Ese ufite ikibazo cy’imitsi ya cholesterol igendagenda mu mubiri wawe? Reka tubiganireho!

Twese twumvise ibya cholesterol, sibyo? Hari abantu batinya. Ariko kubera iyi cholesterol, rimwe na rimwe ibintu bidasanzwe bishobora kubaho mu miyoboro y'amaraso yacu. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ndwara igoye ariko ikomeye buri wese agomba kumenya. Iyi yitwa cholesterol emboli. Muri make, ibi bivuga ku kuzura kwa cholesterol no kwivanga mu miyoboro y'amaraso yacu.

Ibi bintu bitera cholesterol emboli ni ibihe?

Reka tubivuge mu buryo bworoshye. Imiyoboro yacu y'amaraso imeze nk'imiyoboro itwara amazi. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, hari abantu batangira kugira ibinure byinshi, nka cholesterol, mu nkuta z'iyi miyoboro y'amaraso. Nk'uko ingese ziyongera ku muyoboro w'amazi ushaje. Ibi twita plaque cyangwa atheroma. Iyi ndwara ni yo tuzi nka atherosclerosis, bivuze gukomera cyangwa kugabanuka kw'imitsi.

Igihe kirekire, iyi '(Plaque)' ishobora kubaho gusa, nta kibazo. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, ibice bya iyi '(Plaque)' biracika bigatangira kugenda amaraso mu duce duto . Tekereza nk'agace k'igishishwa gishaje ku rukuta kagwa. Utu duce twa cholesterol twavunitse twitwa '(Cholesterol Emboli)'. Rimwe na rimwe, ibi bishobora no kubaho nk'ingaruka mbi zo kuvurwa n'abaganga, urugero nka '(Catheterization y'umutima)'. Cyangwa bishobora kubaho kubera izindi mpamvu.

Iyo iyi '(plaque)' ivunitse, uduce twinshi duto cyane '(microemboli)' twayo dusohorwa mu maraso ako kanya . Nk'umuyaga w'umukungugu! Utu duce twa cholesterol tuba duto ugereranyije n'utundi duce duto tw'amaraso tubaho iyo uduce twa cholesterol twishyize hamwe. Byongeye kandi, ibi bigizwe ahanini na kristu za cholesterol. Kubwibyo, akenshi ntibifata mu mitsi minini y'amaraso, ahubwo bifata mu mitsi mito cyangwa iciriritse (imitsi) .

Rero, iyo imiyoboro mito y'amaraso izibye muri ubwo buryo, amaraso ajya mu bice by'umubiri bitangwa n'iyo miyoboro y'amaraso arahungabana, cyangwa akabura burundu . Akenshi, iyi `(Cholesterol Emboli)` iraziba mu miyoboro y'amaraso ijya mu mpyiko zacu, ndetse ishobora no gutuma impyiko zinanirwa gukora neza. Nanone, rimwe na rimwe ishobora no kuziba mu miyoboro mito y'amaraso mu maguru, cyane cyane ahantu nko ku mano manini. Aho yazibye hose, iyi `(Cholesterol Emboli)` ishobora kwangiza buhoro buhoro ingingo z'umubiri wacu, ndetse rimwe na rimwe, ikaba yanashyira ubuzima mu kaga .

Abaganga bakoresha amazina atandukanye kuri iyi ndwara. Ushobora kuba warumvise aya mazina:

• Indwara yo Kugabanya Imisemburo ya Cholesterol
• Indwara y'amano y'ubururu (Ibi bibaho iyo amaraso atembera mu mano agabanuka)
• Ubuhumekero bwa atheroembolism
• Indwara yo Kugabanya Indwara mu Mutwe (Atheromatous Embolization Syndrome)
• Guteranya cholesterol na kristalo
• Indwara y'impyiko iterwa n'indwara ya atheroembolic (Ibi byerekeza ku gihe impyiko zifashwe)

Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara gute?

Abashakashatsi ntibaramenya neza uburyo iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara, kuko rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugorana kuyisuzuma. Ariko, bivugwa ko abarwayi barwaye indwara zikomeye ku buryo zishobora gukenera kuvurwa bashobora gufata abantu bagera kuri 3% by'abantu bakuru. Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bantu barengeje imyaka 60, abasanzwe bafite indwara ya atherosclerosis, n'abafite izindi ndwara z'umutima .

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara ya cholesterol emboli?

