Ntugatinye indwara yo guhumeka kw'amagufwa! Reka turebe neza icyo ibi bivuga.

Hari ikibazo kiri mu maraso yawe, kandi se wagize ubwoba gato ubwo muganga yavugaga ko ugomba gukora 'ikizamini cy'umusemburo w'amagufwa' kugira ngo umenye impamvu nyayo? Nubwo amagambo "umusemburo w'amagufwa" ashobora kumvikana nk'ukubagwa gukomeye, mu by'ukuri iki si ikintu cyo gutinya. Ibi akenshi bikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane amakuru nyayo yerekeye indwara ziterwa n'amaraso. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye uyu munsi, mu buryo buzakuraho gushidikanya kose mu mutwe wawe.

Reka tubanze turebe, umwongo w'amagufwa ni iki?

Mu magambo make, umworo w'amagufwa ni uturemangingo tworoshye kandi dufite umwuka mu magufwa manini y'umubiri wacu. Ni nk'uruganda rwacu rw'amaraso. Aha niho umubiri wawe ukora ubwoko butatu bw'uturemangingo: uturemangingo dutukura (dutwara ogisijeni), uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera (tuturinda indwara), na plaquettes (zifasha amaraso kubumba).

Rero niba hari ikintu kidasanzwe mu maraso, ni ukuvuga niba ubwo bwoko bw'uturemangingo bugabanuka, bwiyongera, cyangwa se niba uturemangingo tudasanzwe twavutse, ahantu heza ho kubona impamvu ni ugusuzuma uru "ruganda".

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo gusuzumwa no gupimwa hakoreshejwe biopsy?

Ushobora kuba warumvise aya magambo yombi. Yombi ni uburyo bwo gupima umwongo w'amagufwa.

• Guhumeka kw'amagufwa: Ibi bikubiyemo gukuraho agace gato k'amazi y'umusemburo w'amagufwa ukoresheje urushinge rw'ubudodo.
• Gupima Umwongo w'Amagufwa: Ibi bikubiyemo gukuraho agace gato k'umubiri wuzuyemo umwuka mu mwongo w'amagufwa.

Akenshi, abaganga bakora ibi bizamini byombi icyarimwe kugira ngo bamenye neza uko umurwayi amerewe.

Kuki usabwa gukora iki kizamini?

Tekereza ko ikizamini cy’amaraso yawe (Umubare w’amaraso yose) kigaragaza umubare muto cyane w’uturemangingo dutukura, uturemangingo tw’umweru, cyangwa uduce duto tw’amaraso. Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kumenya neza icyabiteye.

Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza zimwe mu ndwara zishobora gupimwa hakoreshejwe iki kizamini.

Byongeye kandi, iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kureba uko umwobo w'amagufwa witabira ubuvuzi mu gihe cyo kuvura kanseri, no kugenzura ubuzima bw'umwobo w'amagufwa mbere na nyuma y'ikintu nk'icyo guterwa umwobo w'amagufwa.

Ni iki kibaho mbere no mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Iki kizamini gikunze gukorwa n'inzobere mu kuvura kanseri, inzobere mu ndwara z'amaraso, cyangwa umuntu wabihuguwemo byihariye.

Mbere y'ikizamini

Kenshi na kenshi, ushobora kurya no kunywa bisanzwe mbere yo kwipimisha. Ariko, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose na vitamine ufata. Niba ufata imiti igabanya amaraso, ushobora gusabwa kuyihagarika iminsi mike mbere yo kwipimisha.

Mu gihe cy'ikizamini

Ubusanzwe iki gikorwa kiba kigufi, iminota 10-20.

1. Aho iherereye: Icyitegererezo cy'umusemburo w'amagufwa gikunze gukurwa mu igufwa ryawe ryo mu kibuno. Ni ukuvuga, mu gace kari ku mugongo wawe, munsi y'ikibuno cyawe.

2. Kwitegura: Uzashyirwa ku meza yo gupimisha, haba ku nda yawe cyangwa ku rubavu rwawe.

3. Kubabara: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Kugira ngo utababara, muganga azagutera umuti utera kubabara mu gace k'urushinge. Bityo uzumva gusa urimo gutobora gato. Hari igihe ushobora guhabwa umuti utuma uruhuka gato. Hanyuma, nubwo waba ufite ubwenge, uzaba uruhutse cyane.

4. Gufata icyitegererezo: Hanyuma, urushinge rwihariye rushyirwa mu ruhu mu igufwa ryo mu kibuno. Hanyuma urushinge rushyirwa ku rushinge hanyuma amazi make y'umusokoro w'amagufwa akavanwamo. Muri iki gihe, ushobora kumva urimo gukururwa gato, bishobora kumara amasegonda make.

5. Kurangiza: Nyuma yo gufata icyitegererezo, urushinge rurakurwaho hanyuma agapfundikizo gasukuye gashyirwa aho hantu.

Icyo wakwitega nyuma y'ikizamini

Ushobora gutaha umunsi umwe n'ikizamini. Ariko, niba wahawe umuti ugabanya ububabare, uzakenera gutegereza igihe kugira ngo ingaruka z'imiti zishire. Nta gushidikanya ko uzakenera umuntu wo kugutwara mu rugo.

Ni ibisanzwe kumva ububabare runaka aho watobowe mu minsi mike nyuma yo gupimwa. Ubu bubabare bushobora kugaragara iyo uhumye imbere cyangwa uhagaze. Ni ibisanzwe kandi ko agace gakikije aho watobowe gahinduka ubururu, nk'igisebe gito.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi? Kandi ni ryari nkwiye guhamagara muganga?

Muri rusange iki kizamini ni cyiza cyane , ariko hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubaho gake cyane.

• Uburyo bwo kugira ubwivumbure ku muti ugabanya ububabare.
• Kuva amaraso menshi cyane aturutse aho yatobowe.
• Kwandura indwara.

Ibi ni gake cyane, ariko niba ufite kimwe mu bimenyetso bikurikira nyuma yo gupimwa, ugomba guhita uhamagara muganga wawe.

Amaherezo, ibisubizo by'iki kizamini ntabwo ari "bya mbere" cyangwa "bya nyuma," bivuze "byiza" cyangwa "bibi." Icyitegererezo gisuzumwa hifashishijwe mikorosikopi muri laboratwari, maze hakaboneka raporo irambuye, harimo amoko y'uturemangingo, ingano yatwo, imiterere yatwo, niba hari uturemangingo tudasanzwe, ndetse niba hari ibimenyetso by'ubwandu. Hashingiwe kuri iyo raporo, muganga wawe azagusobanurira intambwe zikurikira n'uburyo ukeneye bwo kuvura.