Ese nawe ubona ibintu bitari ukuri? (Charles Bonnet Syndrome) Reka tubiganireho!

Ese hari igihe wumva urimo kubona ibintu cyangwa amashusho atariho koko? Cyane cyane niba amaso yawe afite intege nke, ushobora kuba warahuye nabyo. Ibi bishobora kumvikana nk'aho biteye ubwoba gato, ariko ntugahangayike. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku mimerere ushobora guhura n'ikintu nk'iki.

Indwara ya Charles Bonnet ni iki?

Mu magambo make, indwara ya Charles Bonnet, cyangwa indwara ya Charles Bonnet, ni indwara umuntu utabona neza abona ibintu bitariho, ni ukuvuga ibintu bitagaragara neza. Iyo amaso yacu abonye urumuri, rugomba koherezwa mu bwonko nk'ubutumwa bugaragara . Iyo iyi nzira idakora neza, kureba biragabanuka. Icyo gihe amahirwe yo kurwara indwara ya Charles Bonnet arushaho kwiyongera.

Ibi bintu byo kubona ibintu mu buryo bw'izuba bishobora kuba byoroshye cyane. Urugero, ushobora kubona ishusho y'amabara kuri buri kintu cyose ubona. Abaganga babyita 'ibintu byo kubona ibintu mu buryo bw'izuba bitameze neza'. Ibi ni ibintu byo kubona ibintu mu buryo bw'izuba bidafite ishusho isobanutse neza. Ubundi, ushobora kubona ibintu bigoye cyane. Ibintu nk'inyamaswa, inyubako, cyangwa abantu badahari. Ibi byitwa 'ibintu byo kubona ibintu mu buryo bw'izuba'.

Ni gute indwara ya Charles Bonnet igira ingaruka ku mubiri wanjye?

Nubwo abahanga mu bya siyansi bataramenya neza uburyo indwara ya Charles Bonnet Syndrome igira ingaruka ku bwonko, batekereza ko ibyo bintu bibaho bitewe n'uko amaso yawe adakora neza, ibyo bikaba bigabanya amakuru menshi aboneka ubwonko bwawe bwakira. Ubwonko bwacu ni umunyabwenge cyane, bukeneye amashusho menshi cyane. Rero, ubwonko bukoresha kwibuka ibintu bya kera kugira ngo buvugurure ibintu bwari bwarabonye mbere, cyangwa bugakora ibishya. Ni nko kureba televiziyo irimo ubusa iyo ikimenyetso cyabuze.

Niba utazi neza ibiri kuba, ibi bishobora kukubera ikibazo gikomeye kandi kikakubangamira. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kubimenya.

Ni nde ugerwaho n'iki kibazo cyane?

Iyi ndwara yitwa Charles Bonnet Syndrome, ishobora kwibasira abantu bafite indwara zituma batabona neza. Urugero, abantu bafite ikibazo cyo kwangirika kw'amagufwa y'amaso (ARMD) , indwara ituma retina igenda irushaho kwangirika uko bagenda basaza, ni bo bashobora kuyirwara cyane. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko abantu bagera kuri 12% barwaye ARMD bashobora kurwara Charles Bonnet Syndrome.

Tekereza gato, bivugwa ko umuntu umwe gusa muri babiri bafite ikibazo gikomeye cyo kutabona ari we uzagira ibyo bintu bitagaragara. Nubwo iyi ndwara ishobora kugaragara mu myaka iyo ari yo yose, ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bantu bafite imyaka 80 cyangwa irenga .

Uretse ARMD, abantu bafite indwara nka stroke, cataract, glaucoma, retinitis pigmentosa, diyabete-related retinopathy, optic neuritis, giant cell arteritis, cyangwa abakuwemo ijisho ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose nabo bashobora kurwara Charles Bonnet Syndrome.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara ya Charles Bonnet?

