Ese wigeze ukorerwa mammogram maze ukabona ijambo "amabere manini" kuri raporo? Ukibibona, ushobora kuba warumvise ufite ubwoba kandi ushishikajwe no kumenya uti "Ibyo ni ibiki?" Mu by'ukuri, kimwe n'ibindi bintu byinshi mu mibiri yacu, kumenya ubucucike bw'amabere ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima bw'amabere yawe. Uyu munsi, tuzaganira kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye cyane ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Ubucucike bw'amabere ni iki?
Mu magambo make, igituza kigizwe n'ibice bitatu by'ingenzi.
1. Uduce tw'ingirabuzimafatizo
2. Imiyoboro ( DUC ts)
3. Ibinure n'urugingo rufite Fibrous/Connection
Ubucucike bw'amabere buvuga ingano y'uturemangingo tw'ibere n'uturemangingo tw'ibere ugereranije n'ingano y'uturemangingo tw'ibere. Amabere afite uturemangingo duke tw'ibere n'uturemangingo twinshi tw'ibere n'uturemangingo tw'ibere ni byo twita "amabere afite ubucucike."
Igikuru ni uko ibi bitashobora kugaragazwa n'ingano cyangwa uko amabere y'umuntu ameze. Amabere y'umuntu ashobora kuba mato ariko afite ubunini, cyangwa manini ariko afite ubunini buke. Ibi bishobora kugaragazwa gusa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa mammogram .
Ubu bucucike bukunze kugabanuka uko abantu bakura. Nubwo abagore bagera kuri 75% bari munsi y'imyaka 50 bafite amabere menshi, kimwe cya gatatu cy'abagore barengeje imyaka 50 ni bo bafite amabere menshi. Ariko ibi biratandukanye cyane bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye.
Ni gute kugira amabere manini bigira ingaruka ku byago byo kurwara kanseri?
Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Kugira amabere manini bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe mu buryo bubiri bw'ingenzi.
1. Kurushaho kwiyongera k'ibyago byo kurwara kanseri: Abagore bafite amabere manini bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere ugereranyije n'abafite amabere make.
2. Guhisha uturemangingo twa kanseri kuri mammogram: Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye. Kuri mammogram X-ray, uturemangingo tw’ibinure tugaragara nk’umukara. Ariko uturemangingo twinshi (uturemangingo tw’ingirabuzimafatizo, uturemangingo tw’ingirabuzimafatizo) n’uturemangingo twa kanseri akenshi tugaragara nk’umweru. Tekereza nawe, biroroshye kubona akabuye k’umweru ku muhanda w’umukara. Ariko se bigoye gute kubona akabuye k’umweru ku murima w’urubura? Mu buryo nk’ubwo, uturemangingo twa kanseri (tukiri umweru) ku ruhande rw’umweru rw’amabere y’ibice byinshi dushobora kubura na mammogram.
Kubera izi mpamvu zombi, ni ngombwa kumenya ubucucike bw'amabere yawe kugira ngo ubiganireho na muganga wawe hanyuma ufate icyemezo cy'ibindi bizamini ugomba gukora, bibaye ngombwa.
Gusuzuma by'inyongera ku bucucike bw'amabere
Niba ufite amabere manini kandi ibyago byawe byo kurwara kanseri ari ibisanzwe cyangwa biri hagati, ushobora gutekereza ku bindi bipimo byiyongera kuri mammogram. Wibuke ko ibi byemezo bigomba gufatwa buri gihe ubanje kugisha inama muganga wawe .
| Uburyo bwo gupima | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Mammogramu ya 3D / Tomosintesi | Ni verisiyo igezweho ya mammogram isanzwe. Ifata amafoto y'ibere mu duce duto, bigatuma byoroha kubona ibintu byihishe mu nyama nini. |
| Gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound | Ikoresha amajwi kugira ngo isuzume ingingo z'ibere. Ishobora gufasha kumenya ibintu nk'utubyimba tudashobora kubona muri mammogram. |
| Gupima MRI | Ikizamini cy’ibizamini gikomeye cyane. Akenshi gisabwa abagore bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri. |
| Ubundi buryo bushya | Hariho kandi ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka Molecular Breast Imaging na Contrast-enhanced Mammogram, ariko ntabwo rikoreshwa cyane. |
Ibibazo n'Ibisubizo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo n'Ibisubizo)
Reka dusubize ibibazo bike ushobora kuba ufite mu gihe uganira kuri iyi ngingo.
