Ese nawe ubona ibintu byose bitagaragara neza? Wenda ibi ni ukudashyira mu gaciro!

Ese hari igihe ugira ikibazo cyo kubona ibintu biri hafi cyangwa kure? Ese inyuguti zisa n'izidasobanutse neza cyangwa zangiritse? Cyangwa utakaza ubushobozi bwo kubona iyo utwaye imodoka nijoro bitewe n'urumuri rw'amatara? Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'uko ushobora kuba ufite indwara yitwa astigmatism. Ntugahangayike, ni ibisanzwe cyane. Reka tubiganireho birambuye.

Astigmatism ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Muri make, astigmatism ni igihe ijisho ryawe ritari uruziga nk'umupira, ahubwo rikagira uburebure nk'umupira wa rugby, cyangwa uruziga nk'inyuma y'ikiyiko. Abaganga nabo babyita ikosa ryo kugarura amaso inyuma . Iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara mu maso. Ariko, ishobora gutuma amaso yawe atabona neza.

Ubusanzwe, ijisho rizima riba rifite uruziga rwose. Kubwibyo, imirasire y'urumuri yinjira mu jisho iba yerekeje neza ahantu hamwe, ni ukuvuga kuri retina. Niho tubona neza. Ariko iyo dufite astigmatism, kubera ko imiterere y'ijisho iba itandukanye, imirasire y'urumuri yinjira ntabwo yibanda ahantu hamwe, ahubwo yibanda ahantu henshi. Niyo mpamvu tubona ibintu bitagaragara neza.

Niba ushaka kumenya ibi, gana muganga uzagusuzuma amaso, umuganga w'amaso. Ashobora kureba niba hari impinduka mu maso yawe n'uko amaso yawe ahagaze.

Ni gute astigmatism igira ingaruka ku kureba kwawe?

Tekereza kuri ubu buryo: ibice biri mu maso yacu bikora nk'ikipe itwara amashusho. Iyo urumuri rwinjiye mu jisho, runyuramo kimwe kimwe hanyuma amaherezo rwoherezwa mu bwonko.

1. Umucyo winjira bwa mbere mu gice cy’ijisho kibonerana, cornea .

2. Kuva aho, uru rumuri rurareba, runyura muri lens, hanyuma rukagwa kuri retina iri inyuma y'ijisho.

3. Retina ihindura uru rumuri mo ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi ikabyohereza mu bwonko binyuze mu mitsi y'amaso .

4. Ubwonko ni bwo burema amashusho tubona muri ibyo bimenyetso.

Noneho, niba ufite ikibazo cyo kutagira ishusho, urumuri rwinjiye mu jisho ryawe ntirunamye neza, bivuze ko runamye cyane cyangwa ntiruname neza. Icyo gihe urumuri ntirushobora kwibanda ku gace kamwe gusa kuri retina. Icyaba ari uko igice kimwe cy'ibyo ureba ari cyo cyonyine, naho ibindi bikaba bitagaragara neza. Niyo mpamvu ibintu bisa nkaho bidasobanutse neza kandi rimwe na rimwe bisa nkaho byacitse . Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bintu biri hafi ndetse no ku bintu biri kure.

Hari igihe amaso yawe yumva ananiwe, nk'aho arimo kugerageza cyane gukomeza kureba neza. Ibi byitwa gukurura amaso .

Ese hari ubwoko bwa astigmatism?

Yego, hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa astigmatism:

1. Kutagira ubwenge mu mitsi yo mu bwoko bwa cornea:Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane. Bubaho iyo imiterere y'ijisho, igice cy'imbere cy'ijisho, ihindutse idasanzwe.

2. Gutitimatike y'amaso: Iki ni cyo gihe imiterere y'ijisho imbere iba idasa. Gutitimatike y'amaso ikunze kubaho ku ndwara ya cataract .

Hari abantu bashobora kuba bafite ubwoko bwombi hamwe.

Ni nde urwara astigmatisme?

