Mu minsi ya mbere y’icyorezo cya COVID-19 , kimwe mu byo twese twatekerezaga kandi twiteze ni uko, 'Iyo ikirere gishyushye n'izuba rirushijeho gushyuha, iki cyorezo kizagabanuka mu buryo busanzwe.' Kubera ko twari dufite igitekerezo gito mu bitekerezo byacu ko virusi zigorwa no kwihanganira ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe. Ariko se koko ibyo byabayeho? Ni iki cyabaye kuri virusi igihe ikirere cyahindukaga? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bwimbitse kandi bworoshye.
Kuki twatekerezaga ko ubushyuhe bwari kwica virusi?
Hari impamvu nyamukuru ituma iki gitekerezo kiza mu bitekerezo byacu. Iyo ni ibicurane n'ibicurane bisanzwe twese tuzi. Tekereza gato, ndetse no mu gihugu cyacu, ubwoko bw'indwara z'ubuhumekero bukunze gukwirakwira mu gihe cy'ubukonje n'imvura, si byo se? Ibyo byitwa imiterere y'ibihe. Kubera ko iyi coronavirus nshya inagira ingaruka ku buryo bw'ubuhumekero, twatekereje ko yakwitwara muri ubwo buryo.
Ni ukuvuga ko hari icyizere gikomeye cy'uko byakwirakwira cyane mu gihe cy'ubukonje kandi bikagabanuka igihe cy'ubushyuhe kigeze. Ndetse n'abahanga mu bya siyansi babanje kugaragaza ibitekerezo bitandukanye kuri ibi.
Ariko, ikintu cy'ingenzi tugomba gusobanukirwa hano ni uko virusi zose atari zimwe. Cyane cyane `(COVID-19)` ni virusi nshya ku isi. Rero nta muntu wari uzi neza uko yakwitwara n'uko yakwitwara mu gihe cy'ikirere.
Ni iki cyabaye mu by'ukuri ku isi no mu gihugu cyacu?
Ibyabaye mu by’ukuri byari bitandukanye rwose n’ibyo twari twiteze. Mu ntangiriro z’icyorezo, COVID-19 yatangiye gukwirakwira vuba cyane, ndetse no mu bihugu bifite ikirere gishyushye n’ubukonje nka Ositaraliya na Irani.
Nubwo twatekereza kuri Sri Lanka yacu, ni kimwe. Igihugu cyacu gifite ikirere gishyushye umwaka wose. Ariko ikwirakwira rya virusi ntiryahagaze na gato. Nubwo ikwirakwira rimwe na rimwe ryagenzuwe, ntabwo ryatewe n'ikirere, ahubwo ryatewe n'ingamba z'umutekano w'ubuzima twakurikije. Ibi bitwereka neza ko ikirere gishyushye cyonyine kidashobora guhagarika ikwirakwira rya coronavirus .
Ese virusi ishobora kwihuza n'ibidukikije byose?
Yego, hari virusi zimwe na zimwe zifite ubwo bushobozi. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa virusi bushobora kuvuka. Utu dukoko dushya dushobora kwimenyereza ibidukikije bitandukanye, nk'ubushyuhe, ubukonje, ubwumye, n'ubushuhe. Nubwo virusi yaboneka ko yishwe ku bushyuhe runaka mu isuzuma rya laboratwari, ikora mu buryo butandukanye cyane mu isi nyayo. Kuko mu isi nyayo, hari izindi mpamvu nyinshi zigira ingaruka ku ikwirakwira rya virusi uretse ikirere gusa.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku ikwirakwira rya virusi kurusha uko bigira ingaruka ku mihindagurikire y'ikirere
Ku bijyanye n'ikwirakwira rya virusi, cyane cyane icyorezo nka `(COVID-19)`, ikirere ni ikintu gito gusa. Hari ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka zikomeye cyane. Reka turebere hamwe ibyo ari byo muri iyi mbonerahamwe.
| Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyagize ingaruka ku | Uburyo bigira ingaruka (mu magambo yoroshye) |
|---|---|
| Imyitwarire y'abantu | Iyi virusi ikwirakwira byoroshye mu bintu nko kutambara udupfukamunwa, kudakaraba intoki, kujya ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, no gukora ibirori. Ntacyo bitwaye uburyo ikirere cyaba cyiza. |
| Urugendo rw'abantu | Iyo abantu bimukiye mu gace kamwe bajya mu kandi, bakava mu gihugu kimwe bajya mu kindi, virusi iragendana nabo. Ibi ntaho bihuriye n'ikirere. |
| Ubwoko bushya bwa virusi | Iyo havutse ubwoko bushya bwa virusi, rimwe na rimwe bushobora gukwirakwira vuba kurusha ubundi bwoko bwa mbere. Hari n'igihe bushobora no kurwanya ibidukikije bitandukanye. |
| Ubudahangarwa bw'abantu | Ubudahangarwa abantu bo mu gace runaka babona binyuze mu gukingirwa cyangwa gukira indwara bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku kugenzura ikwirakwira rya virusi. Ibi kandi ntaho bihuriye n'ikirere. |
None se twakora iki?
Icyo ibi byose bitwereka neza ni uko tudashobora kwiringira ikirere kugira ngo tugabanye icyorezo cya virusi . Byaba ari izuba, imvura, ubukonje, cyangwa ubushyuhe, tugomba gutekereza ku mutekano wacu mu buryo bumwe umwaka wose.
Ikintu giteje akaga cyane gishobora kubaho ni ukureka ingamba zo kwirinda tukibwira tuti “Ntabwo ari ikibazo kuko ubu hari ubushyuhe.” Kubera ko virusi ikeneye abantu kugira ngo ikwirakwizwe, ntabwo ikeneye imiterere y’ikirere runaka.
Ku bw'ibyo, kugira ngo wowe n'umuryango wawe mugire umutekano, ni ngombwa gukurikiza inama zitangwa n'abaganga n'inzego z'ubuzima.
- Kwambara agapfukamunwa neza.
- Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune cyangwa ukoreshe umuti wica udukoko.
- Kugumana intera hagati y'abandi.
- Irinde ahantu hahurira abantu benshi uko bishoboka kose.
- Niba ufite ibimenyetso , guma mu rugo kandi ushake inama kwa muganga.
- Kwakira inkingo zikwiye ku gihe.
Iyo dukoze ibi bintu neza, tuba dufite amahirwe menshi yo kwirinda virusi, uko ikirere cyaba kimeze kose. Buri cyorezo kiratandukanye. Bityo rero, icyakora ku muntu umwe gishobora kudakora ku wundi. Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukuba maso no gukurikiza inama z'ubuzima .
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ikirere gishyushye cyonyine ntigishobora kwiringirwa mu kurandura ibyorezo nka coronavirus (COVID-19).
- Ikwirakwira rya virusi rikunze kwibasirwa cyane n’ibintu nk’imyitwarire y’abantu, ingendo, n’imiterere ya virusi kuruta uko ikirere cyayikwirakwira.
- Buri virusi ikora mu buryo butandukanye. Imiterere y'ibihe ikoreshwa ku bicurane n'ibicurane ishobora kudakoreshwa kuri virusi nshya.
- Uko ikirere cyaba kiri kose, menya neza ko ukurikiza inama z’umutekano (nk’uko wambara agapfukamunwa no gukaraba intoki) zitangwa na muganga wawe n’inzego z’ubuzima mu mwaka wose.
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