Ubwonko bwawe buri kugenda bugabanuka buhoro buhoro? (Atrophy y'ubwonko) - Reka tubimenye!

Ese rimwe na rimwe wibagirwa ibintu vuba? Cyangwa wumva bigoye gutekereza no kuvuga? Wenda wabonye umuntu wawe wa hafi ufite ingorane nk'izo. Impamvu imwe ikomeye itera ibintu nk'ibi ni ukugabanuka k'ubwonko buhoro buhoro. Abaganga babyita 'Brain Atrophy' cyangwa 'Cerrebral Atrophy' . Reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye uyu munsi, kuko ni ngombwa cyane kubimenya.

Uku kugabanuka k'ubwonko (`Brain Atrophy`) ni iki?

Mu magambo make, 'Atrophy y'ubwonko' ni ukubura k'uturemangingo mu bwonko bwacu, ni ukuvuga uturemangingo tw'imitsi (neurons) , no kugabanuka k'imibanire iri hagati y'utwo turemangingo. Tekereza, ubwonko bwacu bumeze nk'umujyi uhujwe n'imihanda mito myinshi. Utu turemangingo tw'imitsi tumeze nk'amazu yo muri uwo mujyi, kandi imibanire ni nk'imihanda. Muri 'Atrophy y'ubwonko', utu turemangingo (uturemangingo) turagabanuka, kandi imihanda (imibanire) irasenyuka. Hanyuma ingano y'ubwonko muri rusange nayo iragabanuka.

Iyo ubwonko bwangiritse muri ubu buryo, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bushobozi bwacu bwo gutekereza , kwibuka, no gukora imirimo ya buri munsi . Uko ubu bwangiritse bwiyongera, ni ko ingorane ziyongera.

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa 'Brain Atrophy':

1. Focal `Brain Atrophy` : Ibi bibaho iyo agace kamwe gusa k'ubwonko kangiritse. Nkuko byavuzwe mu rugero rw'umujyi twavuze mbere, ni amazu make gusa ari ku ruhande rumwe rw'umujyi yangiritse.

2. `Atrophy y'ubwonko` rusange : Muri ibi, ibyangiritse bikwirakwira mu bwonko bwose. Ni nk'aho amazu arimo gusenyuka hirya no hino mu mujyi.

Ese kugabanuka k'ubwonko ni ikintu gisanzwe mu gusaza?

Mu by’ukuri, uko twese dusaza, uturemangingo tw’ubwonko bwacu dutakaza uturemangingo twinshi, kandi ingano y’ubwonko bwacu nayo igabanuka gato. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Ariko, abaganga babyita 'Brain Atrophy' iyo tubonye ibura ry’uturemangingo tw’ubwonko n’impinduka nyinshi kurusha uko bisanzwe mu myaka . Muri iki kibazo, ubwonko bwangirika vuba kurusha uko bisanzwe mu gusaza. Ni ukuvuga ko ubwonko bucika intege vuba kurusha uko byari byitezwe.

Ni nde ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara `Brain Atrophy`?

Hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara iyi ndwara, "Brain Atrophy." Reka turebe ibyo ari byo:

• Imyaka igenda yiyongera: Ibi byago biriyongera uko imyaka igenda ishira.
• Amateka y'imiryango y'indwara z'uturemangingo : Urugero, niba hari indwara z'uturemangingo nka 'indwara ya Huntington'.
• Amateka y'indwara z'imitsi mu muryango: Niba hari umuntu mu muryango ufite indwara z'imitsi nka Alzheimer.
• Ibikomere byo mu mutwe cyangwa mu bwonko: Ibi bibaho iyo ugize igikomere gikomeye mu mutwe.
• Indwara yo gukoresha inzoga : Ku bantu babaswe n'inzoga.
• Kunywa itabi: Iyi ngaruka iri hejuru no ku bantu banywa itabi.

Ese hari isano iri hagati ya `Brain Atrophy` na `Dementia`?

