Ese muganga wawe yakwandikiye chlorpromazine? Cyangwa se wenda umuntu wo mu muryango wawe cyangwa inshuti yawe arimo gukoresha uyu muti. Ni umuti ukomeye cyane ukunze kwandikirwa indwara zitandukanye zo mu mutwe. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa cyane kumenya neza uwo muti n'uko wawukoresha mu buryo bwizewe kandi bukwiye. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire kuri uyu muti mu buryo bworoshye ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Kuki duhabwa uyu muti wa Chlorpromazine?
Mu magambo make, iki ni ikiyobyabwenge gikoreshwa mu buvuzi bw'indwara zo mu mutwe. Ni ukuvuga ikiyobyabwenge gitangwa mu kurwanya indwara zo mu mutwe. Mu by'ukuri, iki kiyobyabwenge kiri mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa "Antipsychotics".
Ibi bikora mu kuringaniza dopamine ya neurotransmitter mu bwonko bwacu. Tekereza kuri ubu buryo, dopamine ni ubutumwa bw'ibinyabutabire bufasha kugenzura ibintu nk'amarangamutima yacu, amarangamutima, n'ibitekerezo byacu. Mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe, uru rugero rwa dopamine ruba rudahuje. Ni bwo uyu muti utangwa kugira ngo ufashe kugaruka ku rwego rukwiye.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bituma uyu muti utangwa ni ibi bikurikira:
- Schizophrenia
- Indwara ya Bipolar
Ariko si ukubera ibi gusa, abaganga bakoresha uyu muti kubera izindi mpamvu nyinshi.
- Genzura isesemi no kuruka.
- Hagarika ibibazo bidashira.
- Mu gihe cy'indwara yitwa Porphyria.
- Mu gihe umuntu yarwaye tetanasi.
- Hari igihe ikoreshwa mu gutuza umurwayi mbere yo kubagwa.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata imiti
Iki ni ingenzi cyane. Mbere yo gutangira gufata uyu muti, ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite. Kuko uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe.
| Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bibazo, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe. | |
|---|---|
| Amateka y'indwara y'umutima cyangwa umutima utera nabi | Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi |
| Indwara y'umwijima | Indwara y'impyiko |
| Diyabete | Indwara ya Parkinson |
| Indwara zo mu mutwe | Ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko |
| Glaucoma | Indwara yo mu mutwe (Dementia) |
| Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa asima | Kugabanuka k'umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso (urugero: uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru) |
| Kuziba kw'amara | Ibibazo bya prostate |
| Kugorwa no kumira | Kugorwa no kunyara |
| Niba ukunda kunywa inzoga kenshi | Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa | Niba ufite allergie kuri uyu muti cyangwa undi muti cyangwa ibiryo |
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Uyu muti ufatwa mu kanwa nk'ikinini. Uwunywe n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Ni ngombwa cyane gufata igipimo gikwiye, mu gihe gikwiye, nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Ntukongere cyangwa ngo ugabanye igipimo uko wumva umerewe neza, cyangwa ngo uwufate kenshi kuruta uko wabitegetswe.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane:Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe. Ibi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo kureka kunywa umuti nko kugira isesemi, kuruka no kuzerera. Niba ukeneye guhagarika gufata umuti, muganga wawe azakugira inama y'uko wabikora.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi? (Kuba warengeje urugero)
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU). Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama. Ntutinde.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe, harimo n'iyabuze.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (imiti ivura izindi ndwara, vitamine, imiti gakondo), kuko imwe mu miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Chlorpromazine.
| Ntuzigere ufata Chlorpromazine hamwe n'uyu muti. | |
|---|---|
| Cisapride | Pimozide |
| Dronedarone | Saquinavir |
| Metoclopramide | Thioridazine |
| Ibi bishobora kandi kugira ingaruka kuri Chlorpromazine - bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Inzoga | Imiti ivura allergie, inkorora, n'ibicurane (Antihistamines) |
| Imiti ivura kwiheba, guhangayika, cyangwa gusinzira | Imiti igabanya ububabare (cyane cyane iyo itera ubusinzi) |
| Umuti uvura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | Imiti nka Levodopa ivura indwara ya Parkinson |
| Imiti igabanya amaraso nka Warfarin | Umuti w'ikinya cyihutirwa |
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma wumva usinziriye, uzungera, cyangwa utabona neza. Rero , ntugatware imodoka, ntugakoreshe imashini, cyangwa ngo ukore ikintu cyose gisaba kuba maso kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
- Kubyuka bitunguranye: Ntukabyuke bitunguranye uvuye kwicara cyangwa kuryama. Kubikora bishobora gutera isereri no kugwa. Abantu bakuze bagomba kwitondera ibi cyane cyane.
- Inzoga: Irinde kunywa inzoga. Inzoga zishobora gutuma urushaho gusinzira no kuzerera.