1. Ese ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bishobora kugabanya ingano y'amabere?
Mu by'ukuri,Indyo ntishobora guhindura ubucucike bw'amabere mu buryo butaziguye. Hari igihe, iyo ibiro by'umubiri wawe byiyongera cyangwa bikagabanuka, ingano y'ibinure mu mabere yawe ishobora guhinduka. Nubwo ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bucucike bw'amabere, ntabwo ari ikintu dushobora kugenzura.
2. Ese ibyago byo mu ngirabuzimafatizo bishobora gusimburwa (gusimbuka) mu gisekuru kimwe?
Oya. Ingirabuzimafatizo zongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere (urugero, impinduka za BRCA) zihererekanywa mu buryo butaziguye kuva ku gisekuru kugera ku kindi. Urugero, niba nyogokuru wawe yararwaye BRCA, ariko nyoko ntayiragwe, nawe ntuzayiragwa (keretse iyo ari iy'aba so). Bityo rero igitekerezo cyo "gusimbuka" ntigikoreshwa hano.
3. Ese ubuvuzi bw'imisemburo bwongera ubunini?
Yego. Imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura imisemburo, cyane cyane iyo ifatwa nyuma yo gucura, ishobora gutuma ubucucike bw'amabere bwiyongera. Niba ufata iyo miti, ganira na muganga wawe kuri iyo ngingo.
4. Ese ubwenge bw'ubukorano (AI) bukoreshwa mu gusuzuma amabere?
Iyi ni ingingo ishyushye cyane ku isi muri iki gihe. Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bumaze gufasha gusesengura ibintu nka X-rays mu buvuzi. Ariko si imashini izaguha raporo yawe ya mammogram. Ubu, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bukoreshwa nk'inyongera ku muganga w'imirasire, nk'uko byavuzwe n'abandi. Mu gihe kizaza, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bushobora gukoreshwa mu kwemeza umwanzuro w'umuhanga mu gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina. Rero nta kintu cyo gutinya.
5. Niba MRI ari nziza kurusha mammogram, kuki mammogram ikomeje gukorwa?
Ikibazo cyiza. Hari impamvu nyinshi.
- Amakuru: Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo bwagaragaje ko gupima kanseri y'ibere bishobora kugabanya impfu n'ibibazo byayo. Ibi bivuze ko kanseri ishobora kumenyekana hakiri kare, ibyo byongera amahirwe yo kuvurwa no gukira. Nta makuru nk'ayo y'igihe kirekire kandi ahamye kuri MRI.
- Kutamenya kanseri zose: MRI ntabwo ibasha kumenya kanseri zose zishobora kumenyekana hakoreshejwe mammogram. Hari ubwoko bwa kanseri bushobora kumenyekana hakoreshejwe mammogram gusa.
Kubwibyo, igipimo ngenderwaho ku isi ubu ni ugukoresha mammogram nk'ikizamini cy'ibanze cyo gusuzuma.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ubucucike bw'amabere ni amakuru y'ingenzi ajyanye n'ubuzima bw'amabere yawe.
- Ubu bunini bugaragazwa na mammogram, ntabwo bugaragazwa n'ingano cyangwa uko amabere amera.
- Kugira amabere manini byongera gato ibyago byo kurwara kanseri kandi bishobora guhisha kanseri hakoreshejwe mammogram.
- Niba raporo ivuga ko ufite amabere manini, ntugatinye kandi uganire na muganga wawe.
- Niba bibaye ngombwa, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gushaka ibindi bipimo, nka ultrasound cyangwa MRI, hanyuma ufate umwanzuro mwiza.
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