Yego, hari isano ikomeye hagati ya `Brain Atrophy` na `Dementia` (ubusanzwe tuyita indwara itera kwibagirwa , indwara itera kwibagirwa). Mu by'ukuri, `Dementia` ni indwara ituma ubwonko bugabanuka cyane. `Dementia` ni izina rusange ry'itsinda ry'indwara zibangamira cyane ubushobozi bwo gutekereza, zigira ingaruka ku buzima bwa buri munsi .

Ubwoko bw'indwara yo kwibagirwa ikunze kugaragara cyane ni indwara ya Alzheimer .

Ese 'Aphasia' ishobora gutera ingorane mu kuvuga ('Aphasia')?

Yego, ibyo birashoboka. Abantu bafite ikibazo cyo kutavuga no kumva ururimi bitewe n'indwara zo mu bwonko nka Alzheimer na bo bahura n'indwara yitwa 'Brain Atrophy'. Iki ni cyo gihe ibice by'ubwonko bigira uruhare mu gukora no gusobanukirwa ururimi byangiritse.

Uburemere bwa 'Aphasia' bushobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi. Hari abantu bagorwa no kwibuka amazina y'abantu, ahantu n'ibintu. Abandi bashobora kudashobora kuvugana n'abandi na gato. Urugero, ushobora kumva udashobora kubona amagambo ushaka kuvuga, cyangwa ntusobanukirwe icyo umuntu avuga. Ibi ni ibintu bibaho kuri 'Aphasia'.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera kugabanuka k'ubwonko (`Brain Atrophy`)?

Kugabanuka k'ubwonko bishobora guterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye. Indwara zitandukanye, indwara z'ubwonko , ubwandu, n'impanuka zikomeye bishobora kubitera. Reka turebe zimwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru:

• Indwara yo mu bwonko itera indwara yo mu bwonko
• Encephalitis (kubyimba k'ubwonko )
• `VIH` na `SIDA`
• `Indwara ya Huntington`
• `Leukodystrophies` (kugabanuka kw'ibintu byera)
• "Multiple sclerosis"
• ' Stroke'
• Sifilo
• Ihungabana ry'ubwonko (TBI)
• Indwara ya Alzheimer

Hari impamvu nyinshi nk'izi zishobora kubaho.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya 'Atrophy y'ubwonko'?

Ibimenyetso bya 'Brain Atrophy' biratandukanye bitewe n'igice cy'ubwonko cyangiritse. Nanone, ibimenyetso bishobora kuva ku byoroheje kugeza ku bikomeye.

Muri rusange, `Brain Atrophy` ni indwara ibaho mu ndwara zitandukanye, bityo ibimenyetso nabyo biratandukanye. Reka turebe ibyiciro bike by'ingenzi by'ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara:

Muri 'Aphasia' (ibibazo by'imivugire n'ururimi):

• Kugorwa no kuvuga.
• Kugorwa no kwandika.
• Kutabasha gusobanukirwa icyo amagambo asobanura.

Mu gihe umuntu arwaye `Dementia` (kubura kwibuka/kubura kwibuka):

• Kubona ibintu nk'aho ureba cyangwa wumva ibintu bitariho mu by'ukuri.
• Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kuvuga.
• Ibibazo byo kwibuka : Tekereza, umuntu wa hafi cyane, wenda nyoko cyangwa so, agutunguye atakumenya. Cyangwa, ndetse n'akazi koroshye ka buri munsi, nko guteka icyayi, ukibagirwa ukagaragara nk'aho nta cyo umaze.
• Impinduka mu byiyumvo no mu miterere: Guhita urakara, guhangayika, cyangwa gutuza cyane.
• Kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo gufata ibyemezo bikwiye.

Mu gihe ufite `Indwara zo mu mutwe` (igicuri):

• Uburyohe busharira cyangwa bw'icyuma mu kanwa.
• Kuziba : Umubiri uratigita kandi uhinda umushyitsi.
• Gutakaza ubwenge.
• Gutigita k'umubiri bidahwema.
• Ifishi y'amenyo.

