Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe agomba kuguma mu bitaro kugira ngo avurwe, bishobora kuba ibintu biteye ubwoba kandi bitesha umutwe. Abantu baza rimwe na rimwe bakajya kugusuzuma. Abaganga bambaye imyenda y'umweru, abaforomo, n'abandi bantu bambaye imyenda itandukanye ... Hari igihe udashobora no kumenya abo ari bo n'icyo bakora. Ariko se wari uzi ko bose bakorana bagamije kimwe kugukiza no gutaha vuba bishoboka? Iki ni cyo twita "itsinda ryita ku barwayi." Reka tuvuge kuri iri tsinda uyu munsi.
Iri tsinda ryita ku buvuzi ni bande?
Muri make, iri ni itsinda ry'inzobere mu by'ubuzima bakorana kugira ngo bita ku buzima bwawe kandi baguhe ubuvuzi ukeneye mu gihe uri mu bitaro. Tekereza nk'ikipe ya cricket. Buri muntu afite ubuhanga butandukanye n'imirimo itandukanye. Ariko buri wese afite intego imwe. Ni ukuvuga kumenya neza indwara yawe, kuguha ubuvuzi bwiza, no gukira.
Bamwe muri abo bantu ujya ubona buri gihe. Urugero, ushobora kwibuka umuganga ufata ibyemezo by'ingenzi ku bijyanye n'ubuvuzi bwawe, umuforomo uguha imiti yawe, n'umuforomo uza kukwitaho. Ariko hari abandi ushobora guhura nabo rimwe cyangwa kabiri gusa. Ariko bose bakora cyane inyuma y'aho uherereye kugira ngo bagufashe neza.
Intego nyamukuru z'iri tsinda ni izihe?
Intego nyamukuru y'iri tsinda ni ugusuzuma no kuvura indwara iyo ari yo yose ishobora guteza akaga ku buzima bwawe cyangwa ubuzima bwawe. Ishobora kuba ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kuva ku muriro usanzwe wa virusi kugeza ku ndwara idakira. Niba uteganijwe kubagwa, iri tsinda riba ryiteguye kukwitaho kuva igihe uzaba witeguye kugeza igihe uzaba wakize nyuma yo kubagwa.
Kumara umunsi umwe cyangwa amezi mu bitaro ntabwo byoroshye. Birateye ubwoba. Ntushobora kwiyumvisha ibizakurikiraho. Umuryango wawe uri gutegereza hanze, uhangayitse. Itsinda ry'abaganga rirabyumva neza. Niyo mpamvu batareba ubuzima bwawe bw'umubiri gusa, ahubwo banasuzuma ubuzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe n'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bw'umuryango wawe.
Wibuke ko buri wese muri iri tsinda ari hano kugufasha, bityo ntugatinye kubaganiriza ku bibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite.
Ni bande bashobora kuba abanyamuryango b'ikipe yanjye y'abaganga?
Abagize itsinda ryawe ry’abaganga bazaterwa n’uko urwaye. Kandi uburyo aya matsinda ategurwa bushobora gutandukana gato bitewe n’ibitaro. Ariko muri rusange, itsinda ryawe rizaba ririmo abaganga, abaforomo, abavuzi, abatekinisiye, abafasha, n’abandi bahanga batandukanye. Reka turebe icyo buri wese muri bo akora.
Ushobora kubyumva byoroshye uhereye kuri iyi mbonerahamwe.
| Umwe mu bagize ikipe | Uruhare rwabo rusobanurwa mu buryo bworoshye |
|---|---|
| Umuganga uvura | Uyu ni umuyobozi w'itsinda. Uyu muganga ni we ufata ibyemezo bya nyuma ku bijyanye n'ubuvuzi bwawe kandi agahuza abandi bose. Akenshi uyu ni umuganga w'ibitaro ufite amahugurwa yihariye mu kuvura abarwayi bari mu bitaro. Hari igihe ashobora kuba umuganga w'umuryango wawe, umuganga ubaga, cyangwa undi muganga w'inzobere. |
| Abaganga b'inzobere | Abaganga bafite ubumenyi bwimbitse ku rwego runaka rw'ubuvuzi. Urugero, inzobere mu by'umutima , abaganga b'indwara z'imitsi , abaganga b'indwara za kanseri, cyangwa abandi baganga batandukanye bashobora kwinjira mu ikipe yawe. |
| Abaforomo (RNs, LPNs) | Aba ni abantu bahora bari kumwe nawe, ba hafi yawe. Akazi kabo ni ukuguha imiti yawe ku gihe, kugenzura ubuzima bwawe buri gihe, no kugufasha mu mirimo ya buri munsi nko guhindura imyenda no kujya mu bwiherero. |
| Abafasha b’Abaforomo bemewe (CNAs) | Aba bantu bafasha abaforomo kandi bakakwitaho. Bakora ibintu nko kuguha igitambaro iyo urimo gukonja, kugufasha kurya, kugufasha kuva mu buriri, nibindi. Hari igihe baba ari bo bagufata ukuboko bakaguhumuriza iyo wumva ufite ubwoba bwinshi. |
