringaniye, kugabanya kubyimba, no kuvura indwara nka rubagimpande . aspirine ni umuti uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa imiti igabanya ubukana idakoresha steroide (NSAIDs). Birashoboka ko wabyumvise.

Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora gukoreshwa ku zindi ndwara. Niba ufite ikibazo, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye. Uyu muti ushobora kuboneka mu mazina atandukanye nka `Bayer Aspirin`, `Bayer Children's Aspirine`, `St. Joseph Aspirin`, ariko icy'ingenzi ni uko urimo aspirine.

Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe/umufarumasiye mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti?

Mbere yo gutangira gukoresha ibinini byo guhekenya aspirine, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye by'ubuzima bwawe. Ibi biterwa nuko uyu muti ushobora kuba udakwiriye abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubibwira muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira:

• Niba ufite amaraso make: Ibi bivuze ko amaraso make yabuze. Aspirine ishobora gutera kuva amaraso make, bityo ntabwo ari nziza ku muntu usanzwe afite amaraso make.
• Niba urwaye asima: Bamwe mu barwayi ba asima bashobora kuba bafite allergie kuri asima, ibyo bikaba byakongera asima yabo.
• Niba ufite ibibazo byo kuva amaraso: Urugero, niba ufite agasebe gato kadahagarika kuva amaraso igihe kirekire, cyangwa niba ufite ibibazo byo kuvura amaraso.
• Niba urwaye diyabete.
• Niba urwaye goutte .
• Niba warigeze kugira ibisebe mu gifu cyangwa kuva amaraso mu gifu. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kuko asipirine ishobora kwangiza igice cy'igifu.
• Niba usanzwe unywa inzoga: Guhuza inzoga na aspirine byongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso mu nda.
• Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko.
• Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima.
• Ingano nke ya Vitamine K: Vitamine K ni ikintu gifasha amaraso kubumba. Iyo ari make, ibyago byo kuva amaraso mu gihe ufata aspirine biriyongera.
• Niba ufite indwara ziterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri nka lupus.
• Niba uri umunywi w'itabi: Kunywa itabi byongera ibyago byo kurwara ibisebe byo mu gifu.
• Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri aspirine, irangi rya tartrazine, indi miti, irangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
• Niba utwite, cyangwa ugerageza gutwita. Tuzabivugaho birambuye nyuma.
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.

Iyo ubwiye muganga wawe ibi bintu, ashobora guhitamo niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utagukwiriye, cyangwa niba ingano yawo ari ingano.

Ni gute wakoresha neza ibi binini byo guhekenya aspirine?

Uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti ni bworoshye cyane.

• Ibi bigomba gushyirwa mu kanwa kawe, bikaranze neza, hanyuma bikaranze. Ntukamire utabanje guhekenya burundu.
• Kurikiza amabwiriza ari ku ipaki y'imiti cyangwa urupapuro rwatanzwe na muganga wawe nk'uko byavuzwe.
• Ntugafate imiti irenze iyo wanditswe na muganga. Ntugafate imiti kenshi kuruta uko muganga yabikubwiye.

Niba uhaye abana uyu muti:

Uyu muti ushobora kwandikirwa na muganga ku bana barengeje imyaka 12 mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye. Ariko, hari ingamba zidasanzwe zo kwirinda. Ntugahe uyu muti abana n'abana bato batabanje kugisha inama muganga, baba bafite ibimenyetso by'indwara y'inkoko cyangwa ibicurane. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko bishobora gutera indwara ikomeye yitwa 'Reye's Syndrome'.

Abantu barengeje imyaka 65:

Abantu bakuze bashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kuri uyu muti, bityo bashobora guhabwa dose nkeya.

Ingano yo gukabya:

Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi cyangwa icyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro ako kanya.

Icy'ingenzi: Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntugasangire imiti yawe n'abandi, kabone n'iyo baba basa n'aho bafite indwara nk'iyawe.

Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?

Niba ufata uyu muti ku gihe gisanzwe, niba wabuze dose, uyifate vuba uko wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.

Ni iyihe miti yindi idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na aspirine, cyangwa ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri yo?

Iki nacyo ni ikintu cyo kwitondera cyane. Gufata imiti imwe n'imwe irimo aspirine bishobora guteza ibibazo.