Astigmatisme ni ikintu gishobora kuba kuri buri wese . Hari abantu bavukana iyi ndwara. Ku bandi, ikura mu myaka y'ubukure, ni ukuvuga iyo bamaze gukura. Ishobora kumera neza cyangwa ikagira ingaruka mbi uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Ibi ni ibisanzwe cyane. Mu buryo bugaragara, umuntu umwe muri batatu afite ikibazo cyo kutagira ubwenge. Rero iki si ikintu kidasanzwe kuri wewe.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Astigmatisme?

Kutabona neza ni cyo kimenyetso nyamukuru kandi gikunze kugaragara. Binatuma bigorana kubona neza utuntu duto nko ku nyuguti ziri kuri menu iri imbere yawe, imibare iri ku kibaho cya bisi, cyangwa inyuguti ziri ku cyapa cy'amazina kiri kure. Ibindi bimenyetso birimo:

• Umucyo cyangwa ibirahuri bikikije amatara iyo uyarebye.
• Reba neza uko ureba televiziyo . Tekereza ko hari abantu bareba kure iyo bareba televiziyo cyangwa bareba ikintu kiri kure, ni ko bimeze.
• Umutwe .
• Kunanirwa no gusinzira igihe cyose.
• Kumva amaso ananiwe .

Bite ho niba abana bato bafite astigmatism?

Abana bato ntibazi cyangwa ngo bumve ko bafite ikibazo cyo kutabona neza. Bashobora gutekereza ko abandi bose babona ibintu kimwe. Kubwibyo, umwana wawe:

• Niba uhora ukubita amaso (ukubita amaso)
• Niba urimo gukaraba cyangwa gukubita amaso,
• Niba uvuga ko uhora urwaye umutwe
• Niba udakunda kwiga cyangwa kureba ibitabo (wenda bitewe nuko utabona inyuguti)

Menya neza ko ugiye kwa muganga w’amaso hanyuma ukamusuzuma amaso.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera astigmatisme?

Astigmatisme akenshi ni umurage . Ni ukuvuga ko ari ikintu abana bakura kuri ba nyina, ba se, cyangwa abandi bagize umuryango. Bishobora kandi guterwa n'umuvuduko ukabije ku mboni y'amaso.

Ubusanzwe astigmatisme ntiterwa n'izindi ndwara. Ariko, ishobora guterwa n'indwara zimwe na zimwe n'ibibazo bimwe na bimwe. Urugero:

• Ibikomere byo mu maso .
• Indwara yitwa Keratoconus (aho cornea irushaho kuba nto ikagira ishusho nk'iy'inyuma).
• Ingorane nyuma yo kubagwa amaso .

Wamenya ute ko ufite astigmatism?

Umuganga w'amaso ashobora kukubwira neza niba ufite iyi ndwara binyuze mu isuzuma ry'amaso . Azasuzuma neza amaso yawe (harimo n'imbere). Ibi bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe ibizamini byinshi:

• Ikizamini cyo kureba neza: Iki ni ikizamini cyo kureba uko ubona neza. Niba warigeze kujya kwa muganga w'amaso ukamusaba gusoma inyuguti cyangwa ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe ku rukuta, iki ni cyo kizamini bakoze.
• Ikizamini cyo gutandukanya urumuri: Iki kizapima ingano y'urumuri rwibanze n'uruheta iyo rwinjiye mu jisho. Muganga azashyiramo indorerwamo zitandukanye kugira ngo arebe ubwoko bw'indorerwamo butuma ubona neza.
• Keratometry: Ibi bipima imiterere y'ijisho ry'umura wawe.
• Isuzuma ry'itara ry'urumuri: Itara ry'urumuri ni mikorosikopi yihariye. Muganga akura urumuri rwinshi mu jisho ryawe. Hanyuma muganga ashobora guhindura ubwiza n'ubugari bw'urumuri kugira ngo arebe ibice bitandukanye by'ijisho (nk'imboni n'indorerwamo).

Uburyo bwo kutagira ubwenge buvurwa bute?

