Bite se niba ukuboko kwawe kwavunitse? (Ukuboko kwavunitse) Reka tubiganireho birambuye!

Ese ukuboko kwawe kwatangiye kubabara cyane mu buryo butunguranye? Wenda byatewe no kugwa, cyangwa se byatewe no gukina siporo. Ese ukuboko kwawe kwabyimbye, ubururu, kandi wenda imiterere y'ukuboko kwawe yahindutse gato? Niba ari byo, ushobora kuba waravunitse ukuboko. Ntugahangayike, ibi ni ibisanzwe kurusha uko ubitekereza. Reka tubiganireho byose neza kandi mu buryo bworoshye uyu munsi.

Kuvunika ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ukuvunika ukuboko ni ukuvunika kw'igufwa mu kuboko kwawe. Hari amagufwa atatu y'ingenzi mu kuboko kwacu. Reka turebe ayo ari yo.

• Humerus: Iri ni igufwa ry'ukuboko ko hejuru. Mu by'ukuri, ni ryo gufwa rinini ryonyine riva ku rutugu kugeza ku nkokora.
• Ulna: Iyi iri imbere mu kuboko kwawe. Ni rimwe mu magufwa abiri ari ku ruhande aho urutoki rwawe ruto ruri.
• Uruhande rw'imbere: Iri gufwa naryo riri inyuma y'ukuboko, ariko imbere. Ni ukuvuga igufwa riri ku ruhande aho igikumwe cyawe kiri.

Tekereza gato, rimwe na rimwe mu mpanuka ikomeye, ayo magufwa yose uko ari atatu ashobora kuvunika icyarimwe. Ariko akenshi, rimwe muri ayo magufwa atatu ni ryo rivunika.

Iyo wavunitse ukuboko, hari igihe ubagwa kugira ngo igufwa rikomeze neza. Ariko si buri wese ukeneye kubagwa. Hari abantu bashobora gukira bakoresheje icyuma, icyuma gikingira, cyangwa icyuma gikingira. Ariko, ubuvuzi bw'umubiri burakenewe kugira ngo wongere imbaraga n'imikorere y'ukuboko.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'amaboko yavunitse?

Uretse kumenya igufwa riri mu kuboko kwawe ryavunitse, abaganga bashyira mu byiciro ibyo bivunitse. Ni ukuvuga ko babyita amazina bakurikije uburyo byavunitse. Ibi bituma muganga asobanukirwa vuba igufwa ryavunitse n'uburyo ryavunitse.

Hari ubwoko bushyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere y'aho imvune iherereye:

• Gucika kw'igufwa: Gucika kw'igufwa mu buryo butaziguye.
• Kuvunika kw'igufwa: Igufwa rivunika ku ruhande.
• Kuvunika kw'inyuma: Kuvunika kw'igufwa aho rizunguruka mu buryo bw'inyuma. Ibi bikunze kubaho iyo ukuboko guzunguruka.
• Gucika kw'igice: Igufwa ricikamo ibice birenga bibiri ahantu hamwe, bivuze ko igice kiri hagati mu igufwa gitandukanye.
• Igufwa ryavunitse: Igufwa ryavunitsemo ibice byinshi, nk'aho ryavunitse.
• Gucika kw'igufwa/Gucika kw'igufwa: Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane ku bana bato. Igufwa ntiricika burundu, ariko rigonda imbere gato ku ruhande rumwe. Mu by'ukuri, amagufwa asunikirwa hamwe.

Amwe mu mavuniko ashyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe uko yabayeho:

• Kuvunika kw'umuvuduko w'ihungabana:Uko igihe kigenda gihita, igufwa rigenda ricika intege buhoro buhoro rikanavunika bitewe no gukomeza gupima ibiro ahantu hamwe. Ibi bishobora kubaho ku bakinnyi.
• Kuvunika kw'imitsi: Kuvunika aho imitsi cyangwa imitsi ifata ku igufwa, bigatuma agace gato k'igufwa kavamo bitewe n'imbaraga z'imitsi cyangwa imitsi ikarikurura.

Rero, ushobora kuba ufite imvune ya transverse humerus cyangwa segmental radius vunike. Aya mazina afasha muganga kumenya vuba kandi neza igufwa ryavunitse n'icyabaye kuri ryo.

Ibi ni ibisanzwe gute?

