Ese utinya kubagwa cataract? Reka twige byose kuri byo!

Ese mama wawe, so, nyogokuru, sogokuru, cyangwa wenda nawe ubwawe watangiye kumva ko isi yari yoroheje kandi yuzuye igihu? Ese amaso yawe ni ubururu cyane ku buryo udashobora kubona amatara y'inyuma iyo utwaye imodoka nijoro? Imwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru zishobora kuba ari iterambere rya 'cataracts'. Iyo abantu benshi bumvise iri zina, batekereza kubagwa kuri ibi. Hamwe n'ibyo, hari ubwoba bwinshi. None se koko hari ikintu cyo gutinya? Uyu munsi, reka turebe ibisubizo by'ibibazo byose ufite ku bijyanye no kubaga cataract.

Mu magambo make, kubaga indwara ya cataract ni iki?

Amaso yacu ameze nka kamera nziza. Kimwe na kamera, amaso yacu afite n'indorerwamo karemano ifasha gushyira urumuri mu mwanya warwo no gukora ishusho isobanutse neza. Iyi ndorerwamo igizwe ahanini n'amazi na poroteyine.

Uko tugenda dusaza, poroteyine ziri muri iyi lens zitangira kwivanga. Hanyuma lens y'ijisho ryacu igenda ihinduka nk'amata, umuhondo, igatangira kuba ibicu. Tekereza, ikirahure gisukuye gihinduka igihu uko igihe kigenda gihita, sibyo? Ni ko bigenda. Iyi ndwara tuyita cataract . Nubwo gusaza ari yo mpamvu nyamukuru, cataract ishobora no guterwa n'indwara zimwe na zimwe nka diyabete, imiti imwe n'imwe, ibikomere by'amaso, n'uko byakozwe mbere.

Rero, icyo gikorwa muri ubu buvuzi bwa cataract ni ikintu cyoroshye cyane. Ilensi karemano y'ibicu kandi y'ibicu ikurwaho neza igasimbuzwa lensi y'ubukorano isobanutse neza. Iyi lensi y'ubukorano twita Intraocular Lens (IOL) .

Iyi lenzi nshya ya IOL irasobanutse neza, ituma urumuri runyura mu jisho nta nkomyi, bigatuma wongera kubona isi neza. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa lenzi za IOL. Zimwe zikosora kureba kure no kureba hafi ku rugero runaka. Hariho kandi ubwoko bwihariye bwa lenzi zivura indwara nka astigmatisme na presbyopia. Ushobora kubiganiraho n'umuganga w'amaso kugira ngo aguhitiremo ikubereye.

Ese ubu burwayi bubabaza cyane? Ikibazo abantu bose bibaza!

Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye abantu benshi bafite. Mu magambo make kandi asobanutse neza, oya . Ntabwo uzumva ububabare ubwo ari bwo bwose mu gihe cyo kubagwa.

Mbere yuko ubagwa utangira, ibitonyanga by’amaso byihariye bikoreshwa kugira ngo ijisho ryawe ritameze neza. Bityo rero ntuzumva ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Uzaba uri maso mu gihe cyo kubagwa, ariko uzabona gusa urumuri rw’amabara atandukanye. Mu masaha make nyuma yo kubagwa, ijisho ryawe rishobora kumva rimeze nk’umucanga n’umucanga. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Imiti igabanya ububabare muganga azaguha ifasha mu kugabanya ububabare.

Ni gute wagena igihe cyiza cyo kubagwa?

Indwara ya cataract si ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi. Ntugatinye rero ngo utekereze ko ugomba kubagwa ejo kuko gusa wamenye ko ufite indwara ya cataract. Ushobora kubikora mu gihe gikunogeye.

Mu ntangiriro, ushobora kuba ushobora kunoza icyerekezo cyawe uhindura indorerwamo, ariko uko igihe kigenda gihita, indwara irushaho gukomera.

Ni byiza kuvugana n'umuganga w'amaso kugira ngo agufashe guhitamo igihe cyiza cyo kuvura ikibazo cyawe.

Kwitegura mbere yo kubagwa n'uko kubagwa bikorwa

Uku kubagwa ntigusaba kujya mu bitaro. Ushobora gutaha mu masaha make nyuma yo kubagwa. Reka turebe uko bigenda mbere na nyuma yo kubagwa.

Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa no kubagwa?

Nkuko bigenda mu kubaga kose, hari inyungu kandi ingaruka nke cyane cyangwa nta n'izihari. Kubaga mu kanwa ni uburyo bwizewe cyane kandi bufite igipimo cyo gutsinda kirenga 97% .

Ibyinshi muri ibyo bibazo bishobora gukemurwa neza n'umuganga w'inararibonye. Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cy'uburwayi, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo bibazo kandi umenye ingaruka zawe bwite.

Wakwiyitaho ute mu gihe cyo gukira no mu rugo?

Nubwo bishobora gufata ibyumweru bine kugira ngo ukire neza, uzabona iterambere rikomeye mu maso yawe mu minsi mike . Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe witonze muri iki gihe.

Ibintu byo kwibuka mu rugo

• Koresha ibitonyanga by'amaso byanditswe neza neza nk'uko byavuzwe.
• Ntureke amazi, isabune cyangwa shampoo byinjira mu maso yawe mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bike. Witondere cyane mu gihe woga.
• Ntukigere ukanda cyangwa ngo ukandagire ku jisho ryabazwe.
• Ugomba kwambara indorerwamo z'izuba mu gihe ugiye hanze.
• Ambara agakingirizo k'amaso mu gihe usinziriye, ndetse n'ibindi bihe muganga agusabye.
• Baza muganga wawe igihe ushobora kongera guterura ibyuma, kunama no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga.

Niba uhuye n'iki kibazo muri ibi bikurikira, gana muganga w'amaso cyangwa ujye kwa muganga wita ku barwayi b'indwara zihutirwa (ETU) byihuse.

• Ububabare bw'amaso buhoraho cyangwa gutukura.
• Gusohoka kw'ibicurane cyangwa andi mazi mu jisho.
• Iyerekwa rirushaho kuba ribi.
• Kubona utudomo tw'umukara tureremba imbere y'amaso cyangwa kubona amatara nk'inkuba (ibirere cyangwa ibirabyo).