| Abafarumasiye bo kwa muganga | Aba bantu bakorana na muganga wawe kugira ngo barebe neza ko imiti ufata ari nta kibazo kuri wewe kandi ko idahura. Bashobora kandi gusubiza ibibazo byose ushobora kuba ufite ku miti yawe. |
| Abavuzi b'umubiri | Nyuma yo kubagwa cyangwa umaze iminsi mu buriri, umubiri wawe ushobora kuba ufite intege nke. Abaganga b'umubiri bashobora kugufasha kugenda no kugenda neza kandi ukongera kugira imbaraga. Bashobora kukwigisha imyitozo itandukanye. |
| Abavuzi b'akazi | Aba bantu bagufasha gukora imirimo ya buri munsi (ADLs) ku giti cyawe uko bishoboka kose. Urugero, baguha ibikoresho n'ubufasha ukeneye kugira ngo wongere gukora ibintu nko kwambara, koza amenyo no kurya. |
| Abahanga mu by'indwara z'imivugire n'ururimi | Indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora gutuma bikugora kuvuga, kuvuga amagambo, cyangwa kumira ibiryo. Aba bavuzi bakwigisha uburyo bwo kumira neza n'uburyo bwo gukoresha amagambo neza. |
| Abavuzi b'ubuhumekero | Aba ni abantu bafasha ibihaha byawe gukora neza. Niba uri mu cyumba cyita ku barwayi barembye cyane (ICU) , ni bo baguhuza n'imashini zigufasha guhumeka (mechanical ventilation) . |
| Abahanga mu mirire | Abahanga mu by'imirire bareba neza ko umubiri wawe ubona intungamubiri zikwiye. Bateganya amafunguro niba ushobora kurya ukoresheje umunwa, cyangwa ibiryo by'amazi bitangwa binyuze mu muyoboro (kugaburira abantu mu muyoboro) , cyangwa indyo yuzuye mu minota . |
| Abahanga mu by'Ubuzima bwo mu Mutwe | Kurwara biragoye ku mubiri no mu mutwe. Inzobere mu by'imitekerereze y'abantu ishobora kugufasha wowe n'umuryango wawe guhangana n'agahinda, ubwoba n'imihangayiko biza muri iki gihe kigoye. |
| Abakozi bashinzwe imibereho myiza y'abaturage | Mbere yuko uva mu bitaro, bashobora kugufasha gutegura ibintu ushobora gukenera ugiye mu rugo. Urugero, bashobora guhuza ibintu nk'igitanda cyihariye, icyuma gifasha kugenda, cyangwa umuntu uza iwawe kugira ngo agufashe. |
Ese abakozi batari abaganga nabo ni bamwe muri iri tsinda?
Yego rwose. Uretse abakora mu by'ubuzima bavuzwe haruguru, hari n'abandi bagira uruhare mu buryo butaziguye mu mibereho myiza yawe.
- Abasemuzi: Niba wowe cyangwa abakozi b'abaganga mufite ikibazo cy'ururimi, aba bantu barahari kugira ngo bagufashe kuvugana.
- Abakuru b'amadini: Niba ukeneye inkunga y'amadini cyangwa iy'umwuka, aba bantu bashobora kugufasha.
- Ababuranira abarwayi: Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa ikirego ku buvuzi urimo guhabwa, abo bantu bashobora kukiganiraho bakakuburanira.
Iyo uri mu bitaro, wowe n'umuryango wawe mufite uburenganzira bwo kumenya abakwitaho n'inshingano zabo. Ubusanzwe, abagize iri tsinda bazajya biyerekana igihe uzaba uje kubareba. Ariko niba utazi neza icyo umuntu akora, ntutinye kubaza uti "Uri nde kandi wamfasha ute mu buzima bwanjye?"
Kugira icyizere mu bantu baguvura no kumva umerewe neza nabyo ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ukire vuba. Baza muganga wawe n'abaforomo ibibazo, kandi ubabwire icyo utekereza. Wibuke ko bose bari aho kugufasha.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Mu bitaro, ntuvurwa n'umuntu umwe, ahubwo uvurwa n'itsinda ry'inzobere zifite ubumenyi butandukanye (Itsinda ry'Abaganga).
- Buri wese muri iyi kipe afite uruhare rudasanzwe mu mibereho myiza yawe.
- Uretse abaganga n'abaforomo, abantu benshi nk'abavuzi b'indwara z'imirire, abahanga mu by'imirire, n'abakozi b'imibereho myiza y'abaturage bazagufasha.
- Niba ufite ikibazo kijyanye n'umuntu uri kuvura cyangwa urimo kuvura, ntugatinye kumubaza.
- Intego nyamukuru y'ikipe yose ni ukugukiza mu buryo bw'umubiri no mu mutwe no kukwohereza mu rugo vuba bishoboka .
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