Ese iyi mikorobe itera kubabara igifu cyawe? (Blastocystis Hominis Infection / Blastocystosis) Reka tuyigeho!

Nawe rimwe na rimwe ugira ikibazo mu nda, kubabara mu nda, kumva wuzuye, cyangwa se impiswi... Ugomba kuba warigeze guhura n'ibi bintu, si byo se? Akenshi dutekereza ko hari ibiryo bibi cyangwa bifite uburozi. Ariko si ko buri gihe bibaho. Hari igihe, agakoko gato cyane gafite ingirabuzima fatizo imwe katagaragara ku maso yacu gashobora kuba nyirabayazana wabyo. Imwe muri izo ndwara ni 'Blastocystis hominis'. Ubwandu buterwa n'iyi ndwara bwitwa 'Blastocystosis'. None rero uyu munsi, reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye .

Iyi 'Blastocystis hominis' ni iki?

Mu magambo make, `Blastocystis hominis` ni agakoko gato kagizwe n'akaremangingo kamwe . Kimwe na amoeba. Bashobora kuba mu buryo bw'igogora, ni ukuvuga mu mara y'abantu n'inyamaswa zimwe na zimwe. Mbere, iki kinyabuzima cyitwaga `Blastocystis hominis`. Ariko ubushakashatsi bwaje nyuma bwagaragaje ko hari ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye, cyangwa `ubwoko buto`, bw'izi parasite za `Blastocystis`. Kugeza ubu, abahanga mu bya siyansi bavumbuye ubwoko bugera kuri 22 bwa `Blastocystis`, muri bwo ubwoko bugera kuri 9 bushobora kwanduza abantu. Kubwibyo, abahanga mu bya siyansi ubu bakunze kwita iri tsinda ry'udukoko `ubwoko bwa Blastocystis`.

Ese koko iyi 'Blastocystis' yatugiraho ingaruka mbi?

Aha niho ibintu birushaho kugorana. Abahanga mu bya siyansi bavumbuye agakoko ka Blastocystis mu ntangiriro za 1900. Ariko nta gitekerezo kirimo ku bijyanye niba koko gatera indwara . Ese ibyo ntibitangaje? Hari abantu bazima bafite aka gakoko mu mara yabo nta bimenyetso bitera. Ariko ku bandi, gashobora gutera indwara zo mu gifu, ari zo indwara zo mu gifu.

Hari impamvu nyinshi zituma habaho ibi bitekerezo bivuguruzanya:

• Ubwoko butandukanye (`ubwoko buto`): Navuze mbere ko hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa `Blastocystis`. Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bushobora gutera indwara kurusha ubundi. Ariko bishobora kugorana gutandukanya ubwo bwoko n'ubundi.
• Uruhererekane rw'ubuzima: Iyi parasitiki ifata imiterere itandukanye mu gihe cy'ubuzima bwayo. Abahanga mu bya siyansi bizera ko buri bwoko bushobora kugira ubushobozi butandukanye bwo gutera indwara.
• Udukoko two mu mara: Wari uzi ko mu mara yacu habamo ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwa uturemangingo, cyangwa mikorobe? Ibi ni bimwe mu bigize ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri. Rero, imiterere y'utu dukoko mu mara ya buri muntu iratandukanye. Udukoko two mu mara ya bamwe dushobora kuba twiza mu kurwanya ubwandu bwa Blastocystis kurusha utundi.

Tekereza muri ubu buryo, izi mikorobe nziza ziri mu mara yacu zimeze nk'ingabo zacu nto. Ni zo zirwanya ibintu bibi bituruka hanze. Niba rero izi ngabo zikomeye, udukoko nka Blastocystis ntidushobora kuduhangayikisha byoroshye.

Iyi ndwara yitwa 'Blastocystosis' ikwirakwiriye mu rugero rungana iki?

Blastocystose ni indwara ikunze kugaragara hafi ya hose ku isi . Ariko, kubera ko abantu benshi batazi ko bayirwaye, biragoye kumenya neza uburyo yakwirakwiriye. Muri rusange, igaragara cyane mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, ni ukuvuga mu bihugu nk'icyacu.

Umuntu yandura gute Blastocystis?