Ikimenyetso nyamukuru cy'ibi (Charles Bonnet Syndrome) ni ukubona ibintu bitabaho mu by'ukuri, ni ukuvuga kubona ibintu bitabaho. Ibyo bintu bishobora kugaragara mu buryo butandukanye. Tekereza ibintu nk'ibi:

• Imirongo, cyangwa imiterere igaragara mu buryo bukomeza bufite ishusho imwe. Ishobora kumera nk'urukuta rw'amatafari cyangwa uruziga.
• Inyamaswa zitabaho koko, zitekerezwaho, wenda nk'imbwebwe cyangwa inyange.
• Ahantu ho hanze, urugero, amasumo, ibiti, imisozi, n'ibindi.
• Ibintu nk'amasura y'abantu, abantu, inyamaswa, cyangwa udukoko.
• Ushobora gutekereza ko ubona abantu bambaye imyenda ishaje.

Aya ni yo mashusho:

• Bishobora kuba biri ahantu hamwe cyangwa bikaba biri kugenda .
• Ishobora kugaragara mu ibara cyangwa mu mukara n'umweru.
• Ishobora kugaragara nk'ingana n'iy'ukuri, cyangwa ikagaragara nk'intoya kuruta uko bisanzwe.
• Hari igihe ibi bintu bishobora kuba byiza cyane kandi bishimishije, ariko hari n'igihe bishobora gutera ubwoba .
• Bishobora kuba ibintu uzi, cyangwa bikaba ibintu bishya utigeze ubona mbere.
• Ushobora kubona amashusho amwe buri gihe, cyangwa ushobora kubona amashusho atandukanye rimwe na rimwe.

Akenshi ibyo bintu bigaragarira amaso nta majwi. Kandi bishobora kumara amasegonda, iminota, cyangwa amasaha menshi icyarimwe.

Igikuru ni uko abantu benshi barwaye indwara ya Charles Bonnet bazi ko ibyo babona atari ukuri. Ntibashobora kugenzura ibyo bintu bibaza.

Ni iki gitera indwara ya Charles Bonnet?

Impamvu nyamukuru itera indwara ya Charles Bonnet ni ukubura ubushobozi bwo kureba. Nkuko twabivuze mbere, imwe mu nyigisho nyamukuru ni uko ubwonko bwawe bukeneye amashusho, ariko amaso yawe ntatange ahagije, bityo ubwonko bwawe bukayarema ubwabwo .

Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko hari imikorere y'imitsi mu bwonko ikumirwa n'ibyo ubona koko. Rero, iyo amaso yawe atayikumiriye muri ubwo buryo, hari n'igitekerezo cy'uko imikorere y'imitsi mu bwonko igaragara nk'ibintu bitagaragara. Muri make, ni nk'aho ubwonko buba bugerageza kuzuza imyanya idafite aho ihuriye n'amaso iyo adakora neza.

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutera indwara ya Charles Bonnet?

Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera indwara ya Charles Bonnet. Ibyo ni ibi bikurikira:

• Kuba ufite imyaka 80 cyangwa irenga.
• Kutabona neza.
• Kuba wenyine bivuze kwitandukanya na sosiyete.
• Kuguma ahantu hijimye igihe kirekire.

Isuzuma rikorwa rite?

Muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga w'amaso azasuzuma amateka y'ubuzima bwawe, abaza ibibazo ku bimenyetso byawe, kandi agukorere isuzuma ryuzuye ry'umubiri n'amaso.

Tekereza, ushobora kubona ubwoko bw'ibintu nk'ibi iyo ufashe imiti imwe n'imwe. Ushobora no kubibona iyo uhagaritse gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga. Hari abantu bashobora no kugira ubwo bwoko bw'ibintu nyuma yo kubagwa cataract.

Kubwibyo, abaganga babanza kugerageza kwemeza izindi ndwara zishobora gutera izi ndwara. Urugero , indwara ya Alzheimer , indwara ya Parkinson , indwara yo kwiheba ya Lewy, na schizophrenia nabyo bishobora gutera indwara zo kwiheba, bityo ni ngombwa kumenya neza ko atari zo zibitera. Abaganga bashobora kandi gutanga inama zo gupima ubwonko kugira ngo bagaragaze ko izi ndwara zitari zo.

