Ese birashoboka kugira "Ikirwa cy'Amagufwa" (Enostosis) mu mubiri wawe? Reka tubiganireho!

Hari igihe impinduka nto zishobora kubaho mu mubiri wawe utabizi. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga kuri kimwe muri ibyo bintu. Ushobora kugira ubwoba gato iyo ubyumvise, ariko mu by'ukuri si ikintu cyo gutinya. Reka turebe icyo "ikirwa cy'amagufwa" cyangwa nk'uko abaganga babyita, `(Enostosis)` ari cyo?

"Ikirwa cy'amagufwa / Enostosis" ni iki?

Reka tubivuge mu buryo bworoshye. "Ikirwa cy'amagufwa" ni agace gato k'igufwa gakomeye gakorera imbere muri rimwe mu magufwa yawe, kandi ntabwo ari kanseri (ni ukuvuga "itagira ingaruka mbi"). Tekereza ko ufite rimwe mu magufwa yawe, kandi muri iryo gufwa, harimo akandi gace gato k'igufwa gatandukanye. Ni nk'ikirwa gito kiri hagati mu nyanja, kandi cyitwa "ikirwa cy'amagufwa" kuko ari ikindi gice cy'igufwa cyihariye mu igufwa.

Mu gusobanura gato, amagufwa yacu afite ibice bibiri by'ingenzi. Kimwe ni urwego rw'inyuma rukomeye kandi rukomeye . Kimeze nk'igishishwa cy'ikokonati. Ikindi ni igice cy'imbere gifite umuyoboro, gisa n'urushundura . Ibi nibyo abaganga bita "gufwa rya cancellous", naho igice cy'inyuma gifite umuyoboro mwinshi ni "gufwa rya cortical." Muri iryo "gufwa rya cancellous" rifite umuyoboro, agace gato k'iryo "gufwa rya cortical" rinini, nk'ikirwa, gakurira ukwako, ari byo twita "ikirwa cy'amagufwa" cyangwa "enostosis." Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uko aka gace gato k'igufwa katangiza igufwa rizima riri hafi aho, kandi ubusanzwe ntigatera ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose.

Ese "ikirwa cy'amagufwa" kiri mu kaga?

Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye ku bantu benshi. Oya, ubusanzwe indwara zo mu magufwa ntabwo ari indwara zikomeye . Nkuko nabivuze mbere, si indwara za kanseri. Ni ukuvuga ko zitandurira mu bindi bice by'umubiri cyangwa ngo zigire ingaruka ku buzima. Akenshi, ntituba tuzi ko zihari. Kuko zidakunze kugaragaza ibimenyetso. Rero, ni byiza kudatinya cyane iyo wumvise iri zina, si byo se?

Ibi bibaho he? Ni nde ubiteza imbere kurushaho?

Udukoko tw’amagufwa dushobora kwirema mu igufwa iryo ari ryo ryose mu mubiri wacu. Ariko, tugaragara cyane muri:

• Mu igufwa ry'ikibero (ni ukuvuga mu `(Femur)` yawe)
• Mu magufwa yawe yo mu kibuno (mu `(Pelvis)` yawe)
• Imbavu (`(Imbavu)`)

Nubwo ibi bishobora kugaragara ku muntu uwo ari we wese, bikunze kugaragara ku bantu bakuru kurusha ku bana bato. Impamvu nyayo ntabwo izwi.

Ese "ikirwa cy'amagufwa" bigira ingaruka ku mubiri? Ese hari ibimenyetso?

Akenshi, nta ngaruka igira . Guturika kw'amagufwa gake cyane bitera ibimenyetso. Ibyo bivuze ko ushobora no kutabyumva niba ubifite. Hari abantu bavuga ko ububabare, ariko nabyo ni gake cyane. Akenshi ntibibangamira imirimo ya buri munsi cyangwa imikorere y'umubiri.

"Ikirwa cy'amagufwa" gisa gute? Ese gisa gute?

Ikirwa cy'amagufwa akenshi ni akantu gato gafite ishusho y'uruziga, imeze nk'uruziga, cyangwa uburebure. Hari igihe gishobora kugira "intoki" ntoya zisa n'amahwa ku mpande zacyo. Izi ni nto cyane, akenshi ntizirenze santimetero 2. Ariko, iyo zirengeje santimetero 2, zitwa "ikirwa cy'amagufwa kinini."