Iyi ni yo ngingo y'ingenzi cyane. Blastocystose ni indwara yandura . Bivuze ko ishobora kwandurira mu muntu umwe ijya ku wundi. Ikwirakwira cyane cyane mu mwanda w'abantu banduye cyangwa inyamaswa. Tekereza, niba umuntu ufite iyi ndwara ajya mu bwiherero ntakaraba intoki neza, ashobora kwanduza undi muntu binyuze mu bintu akoraho, ibiryo ategura.

Uburyo bw'ingenzi ibi byanduriramo ni:

• Kudakaraba intoki neza: Abantu bakorana n'amatungo, ndetse n'abakora mu bigo byita ku bana bato, cyane cyane nyuma yo kuva mu bwiherero, bagomba kwitonda cyane kuri ibi.
• Ibiryo cyangwa amazi byanduye: Ibi bishobora kwanduzwa byoroshye no kurya ibiryo byanduye udukoko cyangwa kunywa amazi yanduye.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya 'Blastocystosis'?

Byagaragaye ko kubyimba kw'igogora, ni ukuvuga amara (enteritis), bishobora kubaho iyo umuntu afite indwara ya `Blastocystosis`. Ariko, nk'uko byavuzwe mbere, ntibiramenyekana neza niba iyi parasite ya `Blastocystis` ubwayo itera iyi ndwara yo mu gifu, cyangwa niba iyi parasite iba mu mara y'umuntu ufite indi mpamvu.

Ariko, hari ibimenyetso byinshi bishobora kuba bifitanye isano na Blastocystosis:

• Kubabara mu nda
• Kuryarya hafi y'ikibuno
• Impiswi (kubabara mu gifu)
• Kubyimba no gusohora umwuka (gas)
• Isesemi (kumva ushaka kuruka)
• Kugabanya ibiro

Ese Blastocystose itera ibisebe ku ruhu?

Yego, bamwe mu bantu barwaye Blastocystosis bashobora kugira uduheri ku ruhu, cyane cyane uduheri (urticaria) . Urticaria ni ubwoko bw'uduheri dutuma uruhu rutukura, rukabyimba, kandi rukaryana cyane. Hari igihe, utu duheri dushobora no guherekezwa no kubyimba.

Ni gute iyi ndwara yitwa 'Blastocystosis' ipimwa?

Niba ukomeje kugira ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu gifu no gucibwamo, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga. Muganga azakubaza ibibazo bike:

• Amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi: Ese wigeze ugira indwara nk'iyi, ese uherutse gukora ingendo ndende (cyane cyane mu mahanga), kandi se uhura n'inyamaswa?
• Hanyuma hakorwa isuzuma ry'umubiri .
• Igikuru ni ugupima icyitegererezo cy'umwanda . Iki cyitegererezo cy'umwanda gishobora gusuzumwa hifashishijwe mikorosikopi kugira ngo harebwe niba udukoko twa Blastocystis turimo.

Hari ibindi bizamini bishobora gupima Blastocystis n'ubwoko bwayo butandukanye. Ariko akenshi bikorwa gusa hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi. Nubwo wafatwa na Blastocystosis, muganga wawe azasuzuma n'izindi parasitiki cyangwa bagiteri zishobora gutera ibimenyetso byawe.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura Blastocystose?

Aha na none haje ikibazo cyavuzwe mbere. Kubera ko bitazwi neza niba agakoko ka Blastocystis gatera indwara koko, ntibiramenyekana neza niba gakwiye kuvurwa buri gihe .

Ariko, hari uburyo butandukanye abaganga bakoresha ku bafite ibimenyetso:

• Antibiyotike: Ingero zirimo metronidazole na cotrimoxazole (uruvange rwa trimethoprim na sulfamethoxazole).
• Imiti irwanya udukoko: Urugero, umuti witwa nitazoxanide.

Iyi miti rimwe na rimwe ishobora gufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso. Ariko, ntabwo ikora buri gihe . Ibi bishobora guterwa n'uko hari itandukaniro hagati y'ubwoko butandukanye bw'udukoko twa Blastocystis, cyangwa bitewe n'uko udukoko tumwe na tumwe twatangiye kunanirwa iyi miti (antibiyotike). Birashoboka ko ibimenyetso byawe biterwa n'ikindi kinyabuzima.

