Ese wigeze ubona 'Dense Breasts' yanditse kuri raporo yawe ya mammogram? Ushobora kuba warumvise ufite ubwoba kandi utazi icyo wakoze ubwo wabonaga aya magambo. Ushobora kuba waratekereje uti "Ibi bivuze iki?" Ariko ntugahangayike. Ibi ni ibisanzwe ku bagore benshi. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ku bucucike bw'amabere , uko bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe, n'icyo twakora kuri byo mu buryo bworoshye cyane, nko kuvugana n'inshuti.
Mu magambo make, ubucucike bw'amabere ni iki?
Tekereza nawe, amabere yacu agizwe n'ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bw'imitsi.
1. Uturemangingo tw'imisemburo: Uturemangingo n'imiyoboro y'amata bitanga amata.
2. Udusimba tw’imitsi: Iyi ni uturemangingo duhuza imiterere y’uturemangingo tw’imitsi dufata kandi tugashyigikira imyakura n’imiyoboro y’amaraso.
3. Ibinure: Ibinure byuzuza umwanya w'amabere kandi bigagena ingano n'imiterere yayo.
'Ubucucike bw'amabere' bivuga ingano y'uturemangingo tw'ibere n'udusimba mu mabere yawe ugereranije n'ingano y'uturemangingo tw'ibinure.
- Amabere make: Aya afite ingirangingo nyinshi z'ibinure.
- Amabere manini: Aya afite ingirangingo nyinshi z'imitsi n'imitsi.
Igikuru ni uko ubucucike bw'amabere butagengwa n'ingano cyangwa gukomera kw'amabere. Ntawe ushobora kumenya niba amabere afite ubucucike cyangwa adafite iyo arebye inyuma.
Namenya nte neza uko amabere yanjye afite ubunini?
Uburyo bwonyine bwo kubimenya ni ugupima mammogram . Kuri mammogram, ibinure bisa n'umukara, naho ibinure byinshi (ibinyamisogwe n'ibishishwa) bisa n'umweru. Umuganga w'imirasire azareba iyi shusho maze amenye ubucucike bw'amabere yawe.
Ubucucike bw'amabere bukunze kugaragara ku bagore bakiri bato, cyane cyane abari munsi y'imyaka 50. Uko ugenda ukura, cyane cyane nyuma yo gucura, ubu bucucike bugenda bugabanuka. Ariko, ibi si bimwe kuri buri wese kandi biratandukanye bitewe n'umuntu. Niba utazi neza urwego rw'ubucucike bwawe, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe ibyabwo.
Ni gute kugira 'amabere manini' bigira ingaruka ku byago byo kurwara kanseri?
Kumenya ko ufite 'amabere manini' si ikintu cyo gutinya. Ariko ni ngombwa kubimenya, kuko bigira ingaruka ku bintu bibiri by'ingenzi.
1. Ingorane mu kubona kanseri (Ingaruka zo Gupfuka): Tekereza nko gushaka urukwavu rwera mu kirundo cy'urubura. Kubera ko byombi ari umweru, biragoye kubona urukwavu, sibyo? Uko ni ko bimeze. Uduce twinshi tugaragara nk'umweru kuri mammogram. Ikibabaje ni uko uturemangingo twa kanseri (ibibyimba) na two tugaragara nk'umweru. Rero, mu ibere rinini, ikibyimba gito cyihishe muri urwo rukwavu rwera gishobora kubura kuri mammogram.
2. Ingaruka zo kurwara kanseri ziyongera: Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko kugira amabere manini ari ikintu cyongera gato ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere. Ibi ntibivuze ko uzarwara kanseri nta kabuza , ariko ibyago byo kurwara kanseri biri hejuru gato ugereranyije n'ibindi, bityo rero dukwiye kwitonda cyane .
Kubera izi mpamvu zombi, ni ngombwa cyane ko umenya ubucucike bw'amabere yawe no gukorerwa isuzuma ryinyongera nibiba ngombwa.
