Ese ibirenge byawe byumva nk'aho biri mu muriro? (Uburyo bwo gutwika ibirenge) - Reka tubiganireho!

Ese hari igihe wumva ibirenge byawe bishyushye, biryana, cyangwa biryana iyo ugiye gusinzira nijoro, cyangwa ndetse no ku manywa? Kuri bamwe, ubu bubabare ni ubushyuhe buke gusa, ariko ku bandi, bushobora kugorana. Ubu si umunaniro gusa. Hashobora kuba hari impamvu zikomeye z'ubuvuzi inyuma y'ibi. Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri ubu burwayi bw'ibirenge biryana, cyangwa nk'uko abaganga babyita, 'Uburyo bw'ibirenge biryana'.

Kuki ibirenge byanjye bishya gutya? Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru?

Akenshi, impamvu nyamukuru y’ubu bwoko bw’ubu bubyimbirwe mu birenge ni ukwangirika kw’imitsi yacu. Ibi tubyita indwara y’imitsi . Mu magambo make, iyo imitsi yacu yangiritse, ntikora neza. Bityo nubwo nta cyago, itangira kohereza ibimenyetso by’ububabare bitari byo mu bwonko. Ni nk’insinga yacitse yohereza ibimenyetso bitari byo. Ubusanzwe ubu bubyimbirwe butangira mu maguru, ari nayo mpamvu ibintu nko kubyimbirwa no gucika intege mu birenge ari byo byumvikana mbere na mbere.

Rero, hari impamvu zitandukanye zishobora gutuma iyo mitsi yangirika.

1. Diyabete (Diabete Neuropathy)

Iyi ni yo mpamvu ikunze kugaragara kandi itera ububabare bw'ibirenge. Iyo umuntu urwaye diyabete amaze igihe kinini afite isukari nyinshi mu maraso , iyi sukari yiyongereyeho yangiza buhoro buhoro imitsi yoroshye mu mubiri wacu. Abantu bagera kuri 50% barwaye diyabete bashobora kugira ubwo bwoko bw'ubwandu bw'imitsi (Peripheral Neuropathy).

2. Kunywa inzoga nyinshi (Alcoholic Neuropathy)

Iyi ndwara ishobora no kugaragara ku bantu banywa inzoga nyinshi mu gihe kirekire. Inzoga ni nk'uburozi ku mitsi. Nanone, abantu benshi babaswe n'inzoga ntibabona indyo yuzuye, ibyo bikaba byanangiza imitsi.

3. Indwara y'imitsi yo mu mpande (PAD)

Ibi bibaho iyo imitsi ijyana amaraso ku maguru no ku birenge igabanutse. Ibi bigabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amaraso akungahaye kuri ogisijeni. Ibi bibuza imitsi intungamubiri ikeneye kandi bigatera kwangirika. Iyo iyi ndwara ibaye ikomeye, ishobora gutera ubushye bukabije mu gice cyo hasi cy'ibirenge, cyane cyane nijoro iyo usinziriye .

4. Ikirenge cy'umukinnyi

Iyi ni indwara iterwa n'ibihumyo. Ahantu hashyushye kandi hatose imbere mu nkweto n'amasogisi byuzuye ibyuya ni byiza ko ibihumyo bikura. Uretse ububyimbirwe, iyo hari uruhu ruryamye kandi rukura hagati y'amano , birashoboka cyane ko ari ikirenge cy'umukinnyi.

5. Kubura imisemburo ya tiroyide (Hypothyroidism)

Iyo tiroyide yacu idakora neza kandi imisemburo ikagabanuka (Hypothyroidism), iyo idavuwe neza, mu bihe bidasanzwe ishobora kwangiza imitsi no kubyimba ibirenge.

6. Kubura intungamubiri

Cyane cyane kubura vitamine B12Ibi bishobora kwangiza imitsi no kubyimba ibirenge. Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara uko abantu bakura kandi ikaba iri mu barya indyo y’ibikomoka ku bimera gusa.