Hari uburyo bwo kuvura busanzwe, indyo yihariye, n'inyongeramusaruro z'ibimera ziboneka mu kuvura blastocystose. Ariko, akamaro k'ubu buryo bwo kuvura ntikarasuzumwa neza . Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kuvugana na muganga mbere yo gukoresha kimwe muri ibi bicuruzwa kugira ngo umenye neza ko ari byiza kandi bikubereye.

Ni gute twakwirinda Blastocystosis?

Hari ibintu byoroshye dushobora gukora kugira ngo twirinde ibi:

• Irinde ibiryo n'amazi byanduye: Cyane cyane mu bihugu aho umutekano w'amazi ukemangwa (harimo n'uturere tumwe na tumwe tw'igihugu cyacu), teka amazi neza mbere yo kuyanywa no kuyateka. Cyangwa ukoreshe amazi ari mu macupa.
• Oza imbuto n'imboga biribwa ari bibisi neza, ukureho uruhu, hanyuma urye.
• Menya neza ko woza intoki zawe neza n'isabune nyuma yo kuva mu bwiherero, nyuma yo guhindura umwana agatambaro, mbere yo kurya na mbere yo gutegura ibiryo. Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane!

Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko kubungabunga uturemangingo tw’igogora nabyo bishobora gufasha. Probiotics ni bagiteri nziza kandi zingirakamaro ziba mu mara yacu . Zifasha mu igogora no mu budahangarwa bw’umubiri. Bityo rero, kurya ibiryo byinshi birimo probiotics (nk'iyawurute) cyangwa gufata inyongeramusaruro ya probiotics bishobora kugabanya amahirwe y'uko udukoko nka Blastocystis dushobora kuba mu mara yacu.

Bizagenda bite nibibaho? Ese bizagenda neza?

Abantu benshi barwaye Blastocystosis ntibagaragaza ibimenyetso . Babana n'iyi ndwara gusa. Ariko, abahura n'ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu gifu akenshi bakira neza iyo bavuwe.

Ni ryari twagombye kubonana na muganga?

Niba ufite impiswi idakira nyuma y'iminsi mike, cyangwa niba ugaragaza ibimenyetso byo kubura amazi, ugomba kujya kwa muganga. Ibimenyetso byo kubura amazi birimo:

• Kugabanuka k'umusaruro w'inkari cyangwa inkari zijimye.
• Kuzunguza umutwe, urujijo rutunguranye, cyangwa kuribwa umutwe.
• Kuma mu kanwa cyangwa kugira inyota nyinshi.
• Akazi gakomeye.
• Uburakari bukabije.

Abahanga mu bya siyansi baracyakora ubushakashatsi ku ndwara ya Blastocystis ndetse niba itera indwara mu bantu. Ariko, dushobora kwirinda ibi bibazo byo mu gifu dukoresha amazi n'ibiryo byanduye tukaraba intoki kenshi . Niba urwaye impiswi cyangwa ibindi bibazo byo mu gifu bidashira, muganga wawe azagusuzuma akurikije ibimenyetso byawe, ibisubizo by'ibizamini, amateka y'ubuzima bwawe, n'amateka y'urugendo rwawe. Vugana na muganga wawe ku mpamvu y'uburwayi bwawe n'uburyo bwiza bwo kuyivura, kandi ukire vuba.

Amaherezo, reka twibuke ibintu by'ingenzi cyane!

Sawa, rero ukurikije ibyo twavuze uyu munsi, ndizera ko ufite igitekerezo cyiza ku ndwara ya Blastocystis hominis, cyangwa Blastocystosis.

Wibuke ko atari ko indwara zose zo mu gifu ziterwa n’uburozi bw’ibiryo. Hari igihe n’udukoko duto nk’utwo dushobora kuba ari two twabiteye.

Igikuru ni ukubungabunga isuku y'umubiri, cyane cyane gukaraba intoki neza . Nanone, kurya ibiryo bizima ni ingenzi cyane.Niba urwaye igifu kidakira, ntukirengagize ahubwo ujye kwa muganga kugira ngo akugire inama. Ubwo uzashobora gukira vuba. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

Blastocystis , kubabara mu gifu, impiswi, indwara zandurira mu bidukikije, urugimbu, ubuzima, Sri Lanka