Ese ufite ubwoba ku ikizamini cya Barium Enema? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye!

Ese hari igihe ugira ikibazo mu nda, impinduka mu mara, cyangwa amaraso mu mwanda wawe? Mu bihe nk'ibi, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ko ukorerwa ikizamini cyihariye kugira ngo arebe ibirimo kuba mu mara yawe manini. Kimwe muri ibyo kizamini cyitwa barium enema. Izina rishobora kumvikana nk'aho ritangaje, ariko mu by'ukuri nta cyo ugomba gutinya. Reka turebe icyo ari cyo, uko bikorwa, n'ibyo ukeneye kumenya byose.

Enema ya Barium ni iki?

Mu magambo make, iki ni ikizamini gifata amashusho ya X-ray y'imbere mu mara yawe manini (colon). Ariko ntabwo ari nk'amashusho asanzwe ya X-ray. Mbere yuko X-ray ifatwa, umuganga cyangwa umuhanga mu by'ubuhanga azashyira amazi yihariye mu mara yawe. Ibi ni byo twita 'enema' cyangwa 'intebe'.

Amazi aterwa yitwa barium. Ni amazi y'umweru asa n'ifu y'ingwa. Iyo aya mazi atwikiriye neza inkuta z'imbere z'amara, imiterere y'amara, utubyimba duto imbere, n'ibikomere bigaragara neza iyo X-ray ifashwe. Ayo mazi tuyita `(amazi anyuranye)`.

Iki kizamini gikorwa mu buryo bubiri bw'ingenzi:

• Enema yo mu bwoko bwa Single-contrast: Muri ibi, ni yo yonyine iterwamo amazi ya barium.
• Enema itandukanya ibice bibiri: Muri ibi, umwuka muto ushyirwa mu mara hamwe n'amazi ya barium. Ibi bituma amara abyimba gato, bigatuma n'utundi duto ku nkuta tugaragara neza.

Kuki usabwa gukora iki kizamini?

Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima niba ufite ibimenyetso bidasobanutse bijyanye n'umura wawe. Tekereza ku bintu nk'ibi.

Iki kizamini gishobora kugaragaza indwara zishobora gutera ibimenyetso byawe, nko:

• Fistula yo mu kibuno
• Kuziba amara
• Polyps zo mu mara ni uturemangingo duto twibasira imbere mu mara.
• Udupfunyika duto dukura mu nkuta z'amara (Diverticulosis)
• Urwara rw'ibisebe

Urugero:

• Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, iki kizamini cyoroshye gukora kurusha gupima indwara y'imitsi.
• Ntabwo bikubiyemo uburyo bukomeye bwo gukora ikintu nk'uko bikorerwa muri colonoscopy, kandi ntibitera gutakaza ubwenge .
• Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure ku irangi ritandukanye rikoreshwa mu gupima colonography, ariko ni bake cyane bagira ubwivumbure kuri barium.

Ni gute wakwitegura ikizamini?

Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi. Kugira ngo iki kizamini kigende neza, amara yawe agomba kuba asukuye neza. Ibyo bivuze ko nta n'umwanda ushobora kuba urimo.

Muganga wawe azaguha agakoresho ko gutegura amara kugira ngo kagufashe gusukura amara yawe. Kazaza karimo agapapuro karimo amabwiriza asobanutse neza y'uko wagafata n'igihe wagafata. Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza ayo mabwiriza neza.

Birashoboka ko uzagomba:

• Kurya indyo yuzuye amazi nk'amazi y'isupu, umutobe w'icunga n'amazi iminsi mike mbere yo gupimwa.
• Fata umuti wo koroshya amaraso wanditswe na muganga ku gihe cyagenwe.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Iki kizamini gikunze gukorerwa mu ishami rya X-ray ry’ibitaro (ikigo cy’ubuvuzi bw’indwara). Igikorwa cyose kimara iminota 30 kugeza kuri 60.

1. Ubwa mbere, uzahabwa ikanzu yo kwambara mu bitaro.

2. Hanyuma uzahindurirwa urubavu ku meza yo gusuzumwa hanyuma uryame. Ntuzatakaza ubwenge, bityo uzabasha kumva byose ndetse no kuvuga.

3. Hanyuma umutekinisiye w’amaradiyo azashyira witonze umuyoboro muto, ufite amavuta mu kibuno cyawe.

4. Ni muri uyu muyoboro aho amazi ya barium yinjira buhoro buhoro mu mara.

5. Mu gihe barium iri mu nda, uzahindurirwa mu buryo butandukanye (iburyo, ibumoso, hejuru) kugira ngo ufate amashusho ya X-ray. Hari igihe uzasabwa guhagarika umwuka wawe akanya gato. Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo amazi ya barium akwirakwire mu mara yose.

6. Amashusho amaze gufatwa, umuyoboro uzakurwaho maze barium ivanweho. Uzahabwa amahirwe yo kujya mu bwiherero gusohora ibisigaye.

Uko amazi yuzura mu nda yawe, ushobora kumva umeze nk'uhaze kandi ukeneye kwituma. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Ariko ntugahangayike, hari agapira gato ku mpera y'umuyoboro bityo nta kintu na kimwe gisohoka.

Ese hari ingaruka cyangwa ibyago bishobora guterwa n'iyi ndwara?

Iki ni ikizamini cyiza cyane, ariko hari ibintu bike.

• Kurya impatwe: Iyi ni yo ngaruka ikunze kugaragara cyane. Barium ishobora gutuma umwanda wawe wumuka gato. Ibi bishobora kwirindwa cyane unywa ibinyobwa byinshi mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu nyuma yo gupimwa.
• Ingaruka zidasanzwe: Kurwara ubwivumbure kuri barium, gusohoka kwa barium binyuze mu mwobo mu mara, nibindi birashoboka. Ariko, ibi ni gake cyane.

Bigenda bite nyuma yo gupimwa kandi ni ryari ngomba kuvugana na muganga ?

Ikizamini kirangiye, ushobora gutaha, ukarya, ukanywa, kandi ugakora nk'uko bisanzwe.

• Kubabara mu nda: Ushobora kumva ubabara gato mu nda, ukumva wuzuye, mu gihe cy'isaha imwe cyangwa ebyiri. Ibi bizagenda buhoro buhoro.
• Umuyoboro w'umweru: Umuyoboro wawe w'umweru ushobora kuba umweru iminsi mike. Ibyo biterwa na barium. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe, ntugahangayike.

Ariko, niba ubonye kimwe mu bimenyetso bikurikira, ugomba guhita uhamagara muganga wawe .

Bishobora gufata iminsi mike kugira ngo ubone raporo y'ibizamini. Iyo raporo imaze kwakirwa, muganga azaguhamagara kugira ngo agusobanurire ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi n'icyo wakora nyuma yaho.