Ni ibihe bipimo by'inyongera biboneka ku mabere afite ubunini?
Niba ufite amabere manini kandi muganga wawe akagusaba kubikora, ushobora gukorerwa ibindi bipimo byinshi usibye isuzuma rya mammogram risanzwe. Ibi bipimo bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kubona kanseri niba yihishe.
| Uburyo bwo gupima | Intangiriro ngufi |
|---|---|
| Mammogram ya 3D cyangwa Tomosynthesis | Ibi ni nko gufata amashusho menshi y’ibice bitandukanye by’ibere. Ushobora kubona neza ibiri hagati y’inyama kurusha mammogram isanzwe ya 2D. |
| Gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound | Ikoresha amajwi kugira ngo ikore ishusho y'imbere mu ibere. Ibi bishobora gufasha kubona udukoko cyangwa ibibyimba biri mu ngingo zicucitse. |
| Isuzuma rya MRI (Ishusho ya Magnetic Resonance) | Iki ni ikizamini gikomeye cyane kandi gikunze kwitabwaho ku bantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere. |
| Ubundi buryo bugezweho | Hari uburyo bugezweho nka Molecular Breast Imaging na Contrast-Enhanced Mammogram. Ubu buryo ntabwo bukunze kugaragara cyane. |
Ni ikihe kizamini cyiza kuri wewe?
Ibi bigomba gufatwa umwanzuro uganira na muganga wawe. Azasuzuma ibintu nk'imyaka yawe, amateka y'umuryango wawe ya kanseri, n'urwego rw'ubucucike bwawe, kandi akugire inama niba ukeneye ibizamini by'inyongera, kandi niba ari byo, icyo ari cyo.
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa n'ibisubizo byabyo
Ese ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bishobora kugabanya ubucucike bw'amabere?
Oya. Ntushobora guhindura ubucucike bw'umubiri mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu byo kurya cyangwa ibinyobwa. Ariko, niba ibiro by'umubiri wawe byiyongera cyangwa bikagabanuka, ingano y'ibinure mu mabere yawe ishobora guhinduka. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bucucike bw'umubiri mu buryo butaziguye.
Kuki hagikoreshwa uburyo bwa mammogram niba MRI ari yo nziza?
Ikibazo cyiza. Impamvu ni uko, imiti ya mammogram byagaragaye ko bigabanya impfu za kanseri y'ibere mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo. Ibyo bivuze ko imiti ya mammogram yagaragaye ko ikiza ubuzima binyuze mu gupima no kuvura kanseri hakiri kare. MRI ntabwo ifite amakuru akomeye nk'ayo kugeza ubu, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite amabere manini. Nanone, MRI zishobora kubura ibintu bimwe na bimwe MRI ishobora kubona.
Ese ibyago byo mu ngirabuzimafatizo bishobora guhererekanywa mu bisekuruza?
Mu magambo make, oya. Tekereza ko nyogokuru wawe yari afite gene yongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri, nka BRCA. Ariko iyo nyoko ataza kubyara iyo gene, nta buryo wakura iyo gene (keretse iturutse kuri so). Ibyo bivuze ko gene idahinduka "iva mu bisekuruza bijya mu bindi."
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ubucucike bw'amabere ni ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kumenya ku buzima bw'amabere yawe.
- Urugero rw'ubucucike bwawe rushobora kumenyekana gusa binyuze muri mammogram.
- Kugira amabere manini ni ibisanzwe, ariko bishobora gutuma kanseri igorana kuyimenya kandi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara.
- Wihangayika! Hari ibizamini by'inyongera bikora neza cyane ku mabere afite ubukana, nka mammogram za 3D na ultrasound.
- Ganira na muganga wawe neza ku bijyanye na raporo ya mammogram yawe, urwego rw'ubucucike bw'umubiri, ndetse n'ibindi bizamini byose ushobora gukenera. Kumenyeshwa ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda.
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