Kuvunika kw'ukuboko, ari byo kuvunika kw'inkari cyangwa radius, mu by'ukuri birakunze kugaragara cyane, cyane cyane mu bana bato n'ingimbi. Impuguke zivuga ko umwana umwe mu 100 avunika inkari cyangwa radius buri mwaka. Tekereza ukuntu ibyo ari ibisanzwe!

Ariko, kuvunika kw'igufwa ryo hejuru y'ukuboko ntabwo bikunze kugaragara. Mu by'ukuri, kuvunika kw'igufwa ryo hejuru ry'igufwa bingana na 10% by'imvune zose.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ukuboko kwavunitse?

Ibi bikurikira ni ibimenyetso by'ingenzi by'ukuboko kwavunitse:

• Ububabare bukomeye: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi. Hari igihe ububabare bushobora kuba budahangarwa.
• Kubyimba: Hari kubyimba kwinshi hafi y'aho imvune yavunitse.
• Ububabare: Igice cyavunitse kirababara iyo gikozweho cyangwa gikandagiwe.
• Kudashobora kwimuka cyangwa gukoresha ukuboko: Biba bigoye cyane, cyangwa ntibinashoboka, kuzamura, kwimuka, cyangwa gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose ukoresheje ukuboko.
• Gukomereka cyangwa guhinduka ibara: Uruhu rukikije igikomere rushobora guhinduka ubururu cyangwa umuhengeri.
• Ubusembwa: Ikibyimba cyangwa ikintu kidakunze kugaragara ku kuboko kiragaragara. Ibi bivuze ko imiterere y'ukuboko isa n'aho yahindutse.

Ukuboko kwavunitse bisa gute?

Akenshi, ukuboko kwavunitse kugaragara ukundi iyo ukurebye bwa mbere. Ushobora kubona kubyimba no guhinduka ibara (ubururu/umuhengeri) hafi y'aho kwavunitse. Ushobora kandi kubona ikibyimba cyangwa ubusembwa iyo ukoza ku kuboko cyangwa ukureba inyuma. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bikomeye, igufwa ryavunitse rishobora no kuba risohoka mu ruhu.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera kubabara ukuboko?

Akenshi, ukuvunika ukuboko guterwa n'impanuka runaka (ihungabana). Impamvu zikunze kugaragara ni izi:

• Gugwa: Cyane cyane iyo uguye imbere urambuye amaboko. Tekereza ibintu nko kugwa uvuye ku igare, kugwa uva ku giti, cyangwa kunyerera ahantu hanyerera uri mu rugo.
• Impanuka z'ibinyabiziga: Hari ibyago byinshi byo kuvunika ukuboko mu mpanuka z'ibinyabiziga n'amagare.
• Impanuka mu mikino: Amaboko ashobora kuvunika iyo ukina imikino ikomeye nka cricket, football, na rugby.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye kuri ibi?

Nubwo kubabara ukuboko bishobora gukomeretsa umuntu uwo ari we wese, hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kubabara ukuboko:

• Abana bato n'abana bato: Bashobora kugwa cyane kuko bahora biruka kandi bakina.
• Abakinnyi bakina siporo ifite ingaruka zikomeye.
• Abantu barengeje imyaka 65: Cyane cyane abafite ibyago byinshi byo kugwa. Ibi bishobora guterwa no kutagenda neza mu gihe bagenda.
• Abantu bafite ibibazo by'ubuzima bigira ingaruka ku bucucike bw'amagufwa: Urugero, abantu bafite indwara z'imitsi y'amagufwa .

Abantu barwaye indwara ya osteoporosis cyangwa osteopenia baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kuvunika, cyane cyane iyo baguye. Osteoporosis ituma amagufwa acika intege. Hanyuma, n'ikintu gito cyane gishobora gutuma igufwa rivunika mu buryo butunguranye. Abantu benshi ntibazi ko bafite osteoporosis kugeza igihe bavunikiye igufwa. Ibi biterwa nuko nta bimenyetso byihariye biba bifite mu ntangiriro.

Abaganga babibona bate?

Umuganga azasuzuma ukuboko kwavunitse akoresheje isuzuma ry’umubiri n’ibizamini bimwe na bimwe by’ishusho. Iyo ugiye mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) nyuma y’impanuka y’imodoka, abaganga baho bazashobora gusuzuma vuba.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibizamini bizakorwa?