Ese izindi ndwara n'imiti bishobora kuba ari byo bitera?

Yego rwose. Hari izindi ndwara nyinshi n'imiti ishobora gutera kubyimba kw'ibirenge.

Ni gute muganga abibona neza?

Kenshi na kenshi, niba urwaye indwara nka diyabete, muganga ashobora kumenya neza impamvu y’ububabare bw’ibirenge byawe. Abantu nk’abo ntibakenera gupimwa cyane.

Ariko, niba bigoye kubona impamvu, cyangwa niba indwara yatangiye mu buryo butunguranye ikarushaho kuba mbi vuba, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima bimwe na bimwe, urugero:

• Ikizamini cya EMG (Electromyography):Ibi bipima imikorere y'amashanyarazi y'imitsi yawe.
• Inyigo yo Gutwara Imitsi (NCS): Iyi nyigo ipima umuvuduko w'amakuru anyura mu mitsi. Ishobora gufasha kumenya niba imitsi yangiritse.
• Gupima amaraso n'inkari: Ibi bizamini bifasha kugenzura ibintu nk'urugero rw'isukari mu maraso, urugero rwa vitamine B12, n'urugero rw'imisemburo ya tiroyide.
• Uburyo bwo gusuzuma imitsi: Ubu buryo bukunze kubaho gake cyane, busaba gufata agace gato cyane k'urugingo mu mitsi no kugasuzuma hifashishijwe mikorosikopi.

Noneho reka turebe uko ubuvuzi bukoreshwa kuri ibi.

Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'impamvu itera ububabare bw'ikirenge cyawe.

• Niba urwaye diyabete: Icy'ingenzi ni ugukomeza urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe ruri ku rugero rukwiye. Ibi bishobora gusaba indyo, imiti, ndetse wenda no guterwa inshinge za insuline.
• Iyo itewe n'inzoga: Kureka kunywa inzoga burundu bishobora guhagarika kwangirika kw'imitsi no gutuma imitsi yangiritse ikira ku rugero runaka.
• Niba biterwa no kubura vitamine B12: Ushobora gufata ibinini bya vitamine B12 cyangwa inshinge nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Ushobora kandi kongeramo ibiryo bikungahaye kuri B12 nk'inyama zitukura, amata, amagi n'amafi mu ndyo yawe.
• Iyo biterwa n'inzoka yo mu nda: Iyi ndwara ishobora gukira burundu hakoreshejwe amavuta arwanya udukoko.

Byongeye kandi, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha imiti imwe n'imwe yo kurwanya ububabare buterwa no kwangirika kw'imitsi. Urugero, imiti nka Gabapentin, Pregabalin, na Amitriptyline . Iyi miti igomba gufatwa gusa munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa muganga.

Ibintu by'ingirakamaro ushobora gukorera mu rugo

Uretse imiti muganga wawe aguha, hari ibintu bike byoroshye ushobora gukora uri mu rugo kugira ngo ubone uruhu rwo kubyimba.

• Konjesha ibirenge byawe: Shyira ibirenge byawe mu gikombe kirimo amazi akonje (atari akonje) mu gihe cy'iminota 15. Ibi bizaguha ihumure ry'igihe gito. Ntukigere ukoresha amazi y'urubura.
• Ambara amasogisi n'inkweto byiza: Ambara amasogisi akozwe mu ipamba akura ibyuya. Hitamo inkweto nziza zihumeka kandi zidafashe.
• Amavuta yo kwisiga: Niba muganga wawe abikwemereye, ushobora gukoresha ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'amavuta arimo imiti igabanya ububabare (urugero: Lidocaine cyangwa Capsaicin).
• Kuryama mu cyumba gikonje:Gukomeza gukonjesha gato mu cyumba cyo kuraramo nabyo bishobora gutanga ihumure.