Reka twige neza ibijyanye no gupima kanseri y'inkondo y'umura? Ku buzima bwawe!

Muraho! Mumeze mute? Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ngingo ikomeye cyane ku bagore benshi. Ni ukuvuga ibizamini bikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane kanseri y'inkondo y'umura hakiri kare, ni ukuvuga gusuzuma kanseri y'inkondo y'umura . Wenda wabyumvise, cyangwa muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo akakubwira kubikora. Birateye ubwoba cyane iyo wumvise iri zina, si byo se? Ariko ntugahangayike, ibi ntabwo ari binini kandi bigoye nkuko ubitekereza. Reka tuganire kuri byose mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse.

Gupima kanseri y'inkondo y'umura ni iki?

Mu magambo make, isuzuma uturemangingo tw’inkondo y’umura , igice cyo hasi cya nyababyeyi, kugira ngo irebe ko nta tunyangingo twa kanseri cyangwa impinduka zishobora guhinduka kanseri mbere yuko ugira ibimenyetso. Tekereza nko gufata umujura mbere yuko yinjira mu nzu yawe. Iyo indwara igaragaye hakiri kare, biroroshye cyane kuyivura kandi bikaba byiza kurushaho.

Kuri ubu hari uburyo butatu bw'ingenzi bwo gupima muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha kuri ibi:

• Ikizamini cya HPV: Iki kizamini cyo gupima ubwoko bw'agakoko gatera kanseri y'inkondo y'umura (Human Papillomavirus (HPV)) , ari na yo mpamvu nyamukuru itera kanseri y'inkondo y'umura. HPV ni virusi yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Ariko, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko atari abantu bose banduye HPV bazarwara kanseri.
• Ikizamini cya Pap (Pap smear): Iri ni izina abantu benshi bumvise. Iri zina risuzuma uturemangingo tw’inkondo y’umura wawe kugira ngo harebwe ko nta tunyangingo tudasanzwe dufite kanseri cyangwa dushobora guhinduka kanseri iyo tutivuwe. Ubu buryo ni bwiza cyane kandi bumaze imyaka myinshi bukoreshwa.
• Isuzuma rya HPV/Pap: Nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, ibi bipima niba HPV n'uturemangingo tudasanzwe biri mu rugero rumwe icyarimwe.

Bityo rero, muganga wawe azasuzuma ibintu nk'imyaka yawe n'ubuzima bwawe kugira ngo amenye uburyo bwo gupima bukubereye.

Kuki ibi bizamini ari ingenzi cyane? Ni nde ukwiye kubikora?

Akamaro gakomeye ko gupima kanseri y'inkondo y'umura ni uko bishobora gukumira kanseri y'inkondo y'umura . Ibyo bishoboka bite? Ibi bizamini bishobora kugaragaza impinduka zibaho mbere y'uko zibaho kanseri. Muri icyo gihe, uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvura bushobora gukoreshwa mu gukuraho utwo turemangingo no kutubuza gukuramo kanseri. Ibyo bivuze ko indwara ishobora guhagarikwa mbere y'uko ikura!

Tekereza kuri ibi, ibi ni nko kumenya indwara ikiri ikimera gito no kuyitaho, aho kuyivura imaze gukura, igakwirakwira amashami yayo, igakuramo indwara. Ingaruka ziba nziza cyane.

Ibi bizamini bikunze gukomeza ku bagore bose bari hagati y'imyaka 21 na 65.Ni ngombwa gukora ibi bipimo nubwo waba warahawe urukingo rwa HPV. Kuko nubwo urukingo rurinda ubwoko bwinshi bwa HPV itera kanseri, ntabwo rurinda ubwoko bwose.

Niba uri hagati y’imyaka nk’iyi kandi utigeze ukora iki kizamini, ntabwo bitinda gutangira . Nubwo waba utinya cyangwa ufite ubwoba bwo kujya kwa muganga, inyungu zo kubireka ugahabwa iki kizamini ni ntagereranywa. Bishobora no kurokora ubuzima bwawe.

Ibi bipimo bya kanseri y'inkondo y'umura bikorwa bite?

Mu by’ukuri ibi biroroshye cyane. Muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo wabihuguwe azafata icyitegererezo cy’uturemangingo twa nyababyeyi yawe . Bazakoresha igikoresho cyiza cyane, kimeze nk’uburoso. Ibi ntibizabababaza cyane. Ushobora kumva umerewe nabi gato, ariko bizamara amasegonda make gusa.

Hanyuma icyitegererezo cyoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo gipimwe. Aha niho bareba niba virusi ya HPV (ikizamini cya HPV), uturemangingo tudasanzwe (ikizamini cya Pap), cyangwa byombi (ikizamini cya HPV/Pap).

Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) ryashyizeho amabwiriza yo gupima abantu b’iyi myaka. Ariko, niba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri y’inkondo y’umura, urugero niba ufite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri budafite ubushobozi bwo kuvura , cyangwa niba waragize ibisubizo bidasanzwe bivuye mu isuzuma ryakozwe mbere, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima kenshi.

Niba ufite hagati y'imyaka 21 na 29

Niba uri muri iki kigero cy'imyaka, muri rusange ni byiza ko wipimisha Pap test buri myaka itatu , niba ibisubizo ari ibisanzwe.

Kuki tudatangira kwipimisha mbere y'imyaka 21, nubwo twaba dukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (bityo tukaba dushobora kwandura HPV)? Impamvu ni uko nubwo ubwandu bwa HPV bugaragara mu rubyiruko rwo muri iki kigero cy'imyaka, abenshi muri bo bakira ubwabo . Nanone, si kanseri zose zibanziriza uturemangingo tw'inkondo y'umura zihinduka kanseri. Ndetse n'izibaho, akenshi bifata imyaka myinshi kugira ngo zikure.

Mu by’ukuri, kubera ko iyi kanseri igaragara ku bantu bake ndetse n’uko urukingo rwa HPV rwagenze neza, Umuryango w’Abanyamerika ushinzwe kurwanya kanseri, umuryango ukomeye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, uherutse kuvugurura inama batanze. Bavuga ko umuntu agomba kwipimisha HPV buri myaka itanu, guhera ku myaka 25.

Ariko, umuganga wawe w’abagore cyangwa umuganga w’ibanze ni we uzagusaba gahunda ikwiye yo gupimwa n’ubwoko bw’isuzuma ry’ubuzima bwawe, bityo ni byiza kuganira nawe kuri ibi.

Niba ufite hagati y'imyaka 30 na 65

Niba uri muri iki kigero cy'imyaka, ufite amahitamo menshi. Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama imwe muri izi:

• Ikizamini cya Pap: Buri myaka itatu niba ibisubizo ari ibisanzwe.
• Ikizamini cya HPV: Niba ibisubizo ari bibi, bipimwa buri myaka itanu.
• Ikizamini cya HPV/Pap (HPV/Pap cotest): Niba ibisubizo ari ibisanzwe, bikoreshwe buri myaka itanu.

Uburyo bwose uko ari butatu ni bwiza cyane. Icy'ingenzi ni ugukora iki kizamini mu buryo bukunogeye, buri gihe .

Ni gute wakwitegura ikizamini cya kanseri y'inkondo y'umura?

Ibi ntibisaba kwitegura cyane. Ariko hari ibintu bike bishobora kugufasha kubona ibisubizo nyabyo. Muganga wawe azakugira inama kuri ibi. Akenshi, bivuga:

• Ntugakore imibonano mpuzabitsina mu gitsina iminsi ibiri mbere yo kwipimisha.
• Nanone, ntukinjize ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu gitsina (urugero: tampons, amavuta yo kwisiga mu gitsina, amavuta yo kwisiga, nibindi) mu minsi ibiri mbere yo gupimwa.
• Gerageza gutegura gahunda yo kwipimisha umunsi umwe nyuma y'uko imihango yawe irangiye .

Hari ubwo muganga ashobora gukora ikizamini nubwo waba uri mu mihango. Ni byiza rero kubaza muganga wawe ibiyerekeyeho no kukugira inama. Mbere yo gushyiraho itariki yo kubonana na muganga, ni byiza kuzirikana utwo tuntu duto, sibyo?

Ese hari ingaruka mbi muri ibi?

Mu by’ukuri nta ngaruka nyazo zihari. Ushobora kuva amaraso make nyuma yuko muganga akuremo icyitegererezo cy’uturemangingo tw’inkondo y’umura. Ariko ntibimara igihe kirekire kandi bizahagarara byonyine. Ikizamini cya Pap n’ikizamini cya HPV byombi ni uburyo bw’ingenzi cyane kandi bwizewe mu kurwanya kanseri y’inkondo y’umura. Ntutinye rero.

Ibisubizo bimeze bite? Bitubwira iki?

