Twese tuzi ko kurwanya kanseri atari urugendo rworoshye. Ni ngombwa cyane kumenya neza imiti uhabwa muri uru rugendo. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku rukingo rukoreshwa cyane mu kuvura kanseri rwitwa Bevacizumab, ruzwi na benshi ku mazina nka Avastin, MVASI, Zirabev. Uyu munsi turaganira gusa ku cyo iyi miti ikora n'ibyo ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Bevacizumab?
Mu magambo make, uyu ntabwo ari umuti usanzwe wa chimiotherapie wigeze wumva. Uyu ni umuti wateguwe ku buryo bwihariye, wibanda ku ntego. Mu buvuzi, uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa "antibodies monoclonal."
Tekereza ku tunyangingo twa kanseri nk'umwanzi ukura vuba. Utu tunyangingo dukeneye amaraso, ogisijeni, n'intungamubiri kugira ngo tubeho kandi dukwirakwire. Bityo utwo tunyangingo twa kanseri dukora imiyoboro mishya y'amaraso. Bevacizumab ihagarika gukura kw'iyi miyoboro mishya y'amaraso . Mu yandi magambo, ihagarika kanseri 'kurya' no 'guhumeka', kandi ikagenzura gukura kwayo. Ikoreshwa mu kuvura ubwoko butandukanye bwa kanseri, urugero nka kanseri y'amara, y'ibihaha, iy'impyiko n'iyo mu bwonko.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Mbere yo gutangira ubu buvuzi, ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose. Menya neza ko umubwiye imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, cyane cyane niba ufite iyo ari yo yose:
| Uko umeze | Kuki ugomba gutanga amakuru? |
|---|---|
| Diyabete | Ni ingenzi mu gucunga ingaruka z'imiti. |
| Indwara z'umutima cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (hypertension) | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'amaraso n'umuvuduko w'umutima. |
| Nari narigeze gukorora amaraso mbere | Uyu muti ushobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso. |
| Kuba uherutse kubagwa cyangwa kubagwa mu gihe kizaza | Kubera ko umuti ushobora gutinza gukira kw'igikomere. |
| Kuba narigeze kugira stroke mbere | Kugira ngo umenye ingaruka zo kubyimba kw'amaraso. |
| Kuba warigeze guhabwa imiti igabanya ubukana bwa anthracycline (urugero: doxorubicin) | Kugira ngo umenye ingaruka zishobora kugaragara ku mutima. |
| Gutwita, kugerageza gutwita, cyangwa konsa | Ibi ni ingenzi cyane! Uyu muti ni mubi ku mwana uri mu nda. |
| Kugira ubwivumbure ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa ibindi bintu | Kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ubwivumbure mu gihe cyo kuvurwa. |
Naguha uyu muti nte?
Uyu muti uhabwa nk'urushinge mu mitsi, nk'uko uterwa mu mitsi. Ugomba kuwuhabwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro n'umuganga cyangwa umuforomo wabyigiye. Si umuti ukoreshwa mu rugo.
Icy'ingenzi: Niba udashobora kujya kwa muganga guhabwa imiti yawe ku munsi wagenwe, menya neza ko wabimenyesheje muganga wawe cyangwa ivuriro mbere y'igihe. Gusimbuka ingano y'ubu buvuzi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ntsinzi y'ubuvuzi.
Hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, ... 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Igice kimwe cy'igice kimwe cy'igice kimwe cy'igice kimwe cy'igice kimwe cy'igice kimwe cy'igice kimwe cy'igice kimwe cy'igice kimwe cy'igice kimwe cy'igice kimwe cy'igice kimwe cy'igice kimwe cy'igice kimwe cy'igice kimwe cy'igice-.-.
- Gutwita no konsa: Ntugatwite ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Ni ngombwa kwirinda gutwita kabone n'iyo haba mu mezi 6 nyuma yo guhagarika umuti. Ibi biterwa nuko uyu muti ushobora kwangiza umwana uri mu nda cyane. Nanone, ntugatwite umwana wawe mu gihe ufata uyu muti no mu mezi 6 nyuma yo kuwuhagarika.
- Ingaruka ku burumbuke: Uyu muti ushobora gutera abagore bamwe na bamwe kunanirwa k'intanga ngore. Ibi bivuze ko hari ingaruka zishobora kugira ku bushobozi bwo kubyara. Niba ufite impungenge kuri ibi, vugana na muganga wawe ku mugaragaro.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Bevacizumab ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe muri zo zishobora kuba zikomeye, bityo ni ngombwa kuzimenya. Imbonerahamwe ebyiri ziri hepfo zishobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa neza ibi.
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
|---|---|
| Uburyo bwo kubabara umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi. |
| Ibibazo by'umutima | Kubabara mu gituza, kumva igituza gifunganye. |
| Ibimenyetso byo kuva amaraso | Amasambu y'umukara cyangwa amaraso, inkari z'umukara wijimye, kuruka ikawa, uduheri dutukura ku ruhu, kuva amaraso mu maso/ishinya/izuru bidasanzwe. |
| Ibimenyetso by'amaraso yangiritse | Kugorwa no guhumeka, kubabara mu gituza, kuribwa umutwe bitunguranye, kubabara amaguru, kubyimba no gushyuha. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara yo mu bwonko | Guhinduka kw'amaso, urujijo, kugorwa no kuvuga cyangwa gusobanukirwa, gucika intege cyangwa intege nke mu maso, ku kuboko cyangwa ku kuguru, kugorwa no kugenda, isereri. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Gukorora amaraso, umuriro mwinshi, kuribwa mu nda, kubabara mu gifu cyane, kuruka, kubira ibyuya, kubyimba amaguru cyangwa utuguru, kongera ibiro. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye (ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje) | |
|---|---|
| Kubabara umugongo | Impinduka mu buryohe bw'ibiryo |
| Gukunda kurya | Uruhu rwumye |
| Isesemi | Umunaniro / Umunaniro |
Wibuke ko uru rutonde rutarimo ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba uhuye n'ikintu kidasanzwe, ntugatinye kubibwira muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Bevacizumab ni uburyo bwo kuvura bugamije guhagarika gukura kw'imitsi itera uturemangingo twa kanseri.
- Mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose (cyane cyane indwara z'umutima, diyabete, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso) n'indi miti ufata.
- Irinde gusama burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti no mu gihe cy'amezi 6 nyuma yo kuwuhagarika.
- Uyu muti ugomba guhagarikwa igihe runaka mbere na nyuma yo kubagwa. Shaka inama zikwiye kwa muganga kuri ibi.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kubabara mu gatuza, guhumeka nabi, kuvuga nabi, cyangwa kuva amaraso mu buryo budasanzwe, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) riri hafi yawe.
- Kuvugana na muganga wawe nta guhishanya no gukurikiza inama ze ni ingenzi cyane muri uru rugendo rwo kuvurwa.
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