Icy'ingenzi: Ni ngombwa kumva ko ibyo bintu bitagaragara, muri Charles Bonnet Syndrome, bidaterwa n'indwara yo mu mutwe nka schizophrenia. Ni uburyo ubwonko bukoresha mu gusubiza ikibazo cyo kutabona neza.

Ese indwara ya Charles Bonnet ishobora gukira?

Nta muti uhari wa Charles Bonnet Syndrome. Abaganga bagerageje imiti imwe n'imwe, ariko ntabwo byagize icyo bigeraho cyane. Ariko hari inkuru nziza! Ibimenyetso bikunze kwiyongera uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'uko ubwonko bwawe bumenyera kwakira amashusho make. Ariko, bishobora gufata imyaka myinshi kugira ngo ibyo bintu bitagaragara bishire burundu.

Ni gute wakwitwara mu gihe ibimenyetso bihari?

Niba ufite indwara ya Charles Bonnet, hari ibintu bike ushobora gukora kugira ngo ushobore guhangana n'ibimenyetso no kubikemura. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

Reka turebe hirya no hino.

Ushobora kugerageza guhumbya amaso yawe, cyangwa gufunga amaso yawe. Ushobora kugerageza kureba kure y'ibyo wibeshya aho kubireba neza, cyangwa ushobora kugerageza kubireba akanya gato. Ikindi kintu ni ukuzunguza amaso yawe uva ku ruhande rumwe ujya ku rundi, hejuru no hasi, utiriwe uzunguza umutwe wawe. Utu tuntu duto rimwe na rimwe dushobora gutuma ibyo wibeshya bishira.

Reka tubone gato.

Cyane cyane nimugoroba, nijoro, niba ufite urumuri rwiza mu mwanya wawe, bishobora koroha guhangana n'izi mizimu. Zikunze kugaragara mu mwijima, bityo rero ibintu nko gucana itara cyangwa gusiga idirishya rifunguye.

Gabanya irungu kandi uganire n'abantu

Mu kumarana igihe gito uri wenyine kandi umarana igihe kinini n'abandi,Bishobora kuba ingirakamaro. Cyane cyane kuba uri kumwe n'abantu wizeye, ushobora kubabwira ku buzima bwawe, ndetse no ku mashusho ubona. Wenda ushobora kubona itsinda rigufasha aho hari abandi bahuye n'ibintu nk'ibyo. Muri ubwo buryo uzumva ko utari wenyine.

Dusinzira neza kandi dukomeze kugira umutima mwiza.

Hari abantu bavuga ko ibi bimenyetso biba bibi kurushaho iyo bafite stress cyangwa bataryamye bihagije. Rero, gerageza gusinzira bihagije . Nanone, shaka uburyo bwo kuruhuka no kugabanya stress. Urugero, ushobora gukora ibintu nko gutekereza cyane, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri yo guhumeka cyane, cyangwa kwiga uburyo bwo kuruhuka imitsi buhoro buhoro. Ibintu byoroshye nko kumva indirimbo ukunda, kumva Pirith, cyangwa kwicara mu busitani igihe gito nabyo bishobora kuzana amahoro mu mutwe wawe.

Uretse izi nama, muganga wawe ashobora kandi kukugira inama yo kugabanya imihangayiko cyangwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imihangayiko kugira ngo igufashe guhangana n'imihangayiko yawe n'ibibazo byo kutizera.

Ese indwara ya Charles Bonnet ishobora kwirindwa?

Kubera ko abashakashatsi bataramenya neza icyatera indwara ya Charles Bonnet Syndrome, nta buryo bwihariye bwo kuyirinda. Ariko, gufata ingamba zimwe na zimwe zo kurinda amaso yawe bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara iyi ndwara. Urugero, niba urwaye diyabete, gerageza uko ushoboye kose kugenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe.

Ni ngombwa ko buri wese, cyane cyane uko agenda akura, yipimisha amaso buri gihe, kuko impamvu nyinshi zitera kutabona zibaho uko umuntu agenda akura.