Bishobora gufata ibyumweru bitatu kugira ngo ibisubizo by'ibizamini bigere. Reka turebe icyo bavuga igihe bizagera:

• Ibisanzwe/ibitari byiza: Iyi ni inkuru nziza cyane! Laboratwari nta kintu kidasanzwe yasanze mu turemangingo twawe. Niba warapimwe HPV, ibisubizo bisanzwe bivuze ko udafite virusi mu mubiri wawe (ibitari byiza kuri virusi).
• Ibidasanzwe/byagaragaye: Ibi bivuze ko laboratwari yasanze hari uturemangingo tudasanzwe. Ibisubizo bidasanzwe ku isuzuma rya HPV bivuze ko ufite virusi mu mubiri wawe (ufite virusi). Ariko ntugahangayike niba ubona ibi bisubizo byerekana ko ufite kanseri. Akenshi, utwo turemangingo tudasanzwe dushobora guterwa n’indwara zitari kanseri. Urugero, dushobora guterwa n’ubwandu cyangwa uburibwe.
• Ntibisobanutse neza/ntibishimishije:Ibi bivuze ko laboratwari idashobora kumenya neza niba uturemangingo twavuye mu kizamini cya Pap ari ibisanzwe cyangwa bidasanzwe. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'uko uturemangingo tudahagije mu gipimo. Ibi nibibaho, ushobora gukenera ikindi kizamini cya Pap kugira ngo ubone igisubizo gisobanutse neza.

Niba ibisubizo bidasanzwe, ni iki ukurikizaho?

Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, kubona igisubizo kidasanzwe ntibivuze ko urwaye kanseri y'inkondo y'umura . Rero ntugahangayike bitari ngombwa. Ariko, uzakenera gukora ibindi bipimo bike kugira ngo umenye neza uko ikibazo giteye. Ibyo ni ibi bikurikira:

• Isuzuma ry'umubiri: Muganga wawe azasuzuma ibimenyetso bya kanseri, urugero nk'uturemangingo twa lymph twabyimbye. Niba utarakoze isuzuma ry'ikibuno igihe cyo gusuzuma, nabyo bishobora gukorwa muri iki gihe.
• Colposcopy: Muri iki kizamini, muganga akoresha icyuma cyihariye gitanga urumuri n'amatara (colposcope) kugira ngo arebe neza ibice by'inkondo y'umura wawe bifite uturemangingo tudasanzwe. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya neza ibice by'ingenzi.
• Gupima indwara: Ibi bikubiyemo gufata icyitegererezo gito cy'uturemangingo mu gace gakekwaho kuba katari kameze neza no kugapima kugira ngo harebwe niba ari kanseri. Iki gipimo cya biopsy gikunze gufatwa icyarimwe na colposcopy.

Ibisubizo bya biopsy ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kumenya neza niba uturemangingo tudasanzwe ari kanseri y'inkondo y'umura, indwara itaratangira kanseri, cyangwa ikindi kintu kidafite aho gihuriye na kanseri.

Ni iki ngomba kubaza muganga wanjye?

Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kijyanye no gupima kanseri y'inkondo y'umura, ntugatinye kubaza muganga wawe. Dore bimwe mu bibazo ushobora kubaza:

• Ni izihe ngorane mfite zo kurwara kanseri y'inkondo y'umura?
• Ni ibihe bizamini munsaba?
• Ni kangahe nkwiye gukora ibi bizamini?
• Ni gute nakwitegura ibi?
• Ibisubizo by'ibizamini byanjye bivuga iki?

Baza ibibazo nk'ibi kandi ukureho gushidikanya kose.

Wibuke ko ingamba zo kwirinda nko gupima kanseri y'inkondo y'umura no gukingira HPV zagabanyije umubare w'abarwayi ba kanseri y'inkondo y'umura n'impfu mu myaka mike ishize.

Kwipimisha Pap smear cyangwa HPV si ikintu dutegereje. Ariko ibi bizamini ni ingenzi . Mu kumenya no kuvura kanseri mbere yuko iba kanseri, kanseri ishobora kwirindwa. Nanone, kanseri y'inkondo y'umura, iyo igaragaye ikanavurwa hakiri kare, akenshi ishobora gukira burundu. Ibi bizamini bishobora kurokora ubuzima bwawe.

Hanyuma, ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo:

Rero, nshuti zanjye nkunda, ngomba kubwira ababyeyi n'abakobwa bose, gupima kanseri y'inkondo y'umura ni bwo bufasha bukomeye ushobora kwikorera . Ntabwo ari ikintu gikomeye, ariko uburinzi butanga ni ubw'agaciro kanini.

• Kora ibizamini hakurikijwe gahunda yagenwe.
• Vugana na muganga wawe ku mugaragaro kuri ibi.
• Ntugatere ubwoba butari ngombwa.

Ubuzima bwawe buri mu maboko yawe. Iki kizamini cyoroshye gishobora kuba intambwe yo kurokora ubuzima. Kubwibyo, ndagusaba ko gupima kanseri y'inkondo y'umura biba igice cy'ingenzi mu bikorwa byawe byo kwita ku buzima.

Kanseri y'inkondo y'umura, ikizamini cya Pap, ikizamini cya HPV, ubuzima bw'abagore, kwirinda kanseri, gupima ubuzima, ubuzima bw'inkondo y'umura