Ntukigere ukoresha aspirine hamwe n'imiti ikurikira:

• `Cidofovir`
• `Ketorolac`
• `Probenecide`

Aspirine ishobora kandi kugira ingaruka ku bintu bikurikira. Ni ukuvuga ko bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri buri kimwe muri byo:

• Inzoga: Nkuko twabivuze mbere, gufata aspirine hamwe n'inzoga byongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso mu nda.
• Alendronate (umuti uvura indwara yo gucika intege kw'amagufwa)
• Bismuth subsalicylate (iboneka mu miti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu gifu)
• 'Flavocoxid'
• Inyongeramusaruro zimwe na zimwe z’ibimera: Urugero, feverfew, tungurusumu, tangawizi, ginkgo biloba, na horse chestnut. Ibi bigabanya amaraso, bityo kubifata hamwe na aspirine bishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso.
• Imiti ivura diyabete cyangwa glaucoma: Urugero, acetazolamide, methazolamide.
• Umuti uvura indwara ya goutte .
• Imiti ibuza amaraso kuzura cyangwa kugabanya amaraso: Urugero, apixaban, clopidogrel, enoxaparin, heparin, rivaroxaban, warfarin. Kuyifata hamwe na aspirine byongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso.
• Indi miti irimo aspirine cyangwa imiti ikora nka aspirine.
• Indi miti igabanya ububabare yo mu itsinda rya NSAID: Urugero, ibuprofen cyangwa naproxen. Kuyifata hamwe byongera ibyago byo kubabara mu gifu no kurwara ibisebe.
• Pemetrexed (umuti urwanya kanseri)
• 'Sulfinpyrazone'
• Urukingo rw'impiswi (urukingo rw'impiswi)

Uru rutonde ntabwo rurambuye. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose (wandikiwe cyangwa uyihawe na muganga), ibyatsi, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro ufata. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibindi biyobyabwenge. Bimwe muri ibi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti yawe.

Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata uyu muti?

Mu gihe ufata aspirine, ni byiza kwitondera impinduka ziba mu mubiri wawe.

• Niba ufata imiti igabanya ububabare:Niba ukoresha uyu muti ku bubabare, niba ububabare bumaze iminsi irenga 10, niba ububabare burushijeho kwiyongera, cyangwa niba ufite ubundi bwoko bw'ububabare, bwira muganga wawe. Nanone, niba igisebe gitukura cyangwa kibyimba, cyangwa niba ufite umuriro mu gihe kirenga iminsi 3, bibwira muganga wawe . Niba ufata aspirine kugira ngo wirinde indwara z'umutima cyangwa kubyimba kw'amaraso, bikore gusa ku nama za muganga.
• Izindi miti igabanya ububabare: Ntugafate indi miti irimo aspirine, ibuprofen, cyangwa naproxen mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Kubikora bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi nko kubabara mu gifu, isesemi, n'ibisebe byo mu gifu. Mu gihe uguze umuti muri farumasi, reba ku rupapuro rwabigenewe kugira ngo urebe neza ibirimo.
• Ibisebe byo mu gifu no kuva amaraso: Aspirine ishobora gutera ibisebe bikomeye byo mu gifu no kuva amaraso. Ibi bishobora kubaho nta nteguza . Kunywa itabi, kunywa inzoga, gusaza, no kugira ubuzima bubi nabyo byongera ibyago byo kurwara. Niba ubabara mu gifu, kuruka amaraso, cyangwa ufite amaraso mu mwanda wawe (bishobora guhindura umwanda wawe umukara) , jya kwa muganga ako kanya.
• Inzoga: Inzoga zishobora kubangamira imikorere y'uyu muti. Kubwibyo, irinde kunywa inzoga.
• Indwara zikomeye z'uruhu: Indwara zikomeye z'uruhu zishobora kubaho ibyumweru cyangwa amezi menshi nyuma yo gutangira gukoresha uyu muti. Niba ugize ibibyimba birimo umuriro n'ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane, jya kwa muganga ako kanya. Ibi bibyimba bishobora guhinduka umutuku cyangwa umuhengeri hanyuma bigahinduka uduheri. Cyangwa ushobora kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa kubyimba utunyangingo tw'imitsi mu ijosi cyangwa mu kwaha, dushobora kuba umutuku.
• Gutwita: Niba utwite, banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti. Gufata uyu muti hagati y'ibyumweru 20 na 30 utwite bishobora kwangiza umwana wawe uri mu nda. Muganga wawe azagukurikiranira hafi nibiba ngombwa. Ntugafate uyu muti nyuma y'ibyumweru 30 utwite.
• Koza amenyo yawe no kuyavura: Witondere igihe woza amenyo yawe, woza amenyo, cyangwa ukoresha agapira k'amenyo mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Ibi bishobora gutuma ishinya ryawe riva amaraso byoroshye cyangwa bigatera indwara. Niba ugiye kuvurwa amenyo, bwira umuganga w'amenyo ko ufata uyu muti.
• Uburumbuke: Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo kubyara. Niba ufite impungenge kuri ibi, vugana na muganga wawe.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa na aspirine?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, asipirine ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Imwe ni mbi cyane, indi ikaba isanzwe.

Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe cyangwa itsinda ry’abaganga ako kanya:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, uduheri, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi, cyangwa mu muhogo.
• Kuva amaraso: Amaraso mu mwenda cyangwa umukara, kwituma mu gihe gito, kuruka amaraso cyangwa ikintu cy'umukara gisa n'ikawa, inkari zitukura cyangwa umukara wijimye, utudomo dutukura cyangwa umuhengeri ku ruhu, gukomereka cyangwa kuva amaraso bidasanzwe.
• Kubura amatwi, gucuranga mu matwi.
• Gukomereka kw'impyiko: Kugabanuka k'inkari, kubyimba utubuto tw'amaguru, amaboko, cyangwa ibirenge.
• Gukomereka k'umwijima: Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'inda, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, amabyi y'ibara ryoroheje, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, uruhu cyangwa amaso bihinduka umuhondo, intege nke zidasanzwe, umunaniro.
• Uduheri ku ruhu, umuriro, n'uturemangingo tw'imitsi tubyimba.

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zidasaba inama kwa muganga (ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye):

• Umutwe
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya
• Isesemi
• Inda ibabaye

Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba uhuye n'izindi ngaruka mbi, nyamuneka gisha inama muganga wawe.

Ni gute wabika uyu muti mu buryo butekanye? Ukora iki iyo urangiye?

Ni ingenzi cyane kandi kubungabunga imiti yawe.

• Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera.
• Bika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30 / dogere selisiyusi 59 na 86).
• Rinda izuba ritaziguye n'ubushuhe.
• Tata umuti uwo ari wo wose utakoreshejwe nyuma y'itariki ntarengwa.
• Niba umuti unuka nk'umusemburo ukomeye, ntuwukoreshe.

Uburyo bwo kujugunya imiti yarangije igihe cyangwa itakikenewe:

Si byiza kujugunya imiti mu myanda cyangwa kuyijugunya mu musarani.

• Niba hari gahunda yo gufata imiti, bayishyikirize. Ushobora kubaza farumasi yawe cyangwa polisi ibijyanye n'aho hantu.
• Niba bidashoboka, reba ku kirango cy'imiti cyangwa agapapuro kari imbere kugira ngo urebe niba ikwiye kujugunywa mu myanda cyangwa igashyirwa mu musarani. Niba utabizi neza, baza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye.
• Niba nta kibazo cyo kujugunya imyanda mu icupa/mu gapfunyika, shyira umuti mu icupa, uwuvange n'ikintu nk'imyanda y'injangwe, itaka, cyangwa ikawa, uwushyire mu gikapu cyangwa mu gikoresho, uwufunge, hanyuma uwujugunye mu myanda.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

None se, twavuze byinshi ku binini bya aspirine byo guhekenya, si byo se? Muri make, dore ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kuzirikana:

• Aspirine ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura ububabare, umuriro, no kubyimba, ndetse no kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'umutima n'imitsi yo mu bwonko.
• Kubera ko ibi biza mu binini byo guhekenya, ugomba kubihekenya neza no kubimira.
• Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite hamwe n'indi miti yose ufata.
• Koresha umuti gusa nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu rugero n'uburyo byagutegetse.
• Irinde kubabara mu gifu no kuva amaraso. Ntugafate uyu muti hamwe n'inzoga.
• Niba utwite, wonsa, cyangwa ugerageza gutwita, shaka inama kwa muganga.
• Mu gihe uha abana, cyane cyane iyo barwaye inkoko, ibicurane cyangwa ibicurane, ntukabibahe utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
• Niba ugize ingaruka mbi, bwira muganga wawe.

Ndizera ko aya makuru azagufasha. Mbere yo gukoresha umuti uwo ari wo wose, ni byiza kumenya amakuru neza no gusaba inama kwa muganga cyangwa umufarumasiye. Ubuzima bwiza kuri wewe!

Asipirine , imiti igabanya ububabare, indwara z'umutima, indwara zo mu bwonko, NSAIDs, ingaruka mbi, ikoreshwa ry'imiti