- Ubushyuhe bw'umubiri: Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe. Ibi bivuze ko ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kwihanganira ubukonje bukabije n'ubushyuhe bukabije bushobora kugabanuka. Kubwibyo, wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije n'ubukonje bukabije. Nywa amazi menshi.
- Kumva izuba riva: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uruhu rwawe rushobora kwangirika bitewe n'izuba. Kubwibyo, irinde izuba. Niba ugiye ku zuba, ambara imyenda ipfuka umubiri wawe kandi wisiga amavuta akingira izuba.
- Isukari yo mu maraso: Niba urwaye diyabete, uyu muti ushobora kongera isukari yo mu maraso yawe. Bityo rero genzura isukari yo mu maraso yawe buri gihe. Nibiba ngombwa, vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no guhindura indyo yawe cyangwa imiti ya diyabete.
- Umunwa wumye: Umunwa wumye ni ingaruka zikunze kugaragara z'uyu muti. Ibi bishobora gukemurwa no guhekenya ishinya ridafite isukari, kunywa bombo zidafite isukari, no kunywa amazi menshi.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Si buri wese uzibona. Ariko ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, hita ubibwira muganga wawe. | |
|---|---|
| Allergie | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Indwara y'indwara y'imitsi (NMS) | Umuriro mwinshi, imitsi igoramye, ibyuya byinshi, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza, urujijo. |
| Ibimenyetso byo mu mubiri utari mu gifu (EPS) | Imikorere y'umubiri idagenzuwe, gukomera kw'imitsi cyangwa guhindagura, guhinda umushyitsi, kubura amahoro, no kugorwa no kugenda. |
| Kwangirika k'umwijima | Kubabara mu nda yo hejuru iburyo, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, amabyi y'ibara ryoroheje, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye, uruhu cyangwa amaso bihinduka umuhondo. |
| Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi | Kuzungera, gucika intege, kutabona neza. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro, inkorora, inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari mbi, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba zimubangamiye | |
| Impatwe | Umunwa wumye |
| Gusinzira | Kongera ibiro |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Chlorpromazine ni umuti ukomeye ugomba gufatwa gusa ubanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata n'izindi ndwara zose ufite.
- Ntugahagarike gufata imiti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Irinde gutwara imodoka no gukora imirimo isaba kwitonda mu gihe ufata imiti, kuko gusinzira no kuzerera bishobora gutera.
- Irinde inzoga burundu.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kugira umuriro mwinshi, imitsi igoramye, cyangwa gukora ingendo z'umubiri zidasobanutse, hita ubonana na muganga.
- Niba ufashe imiti myinshi, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro (ETU) ako kanya cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi.
👩🏽⚕️ Ibibazo by'inyongera (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)
💬 Ibinini bya Chlorpromazine (Chlorpromazine / Thorazine) ni umuti wa nyuma w'indwara iyihe?
Uyu ni umuti ukomeye cyane ukomoka mu bantu bakuze (Antipsychotic / Phenothiazine) wagenewe kurwanya indwara zo mu mutwe zikomeye witwa 'Schizophrenia'! Uyu muti si uwo buri wese, ukoreshwa gusa ku barwayi bagoranye cyane (badakira kuvurwa) bafite ibibazo byo kwibeshya bidashira burundu nubwo hari indi miti yose. Utangwa kandi kugira ngo ugabanye gucika intege no gucika intege bikomeye.
💬 Ni gute iki kinini (Chlorpromazine) kigera mu bwonko kikavanaho imitekerereze y'umurwayi n'ubusa bwo gutekereza?
Impamvu nyamukuru ituma indwara zo mu mutwe zifata abantu benshi ni ukwiyongera gukabije kwa 'Dopamine' mu bwonko! Uyu muti ufunga 100% bya dopamine receptors (D2 receptors) ukimara kwinjira mu bwonko. Ukuraho ibitekerezo bidasanzwe mu mutwe kandi ugatuza umurwayi kugeza aho adashobora no kunyeganyeza ukuguru/ukuboko kwe (sedation).
💬 Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zikomeye abantu bafata uyu muti ushaje (Chlorpromazine) bagomba kwitondera?
Hari ingaruka nyinshi mbi! Akaga gakomeye ni 'imitsi n'imitsi bicika intege (EPS / Tardive Dyskinesia)'. Ibyo bivuze ko iyo unyoye ibi, uzagira ubwoba bukabije bw'amaguru/amaboko, ururimi rukazamo kandi rukazunguruka, kandi uzakomera nk'imashini. Nanone, (Anticholinergic) umunwa urushaho kuma, amaso akabona nabi, kandi iyo ugiye ku zuba, hari amahirwe menshi yo gutwikwa n'izuba (Photosensitivity).
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.