Ni gute wasuzuma `Brain Atrophy`?

Kugira ngo umenye niba ufite Brain Atrophy, cyangwa niba hari indi ndwara itera iyi ndwara, muganga wawe azakubaza ibi bikurikira:

• Ibimenyetso byawe: Byatangiye ryari? Bikunze kugaragara kangahe? Ese byarushijeho kuba bibi uko igihe kigenda gihita?
• Amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi: Ni izihe ndwara wigeze ugira mbere?
• Amateka y'ubuzima bw'umuryango: Ni izihe ndwara umuryango wawe ufite?

Muganga wawe azakora ibizamini bitandukanye kugira ngo arebe imikorere y'ubwonko bwawe. Ibi bizamini bishobora kureba ibi bikurikira:

• Kuringaniza no guhuza ibikorwa.
• Ingendo z'amaso.
• Ubushobozi bwo kuvuga.
• Imbaraga zo kwibuka.
• Ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo.

Ese Brain Atrophy ishobora kugaragara kuri MRI?

Yego, `Brain Atrophy` irashobora kugaragara neza hakoreshejwe ikizamini cya `MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)` . `MRI` ni ikizamini gishobora kubona amashusho arambuye y'ubwonko bwacu.

Isuzuma rya CT (Computed Tomography) rishobora kandi kugaragaza ko ubwonko bwangiritse. Ariko, MRI ni yo irushaho kuba nziza mu kumenya ibyangiritse by’agace runaka k’ubwonko.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura `Brain Atrophy`?

Mu by’ukuri, nta buryo bumwe bwo kuvura `Brain Atrophy`. Ibi biterwa nuko bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy’indwara zirenze imwe. Kubwibyo, abaganga bateganya kuvura kugira ngo bafashe mu kuvura ibimenyetso by’indwara isanzwe. Gahunda yawe yo kuvura ishobora kuba ikubiyemo kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira:

• Ubwoko bw'imiti:Ku bijyanye n'indwara y'ibanze no kugenzura ibimenyetso.
• Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri n'ubw'akazi: Bworoshya imikorere y'umubiri n'imirimo ya buri munsi.
• Ubujyanama: Ubuzima bwo mu mutwe no gucunga amarangamutima.
• Ubuvuzi bw'imvugo: Ku bibazo by'imvugo n'ururimi.
• Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe , kubagwa .

Urugero, niba urwaye indwara yo mu bwonko, uzahabwa ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (nk'imiti igabanya amaraso) no kuvura indwara yo mu bwonko .

Ni iki twakora kugira ngo wirinde `Atrophy y'ubwonko`?

Twamaze kuvuga ku buryo bisanzwe ko ingano y'ubwonko ihinduka uko tugenda dusaza. Ariko, iyo uhisemo kugira ingeso nziza, ushobora kugabanya bimwe mu bintu bishobora gutuma ubwonko bugabanuka kandi ukarushaho kunoza ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi .

• Kurya indyo yuzuye intungamubiri kandi irimo cholesterol nke: Urugero, indyo yo mu karere ka Mediterane. Kurya imboga nyinshi, imbuto, ibinyamisogwe, amafi n'amavuta ya elayo.
• Kora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri munsi: Gerageza gukora ikintu nko kugenda n'amaguru, kwiruka, cyangwa kugendera ku igare byibuze iminota 30 ku munsi.
• Gusinzira neza: Kuryama amasaha 7-8 ku munsi ni ingenzi.
• Shaka uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga imihangayiko: Imihangayiko myinshi yagaragaye ko itera umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, indwara z'umutima, no gucika intege kw'imitsi. Ibintu nko gutekereza cyane, yoga, no gukora ibintu ukunda kwidagadura bishobora kugabanya imihangayiko.
• Fata imiti wahawe na muganga kugira ngo ugenzure umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, cholesterol nyinshi, na diyabete.
• Kureka kunywa itabi: Ibi bishobora gufashwa no kujya mu itsinda ry’abaterankunga cyangwa gusaba inama ku giti cyabo.
• Gabanya kunywa inzoga.
• Niba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara iyi ndwara, ganira na muganga wawe ku buryo bwo gucunga ibyo bintu bishobora gutera ibyago.