Kugira ngo hamenyekane neza uko imvune yavunitse, kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bizamini bishobora gukorwa:

• Imirasire ya X: Imirasire ya X ishobora kwerekana neza niba igufwa ryavunitse n'ingano y'ibyangiritse. Iki ni cyo kizamini nyamukuru gikorwa mbere.
• Ishusho ya Magnetic Resonance (MRI): Hari igihe, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukora MRI kugira ngo asuzume neza ibyangiritse ku magufwa n'uturemangingo tworoshye tuyikikije. MRI ishobora kandi kureba neza imitsi n'imitsi bikikije amagufwa.
• Tomografia yo mu bwoko bwa Computed (CT scan): Isuzuma rya CT rituma umuganga cyangwa umuganga ubaga abona ishusho irambuye y'amagufwa kurusha X-ray.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ukuboko kwavunitse?

Uburyo uvura ukuboko kwawe kwavunitse biterwa n'ibintu nko kuba igufwa ryavunitse ndetse niba ufite ibindi bikomere.

Kubuza kugenda

Iyo imvune idakabije cyane, bivuze ko ibice by'amagufwa bitarava aho biri ( imvune idacitse ), ushobora kubikora ukoresheje plaster cyangwa splint ya Paris cast gusa . Igihe ibi bigomba kwambarwa biterwa n'ubwoko bw'imvune. Abantu benshi bazakenera kwambara cast mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bike. Ushobora kandi gukenera gupimwa X-ray buri gihe kugira ngo umenye neza ko igufwa rikize neza.

Kubaga

Hari imvune zimwe na zimwe zisaba kubagwa.

Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane ni ukugabanya amagufwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuyashyira imbere mu mubiri (ORIF). Muri ibi, umuganga ushyira ibice by'amagufwa byavunitse mu mwanya wabyo ukwiye, hanyuma akabisana kugira ngo bihuze neza kandi bikire. Ibi bikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuyashyira imbere mu mubiri. Ibi bivuze ko umuganga ashyira ibyuma, imisumari, cyangwa udupira mu igufwa ryawe kugira ngo arifate kugeza rikize.

Ibi bice by'icyuma bishobora kuguma mu igufwa ryawe ubuzima bwawe bwose. Hari abantu bashobora gukenera kubagwa ubundi kugira ngo babikuremo.

Ingorane zo kubagwa imvune

Ingorane ziterwa no kubagwa ni gake cyane, ariko hari igihe ibintu nk'ibi bishobora kubaho:

• Indwara yo mu cyumba cy’umubiri ikabije (ACS): Ubwiyongere bw’umuvuduko mu mitsi butuma amaraso atembera neza mu ngingo. Ibi bishobora kwangiza imitsi n’imitsi burundu. Ibi ni ibintu byihutirwa.
• Malunion: Igufwa ryavunitse ritajya hamwe neza iyo rikize.
• Kutagira aho bihurira: Igufwa ntirihuza neza, cyangwa ngo rihuze na gato.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ukuboko kwavunitse gukira?

Ubusanzwe bifata amezi menshi kugira ngo ukuboko kwavunitse gukira. Abantu benshi bavunitse amaboko bazakenera amezi menshi yo kuvurwa imikorere y'umubiri . Umuganga w'imitsi ashobora kugufasha kongera imbaraga mu kuboko no kongera uburyo bwo kugenda. Muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe azakubwira icyo ugomba kwitega.

Igihe kirageze cyo gukiza ikiganza

Igihe bifata kugira ngo ukuboko kwawe gukira biterwa n'ibintu byinshi:

• Ni irihe gufwa ryavunitse?
• Impamvu y'ikiruhuko ni iyihe?
• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubuvuzi wari ukeneye?
• Ese hari izindi mvune wagize?

Imvune nyinshi zivamo bifata amezi menshi kugira ngo zikire. Baza muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe igihe gikwiye bitewe n'ikibazo cyawe.

Baza muganga wawe igihe ushobora gusubira gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri. Ushobora gukenera kuzunguza ukuboko kwawe gato kugira ngo wirinde kunanuka mu gihe ukize, ariko ntugatangire gukora siporo, siporo, cyangwa guterura ibyuma kugeza igihe muganga wawe abikubwiye.

Ni gute wakwirinda kuvunika ukuboko?