Abantu benshi bafite ikibazo cyo kutagira isura nziza bakeneye indorerwamo zo kuvura . Muganga w'amaso azakwandikira indorerwamo cyangwa indorerwamo zo kuvura amaso kugira ngo agufashe kubona neza. Gukoresha kimwe muri ibi bizagufasha kubona neza nta guhindagurika kw'amaso.

Ariko, niba astigmatisme yawe yoroheje cyane (bivuze ko itagize ingaruka cyane ku kureba kwawe), ushobora kudakenera indorerwamo cyangwa lentile zo mu maso. Muganga wawe azagushakira impinduka mu maso mu gihe cyo gusuzuma amaso yawe buri gihe. Astigmatisme ishobora guhinduka ikarushaho kwiyongera uko igihe kigenda gihita, bityo ushobora kudakenera indorerwamo cyangwa lentile zo mu maso mu ntangiriro, ariko ushobora kuzikenera nyuma.

Ese astigmatism ishobora gukira burundu?

Kwambara indorerwamo cyangwa contact lenses bikosora imiterere y'amaso yawe. Ariko ntibihindura imiterere y'amaso yawe. Ibyo bivuze ko nukuramo indorerwamo zawe, amaso yawe azongera kuba adasobanutse.

Ariko, hari uburyo bwo kubaga amaso bushobora gukosora burundu iki kibazo binyuze mu guhindura imiterere y'ijisho. Ingero zabyo zirimo:

• Kubagwa amaso kwa LASIK
• Kubaga amaso ya PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy)

Ubu buryo bwo kubaga bukoresha imirasire ya laser kugira ngo bukosore ibibazo byo kureba. Umuganga w’amaso wigishijwe cyane niwe ukora ubu buryo bwo kubaga. Ubu buryo bwo kubaga buhindura imiterere y’ijisho ry’amaso ku buryo urumuri rugera kuri retina.

Ku bafite indwara ya cataract na astigmatism, kubagwa cataract ni bwo buryo bwiza.Ushobora kuvura ibi byombi icyarimwe.

Ubu buryo bwo kubaga bugabanya astigmatisme kandi bugatuma umuntu abona neza. Niba ushishikajwe no kubaga amaso neza, vugana na muganga w'amaso kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye.

Ni iki umuntu ufite ikibazo cyo kutagira ubwenge (astigmatism) yagombye kwitega?

Niba ufite ikibazo gito cya astigmatisme kidakora ku kureba kwawe, birashoboka ko utazakenera ubuvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose. Ariko, niba ufite astigmatisme ikomeye ituma bigorana kubona neza, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyivura. Abantu benshi bafite astigmatisme bakeneye gusa indorerwamo cyangwa lentile zo mu bwoko bwa contact. Ibi bishobora kugufasha kubona neza kandi neza.

Abantu benshi babazwe uburyo bwo koroshya amaso barushaho kubona neza. Ariko, uko bagenda basaza, hari abantu bashobora gukenera ubundi buryo bwo kubagwa (uburyo bwo kongera imbaraga). Ubu buryo bwo kubagwa bwa kabiri bukorwa kugira ngo hakosorwe impinduka mu bijyanye no gucika intege zibaho mu gihe ijisho rihinduka uko imyaka igenda ikura.

Ese Astigmatisme ishobora kwirindwa?

Ikibabaje ni uko astigmatisme idashobora kwirindwa . Abantu benshi bafite astigmatisme bavukana na yo (ni ukuvuga ko irazwe). Ku bandi, ikura uko amaso yabo akura kandi agahinduka mu buzima bwabo bwose.

Niba ufite astigmatisme cyangwa ikindi kibazo cyo kutagira icyo utekerezaho, hari amahirwe ko n'abana bawe bazayigira. Rero ni byiza kwita ku cyerekezo cy'abana bawe.

Ugomba gusuzumwa amaso kangahe?