Iyi `(Cholesterol Emboli)` itera ububyimbirwe imbere mu mubiri. Ni ukuvuga indwara aho umubiri ubyimba. Ibi bishobora gutuma ubona ibi bimenyetso bisanzwe:

• Kumva unaniwe (Umunaniro)
• Umuriro
• Kubabara imitsi (Myalgia)
• Kugabanya ibiro nta mpamvu

Uretse ibi bimenyetso bisanzwe, hari n'ibindi bimenyetso bishobora kubaho. Ibi biterwa n'imitsi y'amaraso ifunze na cholesterol plaques n'ibice by'umubiri bitangwa n'iyo mitsi y'amaraso . Ibi bikurikira ni bimwe mu bimenyetso bishobora kubaho bitewe n'ibice by'umubiri byafashwe:

Uruhu (akenshi ku maguru cyangwa ku birenge)

• Ishusho isa n'urushundura ku ruhu, ahantu hamwe hameze nk'umutuku n'ubururu (Livedo Reticularis)
• Urutoki cyangwa ikindi gice cy'ikirenge gihinduka umuhengeri cyangwa ubururu (ibi byitwa "Uburwayi bw'Amano y'Ubururu")
• Ibice by'uruhu birapfa kandi birabura (Gangrene)
• Ibisebe by'uruhu
• Purpura (uduheri tw'umuhengeri duterwa no kuva amaraso mu ruhu)

Impyiko

• Ibimenyetso by'impyiko zinanirwa gukora neza - urugero, kugabanuka k'inkari, kubyimba amaguru, no guhumeka bigoranye.

Sisitemu yo gugogora

• Kubabara mu gifu, mu mugongo, cyangwa mu ruhande
• Kuva amaraso, nko kuva amaraso mu gitereko
• Impiswi

Ubwonko

• Urujijo
• Gutakaza Kwibuka
• Kuzungera
• Umutwe
• Ibimenyetso by'igitero cy'indwara y'umutima (TIA) - bisa n'indwara y'imitsi mito - biterwa no guhagarika by'agateganyo amaraso ajya mu bwonko.
• Igisebe cy'imitsi

Amaso

• Kubabara amaso
• Kureba nabi
• Uduce tw’umuhondo twa cholesterol tugaragara mu mitsi ya retina y’ijisho (iyi yitwa "Hollenhorst Plaques", ibonwa na muganga mu gihe cyo gusuzumwa)

Icy'ingenzi: Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, ntabwo bivuze ko ufite Cholesterol Emboli buri gihe. Ariko, niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ni ngombwa kwihutira gushaka inama kwa muganga .

Ni iki gitera iyi miyoboro ya cholesterol?

Hafi 70% by'igihe , iyi '(Cholesterol Emboli)' ibaho nk'ingaruka mbi z'ubuvuzi zigira ingaruka ku mitsi yacu y'amaraso. Urugero, ibintu nka '(Catheterization y'umutima)' twavuze mbere. Iyo ubwo bwoko bw'ubuvuzi bukozwe, '(Plaque)' mu mitsi y'amaraso ishobora kwangirika kandi ishobora gucika.

Iyo cholesterol embolisme ibaye nk'ingorane zo kuvurwa n'abaganga, akenshi ibaho nyuma ya angiograme . (Angiogram ni ikizamini cyihariye cya X-ray gikorerwa kureba imiterere y'imitsi y'amaraso.) Ariko ni ngombwa kwibuka ko angiograme muri rusange ari ikizamini cyizewe, gifite ibyago bike byo kugira ibibazo bikomeye. Ariko, cholesterol embolisme ni ibyago bidasanzwe ariko bishoboka .

Byongeye kandi, ni gake cyane , cholesterol emboli ishobora kubaho nta mpamvu igaragara ihari. Ibi byitwa imyobolisime yihuta.

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutera ibyago?

Ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara "Cholesterol Emboli" niba hari kimwe muri ibi bikurikira kikureba:

• Kuba afite imyaka irenga 50.
• Kuba ari umugabo (abagabo ni bo bafite amahirwe menshi yo guhura n'iki kibazo kurusha abagore)
• Ukwiyongera cyane kwa plaque mu mitsi y'amaraso (ni ukuvuga atherosclerosis ikomeye).
• Kugira ibintu bishobora gutera indwara ya atherosclerosis:
• Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso
• Kolesteroli nyinshi
• Diyabete
• Kunywa itabi cyangwa gukoresha ibindi bicuruzwa by'itabi.
• Kugira indwara y'impyiko idakira.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa no gutemba kw'ibinure bya cholesterol?

Indwara ya cholesterol ishobora kwangiza ingingo zitandukanye mu mubiri wawe. Iy'ingenzi muri izi ni impyiko, uruhu, amara n'ubwonko . Kugira ngo abaganga baguhe gukira neza, bazakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo bavure ibyangiritse kuri izi ngingo.

