Iyo muganga wawe akubwiye gukora ultrasound yo mu ibere, ushobora kugira ubwoba gato no gushaka kumenya byinshi. 'Ni iki?', 'Bizababaza?', 'Kuki wansabye kubikora?' Ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi mu mutwe wawe, sibyo? Ntutinye ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Iki ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane kandi kitababaza cyane kurusha uko ubitekereza. Uyu munsi, tuzaganira kuri iki gipimo cya ultrasound yo mu ibere mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwiza.
Ultrasound y'ibere ni iki?
Mu magambo make, ni ikizamini kidababaza, nk'ikizamini cya ultrasound cyo mu gihe cyo kubyara, gikoresha amajwi menshi kugira ngo gikore ishusho cyangwa videwo y'ingingo iri mu ibere ryawe kuri ecran ya mudasobwa.
Nk’uko iyo tuzamutse umusozi tukavuga, twumva ijwi ry’urusaku iyo turukubise, imiraba y’amajwi isohoka muri iki gikoresho cyo gushakisha irasohoka mu ngingo zitandukanye ziri mu ibere ikagaruka. Ijwi rigaruka risesengurwa na mudasobwa rigahinduka ishusho isobanutse neza. Iki ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane kuko nta mirasire yoherezwa mu mubiri nk’imirasire ya X.
Kuki dusabwa gukora iyi scan?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga agusaba gukora iki kizamini. Ntabwo ari ikintu cyo gutinya buri gihe. Hari igihe bikorwa nk'inyongera. Reka turebe impamvu nyamukuru.
| Impamvu yo koherezwa gupimwa | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Niba ubucucike bw'imitsi y'ibere buri hejuru | Abagore bamwe bafite ingirabuzima fatizo z'amabere zibyimbye mu buryo busanzwe. Muri ibyo bihe, bishobora kugorana kubona ishusho isobanutse neza ukoresheje mammogram. Ultrasound irashobora kugaragara neza muri izi ngirabuzima fatizo zibyimbye. |
| Niba utwite | Kubera ko gukoresha imirasire idakenewe mu gihe utwite bidakwiye, ni byiza gukoresha ultrasound scan mu buryo bwizewe aho gukoresha mammogram. |
| Niba uri munsi y'imyaka 25 | Abagore bakiri bato bakunze kugira ibere rinini, bityo isuzuma rya ultrasound ni ryo rikunze kuba ikizamini cya mbere cy’amahitamo iyo bafite ikibazo cy’ibere. |
| Niba hari agace gakekwa kuri mammogram | Iyo mammogram igaragaje agace gakekwaho, irasuzumwa kurushaho, bivuze gukoresha ultrasound, nk'aho ari zoom in. |
| Reba niba ikibyimba ari cyst cyangwa gikomeye. | Uku gupima bishobora gutandukanya neza no kumenya niba ikibyimba kiri mu ibere ari agahu kuzuyemo amazi (cyst), cyangwa ari agace gakomeye gakozwe mu nyama (ifite umubiri ukomeye). Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. |
| Nk'inkunga ku isuzuma rya biopsy | Niba ukeneye gufata agace k'urushinge (biopsy) mu kibyimba cy'ibere, ultrasound ikoreshwa kugira ngo iyobore urushinge aho ikibyimba kiri, nk'uko GPS ibikora. |
Ni gute nakwitegura mbere yo gupimwa?
Ibi ntibisaba imyiteguro myinshi. Biroroshye cyane.
- Muganga wawe azagusobanurira ikizamini. Baza ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ushobora kuba ufite icyo gihe.
- Ushobora kurya no kunywa bisanzwe mbere yo gupimwa . Nta mpamvu yo kwiyiriza ubusa.
- Igikuru ni uko mu gitondo cyo gupimwa, ntugashyire amavuta yo kwisiga, ifu, amavuta yo kwisiga, deodorant cyangwa imibavu ku mabere no mu kwaha kwawe, kuko bimwe muri ibyo bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo ishusho yo gupimwa igaragara neza.
- Ambara imyenda yoroshye gukuramo. Ubusanzwe, ugomba kugaragaza igice cyo hejuru cy'umubiri wawe uhereye mu rukenyerero ukageza hasi. Ntugahangayike, ibitaro bizaguha ikanzu yihariye yo kwambara muri icyo gihe.
Gusuzuma bikorwa gute?
Niba uzi ibizagenda buhoro buhoro ugiye mu cyumba cyo gupima, ubwoba bwawe buzagabanuka kurushaho.
1. Ubwa mbere, uzasabwa kuryama ugaramye ku meza yo gupimisha. Ushobora kandi gusabwa gushyira amaboko yawe hejuru y'umutwe wawe.
2. Hanyuma, umutekinisiye azashyira agace gato ka gel gashobora gushonga mu mazi ku gice cy'ibere ryawe kizasuzumwa. Ibi bizumva bikonje gato, ariko ntibizababaza uruhu rwawe. Iyo bigeze ku myenda yawe, ushobora kuyimesa nta kirahure gisize.
3. Hanyuma, igikoresho (probe) gisa na mikoro ntoya cyangwa ikiraro gito gishyirwa inyuma no hejuru buhoro buhoro hejuru y'uruhu rwasizwe na gel . Ibi ntibibabaza. Bishobora kumvikana nk'aho bikubiswe gato.
4. Hari igihe uzasabwa guhagarika umwuka wawe akanya gato kugira ngo ubone ishusho isobanutse neza.
5. Ikizamini cyose kimara hagati y'iminota 10 na 20 gusa.
6. Iyo ikizamini kirangiye, gel ishyirwamo izahanagurwa n'agatambaro. Hanyuma ushobora kwambara ugakomeza imirimo yawe isanzwe nta kibazo.
Ni gute namenya amakuru yerekeye raporo yanjye (Ibisubizo)?
Umuganga w’indwara zo mu maraso (radiologist) asuzuma amashusho yo muri scan hanyuma agategura raporo. Azayishyikiriza muganga ukuvura.
Muganga wawe azasuzuma raporo kandi ayigusobanurire mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse. Bityo rero, ugomba kubonana na muganga wawe kugira ngo muganire ku bisubizo.
Ushobora gukenera ibindi bipimo. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'ibi bikurikira:
- Niba muganga atekereza ko ahantu hari ikibazo hagomba gusuzumwa neza cyangwa binyuze mu kindi kizamini,
- Reba niba hari impinduka zibaho uko igihe kigenda gihita.
- Niba hari ubuvuzi urimo gukoresha, reba niba bufite akamaro.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ultrasound y'amabere ni uburyo bwo gupima umwijima butababaza kandi bwizewe cyane bukoresha amajwi.
- Ikunze gukoreshwa mu gushakisha ikibyimba mu ibere, gusuzuma neza ahantu hakekwa kuri mammogram, no kuyobora biopsy.
- Ntugashyire amavuta yo kwisiga, amavuta yo kwisiga, ifu, cyangwa deodorant ku ibere ku munsi wo gupimwa.
- Muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibyavuye mu isuzuma. Ntutinye kumubaza ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ufite.
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