Baravuga bati: "Ubwenge bwiza buba mu mubiri muzima." Bityo rero, tugomba kwita ku buzima bw'ubwonko bwacu.

Ni iki kizere cy'uko 'Brain Atrophy' izagenda?

Kenshi na kenshi, kwangirika k'ubwonko guterwa na 'Brain Atrophy' ni burundu . Ibi bivuze ko iyo kwangirika kubaye, biragoye kugasubiza inyuma. Ariko ntugahangayike. Ukoresheje abaganga bawe, ushobora guhangana n'ikibazo cyihishe inyuma no kugenzura bimwe mu bimenyetso . Ibi bizagufasha kubaho ubuzima bwiza kandi bwuzuye.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ugize impinduka cyangwa utameze neza mu bushobozi bwawe bwo gutekereza, kwibuka, cyangwa uko wiyumva, hita ubonana na muganga.Kubera ko ibi ari ibimenyetso bisanzwe, ni ngombwa cyane gukora isuzuma ryimbitse kugira ngo hamenyekane neza uko indwara imeze.

Mu ndwara nyinshi zitera kugabanuka k'ubwonko, gutangira kuvurwa hakiri kare bishobora kugabanya ibimenyetso no kugabanya ingaruka zabyo ku buzima bwawe .

Ni ryari ugomba kujya mu Ishami ry’Ubuvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) ?

`Atrophy y'ubwonko` ishobora guteza akaga iyo itera `Stroke` (ubumuga). Niba ibimenyetso bikurikira bitangiye mu buryo butunguranye, bishobora kuba `Stroke`. Ibi bibaye, ugomba guhamagara 1990 ako kanya ukajya kwa muganga:

• Gutakaza uburinganire.
• Kutabona neza cyangwa kutabona neza mu jisho rimwe cyangwa yombi.
• Kugorwa no gusobanukirwa icyo umuntu avuga.
• Kudashobora kugenda.
• Kubura ibinya cyangwa intege nke mu maboko, mu maso, cyangwa mu maguru.
• Isereri ikomeye.
• Kuribwa umutwe cyane.
• Imvugo idasobanutse neza (dysarthria).

Ese ni ngombwa kuvurwa byihutirwa iyo habayeho icyorezo?

Si indwara zose zifata igicuri akenshi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa. Ariko, iyo kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira bibayeho, ugomba guhita ujya kwa muganga:

• Iyo ifatwa ry'igicuri rimaze iminota irenga itanu.
• Niba ufite isereri uri mu mazi.
• Niba ari ubwa mbere ufashwe n'indwara y'icyorezo.
• Niba wakomeretse mu gihe cyo gukubita.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyangwa utinze kugarura ubwenge.
• Iyo habayeho ikindi gisebe nyuma y'igisebe cya mbere.
• Niba ufite indi ndwara nka diyabete cyangwa indwara y'umutima.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

`Atrophy y'ubwonko` cyangwa `Atrophy y'ubwonko` ni ukubura k'uturemangingo tw'ubwonko, bigatuma igice cy'ubwonko cyangwa igice cyose cy'ubwonko kigabanuka. Hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera, kandi uburemere bw'ibyangiritse bushobora gutandukana. Nubwo bamwe bagira ibibazo byo kwibuka byoroheje, abandi bashobora kugorwa no kuvuga cyangwa gusoma.

Igikuru ni uko niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, jya kwa muganga vuba bishoboka kugira ngo agusuzume neza kandi atangire gahunda yo kugufasha. Hanyuma ushobora kugabanya ibimenyetso byawe no kunoza ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Ntutinye, kurikiza inama za muganga wawe buri gihe, kandi ubeho ubuzima bwiza.

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