Tekereza, niba amaraso agana impyiko ahagaze, impyiko ntizakora neza. Hanyuma bigira ingaruka ku mubiri wose. Ni ko bigenda no ku zindi ngingo.

Iyi ndwara ipimwa ite? (Isuzuma)

Kumenya '(Kolesteroli Emboli)' rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugorana.Kubera ko ibimenyetso byinshi bitagaragara. Ibyo bivuze ko bishobora kuba ibisanzwe ku zindi ndwara nyinshi. Muganga wawe azagusuzuma umubiri akakubwira ibi bikurikira:

• Ku bijyanye n'ibimenyetso byose ufite.
• Ku bijyanye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi .
• Ku bijyanye n'ubuvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose wahawe vuba aha.

Mu gihe umuganga wawe akeka ko hari cholesterol emboli, ashobora gutumiza ibizamini by'amaraso . Urugero, hashobora gukorwa isuzuma ry'amaraso yose (CBC) kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ububyimbirwe mu mubiri cyangwa niba impyiko zidakora neza.

Niba hari gushidikanya, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ko bagupima . Ibi bikubiyemo gufata agace gato k'umubiri wawe (akenshi uruhu cyangwa impyiko) no kugasuzuma ukoresheje mikorosikopi kugira ngo barebe niba hari kristu za cholesterol.

Ibi bivurwa bite?

Abaganga bateganya uburyo bwo kuvura hashingiwe ku byo ukeneye n'uburemere bw'indwara yawe. Uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kuba burimo:

• Imiti yo kuvura indwara z'umutima: Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso, imiti igabanya cholesterol yitwa statins, n'imiti igabanya platelet. Iyi miti ishobora gufasha mu gutuma plaque mu mitsi yawe ikomeza kugabanuka no kuyirinda gucika no gukora cholesterol emboli mu gihe kizaza .
• Guhindura imibereho: Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo guhindura imibereho yawe, nko kwirinda burundu ibikomoka ku itabi. Izi mpinduka zishobora gufasha imiyoboro y'amaraso n'umutima wawe kugumana ubuzima bwiza .
• Imiti yo kugabanya ububyimbirwe: Kubera ko cholesterol emboli ishobora gutera ububyimbirwe mu mubiri wose, imiti ishobora kwandikirwa kugira ngo igabanye ububyimbirwe. Ibi bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso.
• Kubagwa: Ubu ni uburyo bwa nyuma, mu bihe bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga . Niba hazwi neza aho cholesterol yakuwe, muganga ashobora kukugira inama yo kubaga hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhindura uburyo amaraso atembera cyangwa kubagwa mu maraso kugira ngo ibinure bikure mu miyoboro y'amaraso.

Byongeye kandi, niba hari ingingo zangiritse, hashobora kuba ngombwa kwita ku ngingo. Urugero:

• Dialysis kugira ngo ifashe impyiko gukora neza.
• Kubagwa kugira ngo hakurweho igice cyangwa igice cy'amara yose.
• Gucibwa ingingo ni ugukuraho urugingo, nk'ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru (ibi bibaho mu bihe bikomeye nka kanseri y'ibisebe).

Nigute nagabanya ibyago byo kurwara Cholesterol Emboli?

Ateriosclerosis, ubwinshi bw'ibinure mu mitsi y'amarasoGukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ugabanye urugero rwa cholesterol yawe bizagufasha kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara cholesterol Emboli. Dore bimwe mu bintu ushobora gukora:

• Irinde ibikomoka ku itabi byose. Niba unywa itabi ubu, saba muganga wawe ubufasha bwo kurireka.
• Kurya indyo yuzuye umutima. Urugero, indyo yo mu nyanja ya Mediterane. Ibyo bivuze kurya imboga nyinshi, imbuto, ibinyamisogwe, imbuto z'ubunyobwa n'amafi. Kugabanya amavuta, isukari n'umunyu.
• Kora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe , nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
• Fata imiti wahawe na muganga neza kandi ku gihe.
• Menya neza ko ugiye kwisuzumisha kwa muganga buri mwaka kandi ukajya kwa muganga ku matariki yagenwe.

Uko icyerekezo kimeze ni ko kimeze?

Iteganyagihe ryawe riterwa n'ibintu byinshi, harimo indwara ziterwa n'izindi ndetse n'uburyo ingingo zawe zangiritse. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko kwangirika kw'impyiko bishobora gufitanye isano n'ingaruka mbi .