Ku bijyanye n'ibyiyumvo, nkuko nabivuze mbere, ushobora kuba ntacyo uzumva . Ibi bisa nkaho bitagaragaza ibimenyetso. Ni gake cyane umuntu ashobora kumva ububabare, ariko ibyo ntibisanzwe.

Ibi "birwa by'amagufwa" bimaze igihe kingana iki bibayeho?

Iyo amagufwa amaze kugaragara , ntabwo ahita ubwayo . Ariko, kubera ko nta kibazo cyangwa ibimenyetso bitera, abaganga ntibakunze kugerageza kuyakuraho. Ashobora kuguma aho ari nta kibazo.

Ni gute wamenya "ikirwa cy'amagufwa" (Enostosis)?

Iki ni cyo kintu gitangaje cyane. Akenshi, ibirwa by'amagufwa bivumburwa ku bw'impanuka . Urugero, tekereza ko wakorewe isuzuma rya X-ray cyangwa CT scan kubera indi mpamvu, wenda ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru kwavunitse, cyangwa indi ndwara. Ni bwo abaganga babona aka karwa gato k'amagufwa. Abaganga bashobora kukamenya nk'akarwa k'amagufwa bitewe n'imiterere yako yihariye, ubwoko bw'amagufwa, n'ubucucike bw'ingingo.

Urabona se, sibyo? Ibi bikunze kuboneka mu gihe hashakishwa ikindi kintu. Ibyo bivuze ko iperereza ryihariye ridakunze gukorwa kugira ngo haboneke iki kintu.

Ni ibihe bindi bintu bishobora kwitiranywa n'"ibirwa by'amagufwa"?

Noneho ushobora kuba urimo gutekereza uti: "Niba ibi bisa gutya kuri X-ray, ese abaganga ntibashobora kubyitiranya n'ikindi kintu giteje akaga?" Mu by'ukuri, rimwe na rimwe ibi birwa by'amagufwa bishobora kumera nk'ibindi bibyimba by'amagufwa (utubyimba tw'amagufwa tudafite akamaro) cyangwa izindi ndwara.

Urugero:

• `(Osteoblastoma idakomeye)`
• `(Osteosarcoma yo mu rwego rwo hasi)` (Iyi ni indwara ya kanseri, ariko yo mu rwego rwo hasi)
• Kugabanuka k'amagufwa mu maraso (Iyi ni indwara ibaho iyo kanseri itangiye ahandi igakwirakwira mu magufwa)
• `(Osteoma ya Osteoid)`
• `(Osteoma)`

Indwara nk'izi rimwe na rimwe zishobora gusa n'izisanzwe. Niyo mpamvu abaganga bagerageza kwemeza, iyo babonye ikintu nk'iki, bati "Ese iki ni ikirwa cy'amagufwa, cyangwa ni ikindi kintu?" Abaganga babyita "isuzuma ry'impinduka." Ni ukuvuga gushaka isuzuma nyaryo mu ndwara nyinshi zisa. Muganga wawe ni we ushobora kumenya neza niba iki ari ikirwa cy'amagufwa cyangwa indi ndwara isa.

Ese hari uburyo bwo kuvura "ikirwa cy'amagufwa"?

Ubusanzwe, gukomeretsa igufwa ntibisaba kuvurwa . Kuko iyo bitaguteye ububabare cyangwa ibindi bibazo, nta mpamvu yo kuvura.

Ariko, ni gake cyane, niba ubabara aho igufwa riri, muganga wawe ashobora gukora ikindi kizamini, nka CT scan, kugira ngo arebe niba igufwa ryakuze. Ubusanzwe, iyo ryakuze ku kigero cya 50% mu mwaka, cyangwa ku kigero cya 25% mu mezi atandatu, muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo gufata agace gato k'urugingo muri ako gace akagasuzuma (biopsy).

Iyo usuzumye icyo gice cy'uruti, ushobora kumenya neza niba ari ikirwa cy'amagufwa cyangwa ikindi kintu.

Ikindi kintu, niba wigeze kugira ikibyimba cya kanseri (cyangiza) mu mubiri wawe mbere, ukabona igufwa mu mubiri wawe, abaganga bashobora guhita bagupima kugira ngo barebe neza ko atari ikindi kintu.

Ese ibi bishobora kwirindwa ko bitabaho?