Bishobora kudashoboka gukumira burundu kuvunika ukuboko, kuko ibi bikomere bikunze guterwa n'impanuka zitateguwe. Ariko, ushobora kugabanya ibyago byawe ukurikije izi nama rusange z'umutekano:

• Buri gihe wambara umukandara w'imodoka iyo uri mu modoka.
• Ambara ibikoresho by'umutekano bikwiye kuri buri gikorwa na siporo.
• Komeza urugo rwawe n'aho ukorera hasukuye ukureho ibintu bishobora kugutera igisebe cyangwa byagutera undi muntu igisebe.
• Buri gihe koresha ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bikwiye kugira ngo ugere ku bintu uhereye hejuru. Ntukajye ku ntebe cyangwa ku meza.
• Kurikiza indyo n'imyitozo ngororamubiri bigufasha kubungabunga ubuzima bw'amagufwa yawe .
• Niba ufite imyaka irenga 65, cyangwa niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite indwara yo kuvurwa n'amagufwa , ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gupima ubucucike bw'amagufwa.
• Niba ugorwa no kugenda cyangwa ufite ibyago byinshi byo kugwa, koresha inkoni cyangwa icyuma gikuyobora.

Ni ryari ugomba kujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze?

Niba utekereza ko wavunitse ukuboko, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze ako kanya. Jya kwa muganga wita ku buzima bw’abantu niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso:

• Ububabare budashobora kwihanganira.
• Niba udashobora guhana amaboko.
• Niba imiterere y'ukuboko kwawe yarahindutse cyane , niba bisa nkaho bitari mu mwanya wabyo.
• Niba ushobora kubona igufwa binyuze mu ruhu.
• Kubyimba.
• Ibi bimenyetso biherekezwa no kugaragara mu buryo butunguranye kw'ibikomere bishya.

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga wanjye?

Ushobora kubaza muganga wawe ibi bibazo:

• Ni igufwa irihe ryavunitse mu ntoki zanjye?
• Ese nkeneye kubagwa?
• Nzambara plaster cast igihe kingana iki?
• Nzamara igihe kingana iki nkora physiotherapy?
• Ni ryari nshobora kongera gukora imirimo isanzwe nk'akazi na siporo?

Namenya nte ko ukuboko kwanjye kwavunitse cyangwa kwacitse?

Kuvunika kw'amagufwa no gucika intege ni imvune ebyiri zitandukanye cyane zishobora guterwa n'impanuka zisa, ariko ziratandukanye cyane.

Kuvunika bibaho iyo igufwa ryangiritse bitewe n'ikintu runaka, bigatuma ricika, rimeneka cyangwa rimeneka. Ushobora kumva ijwi ry' "icika" iyo ukuboko kwawe kuvunitse.

Gucika intege bibaho iyo imwe mu mitsi yawe (imitsi ihuza amagufwa) irambitse cyangwa igacika. Ushobora gucika intege ukuboko kwawe, inkokora, cyangwa urutugu. Hari igihe ushobora no gucika intege ingingo imwe cyangwa nyinshi mu kiganza cyawe, nk'uko wabikora iyo ugize impanuka.

Kumena igufwa iryo ari ryo ryose, ryaba ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru, ni ikintu giteye ubwoba. Uretse ububabare, kubyimba no kubura ikoreshwa, ushobora no kumva ubabaye cyane. Ariko ntukihutire gukira. Ha umubiri wawe umwanya ukeneye wo gukiza igufwa ryavunitse. Inkuru nziza ni uko amaboko menshi yavunitse akira neza nta ngaruka z'igihe kirekire.

Niba ugomba kwambara icyuma gikingira umubiri, baza muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe uko wacyitaho. Bazaguha amabwiriza y'uko wacyitaho mu mirimo ya buri munsi, nko kwiyuhagira no kwambara.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka

Kuvunika ukuboko bishobora kuba imvune ikomeye, ariko iyo uvuwe neza kandi ukitabwaho neza, ushobora gukira burundu. Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibimenyetso no gushaka inama kwa muganga ku gihe. Nanone, gukurikiza ubuvuzi nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse no gukora ubuvuzi bw'umubiri neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo ukire vuba. Ni byiza gufata ingamba zose zo kwirinda impanuka. Tukwifurije gukira vuba!

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