Hari igihe cholesterol emboli yica . Abashakashatsi bavuga ko igipimo cy'impfu kiri hejuru cyane kigera kuri 63%. Ariko, uyu mubare ushobora kwiyongera cyangwa ukagabanuka, bitewe n'ingano y'ibyangiritse ku ngingo z'umubiri ndetse n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Umuganga wawe ni we wenyine ushobora kuguha amakuru meza ku hazaza hawe, ni ukuvuga icyo wakwitega mu gihe kizaza. Ashobora gusuzuma uburwayi bwawe akurikije amateka y'ubuzima bwawe n'uko umeze ubu.

Nitwara nte?

Muganga wawe azakubwira uko wakwitaho uri mu rugo. Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ye neza, cyane cyane ajyanye n'imiti . Niba hari ikintu kidasobanutse neza, baza muganga wawe.

Ni ryari ngomba kubonana na muganga?

Azakubwira inshuro ugomba kubonana na muganga.

Niba muganga wawe agusuzumye arwaye Cholesterol Emboli, uzakenera kuvurwa no kwitabwaho igihe kirekire kugira ngo ucunge neza ikibazo cyawe kandi ugabanye kwangirika kw'ingingo zawe. Ni ngombwa kubahiriza gahunda za muganga wawe kugira ngo urambe igihe kirekire gishoboka.

Ni ryari nkwiye kujya mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa (ETU) ?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara y'imitsi iterwa n'indwara y'imitsi (TIA) cyangwa indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi , hamagara 911 (cyangwa inomero y'ubutabazi bw'ibanze yo mu gace utuyemo) ako kanya. Ibi ni ubutabazi bwihutirwa busaba kuvurwa byihuse.

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga wanjye?

Vugana na muganga wawe ku byago byawe byo kurwara Cholesterol Emboli n'uburyo wagabanya ibyo byago. Ibibazo bimwe na bimwe ushobora kubaza birimo:

• Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutuma ngira `(Cholesterol Emboli)`?
• Niba ngomba kubagwa umutima cyangwa kuvurwa, twakora iki kugira ngo tugabanye iyi ngaruka?
• Ni ibihe bimenyetso ngomba kwitondera?

Niba warapimwe indwara ya `(Cholesterol Emboli)`, baza muganga wawe ibi bibazo:

• Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura bwamfasha?
• Ni izihe mpinduka mu mibereho ngomba kugira?
• Ni iki mbona?

Gutera cholesterol emboli rimwe na rimwe ni ingaruka zitunguranye zo kwibumbira mu mitsi yacu y'amaraso. Nubwo hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe byongera ibyago byo guturika kw'iyi plaque, ntabwo buri gihe biba byumvikana impamvu bamwe barwara iyi plaque abandi ntibayirwara. Niba muganga wawe yaragupimye indwara ya atherosclerosis, ni ngombwa gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara . Ibyo bivuze gukorana na muganga wawe kugira ngo wite ku mitsi yawe y'amaraso n'umutima wawe uko bikwiye.

Vugana na muganga wawe ku bibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite. Ganira ku cyo wakora mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara Cholesterol Emboli n'izindi ngorane z'indwara z'umutima.

Icyo tugomba kwibuka muri ibi (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Mu magambo make, `(Cholesterol Emboli)` ni igihe ibice bya cholesterol `(Plaque)` byinjijwe mu mitsi yacu y'amaraso bicika bigafata imitsi mito y'amaraso. Ibi bishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima, cyane cyane kwangirika kw'ingingo nk'impyiko, uruhu n'ubwonko.

• Ubumenyi ni ingenzi: Kumenya iyi ndwara n'ibimenyetso byayo bigufasha gushaka ubuvuzi vuba.
• Menya ibintu bishobora gutera indwara: Niba ufite indwara nka cholesterol nyinshi, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, diyabete, cyangwa niba unywa itabi, izi ngaruka ziba nyinshi.
• Ubuzima bwiza: Ateriosclerosis ishobora kugenzurwa no kurya indyo yuzuye, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri no kwirinda kunywa itabi. Ibi bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara cholesterol emboli.
• Kurikiza inama za muganga: Fata imiti yawe uko wabitegetswe. Ntugasimbuke isuzuma rya muganga.
• Itondere ibimenyetso bidasanzwe: Shaka muganga ako kanya, cyane cyane niba ugize ububabare butunguranye mu maguru, uhinduka ibara, uhumeka nabi, cyangwa urimo urujijo.

Wibuke ko ubuzima bwawe buri mu maboko yawe. Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda no guhangana n'ibi bibazo ni ukumenya amakuru no gukurikiza inama za muganga.

Cholesterol , emboli, imiyoboro y'amaraso, indwara z'umutima, indwara z'impyiko, angiogram, ibimenyetso