Igisubizo cyoroshye kuri ibi ni "oya." Ntacyo wowe cyangwa muganga wawe mwakora kugira ngo wirinde ko amagufwa avuka. Ashobora kuba ari ay'umwimerere (ariho igihe avuka), cyangwa ashobora kumera uko igihe kigenda gihita. Impamvu nyayo ntabwo izwi, bityo nta buryo bwo kuyakumira.

Ariko kubera ko ibi nta ngaruka mbi biteza, nubwo bitashobora kwirindwa, nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayikishwa cyangwa gutinya, si byo se?

Bigenda bite turamutse tumenye ko hari "ikirwa cy'amagufwa"?

Iyo umuganga akubwiye ko ufite ikibazo cy'igufwa, icyo ni ikintu ushobora kwishimira cyane . Kuko bivuze ko nta kibazo kiri kuri wowe. Akenshi, nta bubabare bubaho, bityo ntukeneye kuvurwa cyangwa kujya kwa muganga kenshi. Ushobora kubaho ubuzima bwawe nk'uko bisanzwe.

Nkwiye kwiyitaho nte? Ese ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Nta kintu kidasanzwe ukeneye gukorera ikirwa cy’amagufwa. Kubera ko nta buryo bwo kuvura, nta kintu kidasanzwe ugomba kwitaho ku ruhande rwawe.

Ariko, mu gihe utangiye kumva ububabare aho igufwa riri, ugomba kujya kwa muganga wawe . Ububabare ni gake cyane, ariko niba bubayeho, ni byiza gushaka inama kwa muganga.

Ese "ibirwa by'amagufwa" bishobora kuba kanseri? Ese bishobora kuba ari ukwibeshya mu gusuzuma indwara?

Oya, indwara yo kuvura amagufwa ntabwo ari kanseri (`ifite ingaruka mbi`) . Ibi bivuze ko atari kanseri. Niba ufite impungenge cyangwa ubwoba ku bijyanye na kanseri cyangwa izindi ndwara, vugana na muganga wawe. Azagusobanurira.

Ibirwa by'amagufwa bifite ishusho yihariye ishobora kugaragara kuri X-ray cyangwa CT scan. Bigizwe kandi n'ubwoko bw'amagufwa runaka. Kubwibyo, ntabwo bikunze kwitwazwa nabi .

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya `Enostosis` na `Enostoses` (Osteopoikilosis)?

Mu magambo make:

• Enostosis bivuze ikirwa kimwe cy'amagufwa.
• Enostoses yerekeza ku birwa byinshi by'amagufwa.

Hari igihe umuntu ashobora kugira byinshi muri ibi birwa by'amagufwa mu mubiri we. Iyi ndwara yitwa "indwara y'amagufwa afite amabara" cyangwa "osteopoikilosis." Iyi nayo ni indwara idasanzwe, kandi akenshi ntabwo igaragara.

Rero, amaherezo, icyo tugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Yego, dore ibintu by'ingenzi cyane ugomba kuzirikana mu byo twavuzeho:

• Ikirwa cy'amagufwa (`(Enostosis)`) ntabwo ari ikibazo. Si kanseri.
• Akenshi, nta bimenyetso bitera. Nubwo waba ufite kimwe, ushobora kuba utabizi.
• Ibi bikunze kuboneka ku buryo bw’impanuka , mu gihe cyo gupima X-ray cyangwa CT scan bitewe n’indi mpamvu.
• Ubusanzwe nta buvuzi bukenewe.
• Reba muganga gusa niba ubabara.
• Ikirwa cy'amagufwa ni cyo abaganga bafata nk'indwara y'amagufwa "ntukoreho" . Ni ukuvuga kuyikoraho, kuko nta mpamvu yo kuyivura.

Rero, niba umenye ko ufite ikibazo mu mubiri wawe, ntugatinye . Birashoboka cyane ko nta cyo bitwaye, ni ukuvumbura gusa. Ariko, niba ufite gushidikanya, ubwoba, cyangwa ububabare, ntugatinye kubibwira muganga wawe. Azagutega amatwi, agukorere ibindi bizamini nibiba ngombwa, kandi aguhe ibisobanuro bikenewe.

Ikirwa cy'Amagufwa , Enostosis, Indwara y'Amagufwa, Uduce tw'Amagufwa, X-ray, CT Scan, Ubuzima bw'Amagufwa