Ni ingenzi cyane kandi gukomeza kugirana umubano mwiza n'umuganga w'amaso cyangwa undi muntu utanga serivisi z'amaso.

Ni iki nkwiye kwitega muri iki kibazo?

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, nta muti wihariye wa Charles Bonnet Syndrome. Ishobora kugenda uko igihe kigenda, ariko ishobora kumara umwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri .

Iyo ubonye ibintu bitahari, bishobora kukugora gukora imirimo ya buri munsi cyangwa kugenda ahantu utamenyereye. Rero ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe.

Ni ibihe bibazo nkwiye kubaza itsinda ryanjye ry'abaganga ku bijyanye na Charles Bonnet Syndrome?

Ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi ugomba kubaza abaganga bawe ku bijyanye na Charles Bonnet Syndrome. Dore bimwe muri byo:

• Ese hari ibizamini byihariye wangiriye inama yo kumenya niba koko mfite (Charles Bonnet Syndrome)?
• Ese wambwira itsinda rishinzwe ubufasha rishobora kumfasha?
• Ese nzungukira mu kwitabira igerageza ry'ubuvuzi?
• Nakwitwara nte ku kibazo gituma ntakaza ubushobozi bwo kubona?
• Ese ushobora gutanga inama ku buryo bwo kumfasha guhangana n'iki kibazo (Charles Bonnet Syndrome)?

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya (Charles Bonnet Syndrome) na (Anton Syndrome)?

Noneho, reba, hari itandukaniro rito hagati y’ibyo byombi. Niba ufite indwara ya Charles Bonnet, ubona ibintu bitagaragara, kandi uzi neza ko atari ukuri. Ariko, mu ndwara yitwa indwara ya Anton, umuntu ntashobora kubona, ariko avuga ko ashobora kubona. Babwira abandi ko babona ibintu batashobora kubona. Bahakana ko ari impumyi. Iyi ndwara ya Anton ikunze kubaho nyuma y’imvune y’imitsi yo mu bwonko.

Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kutabona neza kandi ukabona ibintu bitariho, ushobora kugira impungenge nke. Ushobora kuba ufite indwara ya Charles Bonnet. Ni ngombwa kuvugana na muganga wawe kuri aya mayerekwa. Bashobora kukwemerera kujya mu itsinda rigufasha cyangwa bakakugira inama y'ubundi buryo bwo kugufasha guhangana n'ibibazo byawe byo kutabona ndetse n'ibyo bintu bitagaragara. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukumenya neza uko umerewe. Icyo gihe ni bwo ushobora kubona ubuvuzi bwiza.

Ibintu by'ingenzi twifuza kujyana muri iyi nkuru ni

Noneho rero usobanukiwe neza ibyo twavuzeho (Charles Bonnet Syndrome). Dore ingingo z'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka:

• Indwara ya Charles Bonnet ni indwara aho abantu batabona neza babona ibintu bitabaho (hallucinations). Si indwara yo mu mutwe.
• Ibi bikunze kubaho ku bantu bafite indwara zituma batabona neza uko bakura.
• Amashusho ubona ashobora kuba ari ibintu byose kuva ku miterere yoroshye kugeza ku bantu n'inyamaswa bigoye. Ariko, urabizi ko atari ukuri.
• Nubwo nta muti wihariye uhari, ibimenyetso bishobora kugabanuka uko igihe kigenda gihita.
• Ibintu nko kugira umwanya wawe urimo urumuri rwiza, kugabanya irungu, gusinzira bihagije, no kuruhuka mu mutwe bishobora gufasha mu guhangana n'ibimenyetso by'indwara.
• Niba warahuye n'iki kibazo, gana muganga kugira ngo akugire inama. Ntugahangayike, nturi wenyine.

Indwara ya Charles Bonnet, kubona ibintu mu buryo butari bwo, kubona ibintu mu buryo butari bwo, ubuzima bwo gusaza, imikorere y'ubwonko, indwara z'amaso