Ese muganga wawe yakubwiye ko ufite umuvuduko ukabije mu maso cyangwa ko urwaye glaucoma? Niba ari byo, ushobora kuba warahawe ibitonyanga by'amaso birimo Brinzolamide. Bizwi cyane ku izina rya Azopt. Ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi kuri uyu muti. "Nwukoresha nte?", "Ese hari ingaruka mbi zizabaho?", "Ni iki nkwiye guhangayikishwa nacyo?" Ushobora kuba wibaza. Ntugahangayike, tuzavuga kuri ibyo byose mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse uyu munsi.
Ni iki koko kigenda giterwa n'uyu muti witwa Brinzolamide?
Muri make, amaso yacu ahora akora amazi. Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita Aqueous Humor . Aya mazi agaburira ijisho kandi agafasha kugumana ishusho yaryo. Ariko, iyo aya mazi akozwe cyane cyangwa adasohoka neza, umuvuduko uri imbere mu jisho ugenda wiyongera buhoro buhoro. Ibi nibyo twita Glaucoma .
Iyo uyu muvuduko ukomeje kuba mwinshi, umutsi w’amaso, ari wo ukenewe cyane mu kureba kwacu, ushobora kwangirika. Ibi bishobora gutuma dutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba buhoro buhoro.
Uyu muti witwa Brinzolamide ukora mu kugenzura enzyme (anhydrase ya karuboni) ifasha mu gukora ayo mazi. Ibyo bivuze ko iyo uyu muti ukoreshejwe mu jisho, ugabanya umuvuduko w'amazi akorwa mu jisho. Ibi bigabanya umuvuduko w'amaso kandi bigafasha mu gukumira kwangirika kw'imitsi y'amaso.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha umuti
Ni ngombwa cyane ko muganga wawe amenya amateka yawe yose y’uburwayi mbere yo kuguha uyu muti. Niba hari kimwe muri ibi bikurikira kikureba, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
| Ibintu bigomba guhangayikishwa | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Niba ufite allergie ku miti ya sulfa. | Brinzolamide nayo ni umuti wa sulfa, bityo ishobora gutera allergie. |
| Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima. | Uyu muti uvanwa mu mubiri unyuze mu mpyiko, bityo niba ufite ibibazo by'impyiko, ingano y'umuti ushobora guhindurwa. |
| Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso. | Ugomba gukuramo indorerwamo zawe mu gihe ukoresha umuti. Tuzabivugaho nyuma. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa. | Muganga ni we uzagena niba umwana ashobora kugira ingaruka. |
| Niba ufite izindi ndwara z'amaso cyangwa wangiritse mu maso. | Kugira ngo hamenyekane niba uburyo bwo kuvura bukwiye guhinduka hashingiwe ku miterere y'ubuzima. |
Ukoresha ute ibi bitonyanga by'amaso?
Noneho reka turebe uko wabikoresha neza. Kurikiza izi ntambwe, bizakoroha cyane kandi uzabasha kubyaza umusaruro imiti.
1. Karaba intoki zawe: Menya neza ko wogeje intoki zawe neza n'isabune mbere na nyuma yo kuzisiga.
2. Kungura icupa: Iyi ni suspension, bivuze ko uduce tw'umuti tureremba mu mazi. Bityo rero ugomba kuzunguza icupa neza mbere yo kurikoresha.
3. Kuraho ama-lenses yo mu bwoko bwa contact lenses: Niba wambaye ama-lenses, yikuremo mbere yo gukoresha umuti.
4. Kwitegura: Hindura umutwe wawe inyuma gato hanyuma ukoreshe urutoki rwawe rw'icyitegererezo kugira ngo ukure ijisho munsi y'ijisho ryawe. Ibi bizatuma habaho agafuka gato.
5. Shyira umuti: Ntureke ngo agace k'icupa gakore ku maso yawe, ku ntoki zawe, cyangwa ahandi hantu hose. Kubikora bishobora kwinjiza mikorobe mu icupa. Shyira umubare w'ibitonyanga muganga yakubwiye gushyira mu gafuka wakoze.
6. Funga amaso yawe: Umaze gusiga umuti, funga amaso yawe. Ntuhumbe amaso . Funga amaso yawe utegereze nk'umunota umwe. Iyo ukandagiye mu mfuruka y'imbere y'ijisho ryawe n'urutoki rwawe, ushobora kandi gukumira umuti gutembera mu mazuru yawe.
7. Indi miti: Niba ukoresha ibindi bitonyanga by'amaso, tegereza nibura iminota 10 hagati yo gukoresha kimwe hanyuma ukoreshe ikindi. Ibi bizatuma umuti wa mbere winjira neza mu jisho.
Wibuke ko uyu muti ugomba gukoreshwa gusa mu gihe muganga wawe yagutegetse kandi mu rugero rwawo. Ntukongerere urugero cyangwa ngo uwufate kenshi, nubwo waba wumva umeze neza.
Ingaruka mbi n'ibintu ugomba kumenya
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi nke kuri bamwe. Ariko nta kintu cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo. Akenshi, izi si mbi cyane.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba iminwa, ururimi cyangwa isura, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Impinduka mu cyerekezo | Kubona nabi, kubona impeta zikikije amatara, gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kubona. |
| Kubabara amaso cyangwa gutukura | Kubabara amaso, gutukura, kubyimba, cyangwa kwiyongera kw'amarira. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Impinduka mu buryohe mu kanwa | Kumva uburyohe busharira mu kanwa nyuma yo gufata umuti. |
| Kubabara mu maso gake | Amaso yumye, kuribwa, cyangwa gushwanyagurika cyane nyuma yo gukoresha umuti. |
| Ibindi | Kuribwa umutwe , isereri , umunwa wumye. |
Ibindi bibazo n'ibisubizo
- Wakora iki niba wibagiwe gufata umuti wawe?
Fata dose yabuze ukimara kwibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
- Wakora iki niba unywa imiti irenze urugero?
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
- Ni gute wabika imiti?
Bika ahantu hashyushye mu cyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 4 na 30), ahantu humutse, ahantu hatagerwa n'izuba ryinshi. Ntukabibike ahantu hafite ubushuhe bwinshi, nko mu bwiherero. Ntukabishyire muri firigo. Nanone, bika ahantu abana batagera. Taga imiti yarengeje igihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Brinzolamide ni umuti w'ingenzi mu kurwanya glaucoma n'umuvuduko ukabije mu jisho. Ibi bishobora kugufasha kurinda amaso yawe.
- Koresha igipimo cyagenwe, mu gihe cyagenwe, nk'uko byagenwe na muganga.
- Mu gihe ushyira umuti mu maso, koresha neza, wirinde gukora ku munwa w'icupa ku maso cyangwa ku ruhu.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite hamwe n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye (allergies, impinduka mu maso, ububabare bw'amaso), shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntuwusangire n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
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