Mu gusuzuma amaso yawe buri gihe no kureba neza, umuganga w'amaso ashobora kumenya ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose hakiri kare. Inshuro ugomba gusuzumwa amaso yawe akenshi biterwa n'imyaka yawe.

• Abana: Umwana wawe agomba gusuzumwa amaso na muganga w'abana buri gihe cyo gusura umwana urwaye kugeza atangiye ishuri. Nyuma y'ibyo, jya usuzuma amaso nibura rimwe mu mwaka cyangwa ibiri .
• Abantu bakuru bari munsi y'imyaka 40: Buri myaka itanu kugeza ku icumi (ariko ujyeyo hakiri kare niba ubonye impinduka mu byo ubona).
• Abantu bakuru bari hagati y'imyaka 40 na 54: Buri myaka ibiri kugeza kuri ine .
• Abantu bakuru barengeje imyaka 55: Buri mwaka kugeza kuri itatu .

Icy'ingenzi: Niba wambaye indorerwamo, contact lenses, cyangwa ukeneye ubundi bufasha bwo kureba, ushobora gukenera gusuzumwa amaso kenshi. Nanone, abantu barwaye diyabete bagomba gusuzumwa amaso kenshi kurusha abari kuri uru rutonde, kuko diyabete ishobora kugira ingaruka ku maso. Ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe w'amaso inshuro ugomba gusuzumwa amaso.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga w'amaso?

Niba ubonye impinduka mu maso yawe -Cyane cyane niba kureba kwawe kugenda kumera nabi buhoro buhoro cyangwa kugaragara nabi - jya kwa muganga w'amaso vuba bishoboka. Ibimenyetso bya astigmatisme bikunze kugaragara cyane nijoro, iyo imvura iguye, cyangwa iyo ureba amatara . Niba wumva ko kureba kwawe kugenda kumera nabi muri ibyo bihe, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga.

Ni ibihe bibazo ugomba kubaza muganga wawe w'amaso?

Iyo tugiye kwa muganga, hari igihe twibagirwa ibyo dushaka kubaza. Rero, zirikana ibi bibazo:

• Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa astigmatism mfite? (Corneal cyangwa Lenticular?)
• Ese nkeneye indorerwamo zo gukosora?
• Ese indorerwamo cyangwa indorerwamo z'amaso ni byiza ku maso yanjye?
• Ese ndi umukandida mwiza wo kubagwa amaso neza?
• Ni kangahe nkwiye gusuzumwa amaso yanjye?

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Rero, astigmatisme ni indwara ikunze kugaragara aho ijisho ryawe ritari ryuzuye neza, bigatuma ritabona neza. Uku kutabona neza bishobora kubangamira gato kandi bishobora kubangamira imirimo ya buri munsi (urugero, gutwara imodoka nijoro, gusoma igitabo cyangwa ikinyamakuru, cyangwa kureba ibintu uri kure).

Ariko inkuru nziza ni uko ku bantu benshi bafite ikibazo cyo kutagira amaso, indorerwamo cyangwa indorerwamo zo mu maso birahagije kugira ngo bibafashe kubona neza. Rero iki si ikintu cyo guhangayikishwa cyane. Niba ushishikajwe no kubaga amaso neza, vugana na muganga w'amaso mu buryo burambuye.

Ibuka: Abana bato bashobora kudasobanukirwa ko bafite ikibazo cyo kutabona neza. Batekereza ko ari ko isi imeze. Niba umwana wawe ahora akubita amaso, akubita amaso, yinubira umutwe, areba televiziyo cyane, cyangwa afite ikibazo cyo kwiga, ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga w'amaso kugira ngo apimwe amaso. Kumenya izi ndwara hakiri kare bishobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane ku hazaza h'umwana wawe.

Wite ku maso yawe!

Astigmatism , Astigmatism, Kureba nabi, Imiterere y'amaso, Ikosa ryo gusubiza inyuma, Kornea, Indorerwamo, Retina, Isuzuma ry'amaso, Indorerwamo, Indorerwamo zo mu maso, Kubaga Lasik