Reka twige ibijyanye n'umuti w'amaso wa Cenegermin.

Ese wigeze kwandikirwa imiti yo mu maso na muganga? Dukunda kuyikoresha iyo amaso yacu atukura cyangwa yanduye. Ariko uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku muti ukoreshwa ku ndwara itandukanye gato, yihariye. Izina ryawo ni Cenegermin. Ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara yitwa `(Neurotrophic Keratitis)`.

Cenegermin ni iki? Neurotrophic Keratitis ni iki?

Muri make, Cenegermin ni umuti urimo poroteyine yihariye ifasha iterambere ry'imitsi y'amaso. Izina ry'ikirango ni `(Oxervate)`.

Noneho reka turebe icyo `(Neurotrophic Keratitis)` ari cyo. Igice kigaragara imbere y'ijisho ryacu twita cornea. Iyo imitsi izana ibyiyumvo kuri iyi cornea yangiritse, ubushobozi bwo kumva icyo gice burabura. Nk'uko amaboko cyangwa ibirenge byacu bicika intege. Iyo ibi bibaye, uturemangingo two hejuru twa cornea ntidushobora gukira neza, ibikomere birakora, ndetse no kureba bishobora kwangirika. Ibi nibyo byitwa `(Neurotrophic Keratitis)`. Icyo Cenegermin ikora ni ugufasha kugarura iyo mitsi yangiritse.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti

Kubera ko uyu ari umuti wihariye, ni ngombwa cyane kuganira na muganga wawe ku mugaragaro kuri byose. Mbere yo gukoresha umuti, ntukibagirwe kumenyesha muganga wawe ibi bikurikira:

• Niba ufite indwara y'amaso: Tubwire niba ufite indwara z'amaso ubu.
• Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso: Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso, ugomba kubivugaho.
• Allergie: Tubwire niba ufite allergie kuri uyu muti wa Cenegermin, undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita: Bwira muganga wawe niba utwite, cyangwa niba uteganya gutwita vuba.
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa: Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa, ugomba kubivugaho.

Sawa, ukoresha iki neza ute?

Uyu muti ni uwo gukoreshwa mu maso gusa. Ni ngombwa cyane gukoresha ingano ikwiye n'inshuro zikwiye nk'uko muganga abivuga.

1. Karaba intoki zawe: Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune mbere na nyuma yo kuzisiga.

2. Kura umutwe inyuma: Mu gihe wicaye ku ntebe cyangwa uryamye ku buriri, subiza umutwe inyuma gato.

3. Kuraho agahu ko hasi: Kuraho witonze agahu ko hasi ukoresheje urutoki rwawe rw'icyitegererezo, ugakora agafuka gato.

4. Shyira igitonyanga cy'umuti:Shyira witonze igitonyanga cy'umuti mu gikapu cyateguwe, witondere ko agace k'icupa ry'umuti (dropper) katagukora ku maso, ku ntoki zawe, cyangwa ahandi hantu hose.

5. Kurahuka: Funga amaso yawe hanyuma uhuke inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo umuti ukwirakwizwe mu maso yawe yose.

Bite se niba ikoreshwa ku bana bato?

Uyu muti ushobora kandi kwandikirwa abana barengeje imyaka 2 mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye. Ariko, muganga wawe ni we wenyine ushobora gufata icyemezo kuri ibi. Niba uwukoresha ku mwana, ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga uko bikwiye.

Bite ho niba umuti ukoreshejwe cyane?

Niba utekereza ko wafashe imiti myinshi kuruta uko ubyibwira, ntugatinye. Ariko, niba ukeka ko wafashe imiti myinshi ku bushake, hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo ako kanya. Cyangwa ujye mu ishami ryita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi.

Ese hari ibibazo byo kubura imiti n'indi miti?

Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, ntugafate dose ebyiri vuba uko wibuka. Simbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira uko bisanzwe.

Bivugwa ko uyu muti muri rusange udatera ingaruka mbi ku yindi miti. Ariko, ni byiza kubwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera).

Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha umuti

• Kwisuzumisha kwa muganga ku gihe: Menya neza ko ugiye kwa muganga ku minsi wahawe yo kwisuzumisha amaso yawe.
• Ama-contact lenses: Niba wambaye ama-contact lenses, ugomba kuyakuraho igihe ushyira umuti. Tegereza nibura iminota 15 nyuma yo gushyiramo umuti mbere yo kongera kuwushyiramo.
• Ibindi Bitonyanga by'Amaso: Niba ukeneye gukoresha ubundi bwoko bw'ibitonyanga by'amaso hamwe n'uyu muti, ugomba gutegereza nibura iminota 15 nyuma yo gukoresha Cenegermin mbere yo gukoresha undi muti.
• Niba ufite igikomere mu jisho: Niba ufite igikomere mu jisho, ubwandu, cyangwa ukabagwa mu jisho mugihe ukoresha uyu muti, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya.

Reka tumenye n'ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?

Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi nto. Ni ngombwa kubimenya.

Ni gute nabika umuti?

Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye y'uburyo bwo kubika uyu muti. Ubike neza uko byavuzwe. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, komeza uyu muti ahantu abana bato batagera.